DTP

DPT Ugonyo ludibaniso ugonyo inyathelo xandzukela pertussis, ukubola komqala kunye nominxano (DPT Ugonyo).

Ngelo xesha, ukuqaliswa Dube kwikhalenda zokugonywa izihlandlo ezilikhulu ukunciphisa inani lamatyala kwezifo ezifanelekileyo (isifo somqala omhlophe, uminxano, pertussis), iingxaki kunye nokufa kubo. Kungenxa yoko le nto umbuzo 'enoba okanye ukuba ukuzitofa? "- lo mbuzo ngokwesiseko abangafundanga. Lo mbuzo kufuneka ufunde: "Nguwuphi isitofu sokugonya ukubethelela '?.

Pertussis sokugonya emva kwikhondo ugonyo ivelisa omzimba emzimbeni womntu ehlala emihlanu ukuya kwiminyaka esixhenxe. Dube, kwaye ingakumbi nominxano zayo kunye namacandelo antidiphtheritic zenze okukwazi onamandla elide iminyaka elishumi. Ngenxa yoko buthathaka (emva kwexesha elithile) okukwazi kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba revaccination lwesiqhelo.

Le nkqubo ngalo sokugonya Dube ilawulwa

Olu gonyo wokuqala umntwana iinyanga ezintathu, ze emva koko kwi iinyanga ezine ezintlanu. Le revaccination yokuqala yenziwa kwiminyaka 1.5, olandelayo - kwiminyaka 6 (oku revaccination ikhutshwa phandle kungekhona DTP kunye Td, njengoko revaccination nxamnye pertussis ayikho imfuneko). revaccination wesithathu eyenziwa kuphela AD-M toxoid xa eneminyaka elishumi elinanye. Okwesine - kweminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu. revaccination elandelayo wenziwe emva kwesithuba seminyaka elishumi phambi iminyaka emashumi mathandathu anesithandathu ubudala okanye ngaphantsi.

DTP Ugonyo ezilawulwa intramuscularly. umgangatho Vaccine (ngamanye amazwi, amathuba ubuncinane yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye kwinqanaba ubuninzi afuna ukuvuselela imveliso omzimba) ngokuyintloko kuxhomekeke iqondo kungengokwentlambululo yendawo ukungcola sokugonya.

Ukwahlula DTP lwamachiza, kuxhomekeka nakwizinga reactogenicity (ngamanye amazwi, ukukwazi ukuba kumiswe indlela ethile emzimbeni xa ilawulwa iziyobisi). Ngaba lokugonya kangako reactogenic acellular, oko kukuthi Infanrix. Le reactogenicity Ubuncinane ezinxulumene, kuqala, ukuba kungekho ubumdaka kuhlanganiselo yeseli lokugonya ngeentsholongwane. Olu gonyo iqulathe kuphela leeprothini efunekayo ukuvelisa ngezinga eliphezulu sifo ngokuhlanjululwa. sokugonya iseli elipheleleyo, DPT yaye ziziphi Tetrakok, kumafa yaso yonke iseli ngeentsholongwane liphela, nto leyo idala reactivity eliphezulu. Umzimba womntu uyiphendula-arhente basemzini reactions post-ugonyo ezahlukeneyo iingxaki. Ngenxa yendlela postvaccinal xa kubhalwa yonke-cell DTP lokugonya ifuna ukusetyenziswa anti-ukudumba, antipyretic kunye neziyobisi iintlungu.

Ngenxa yoko, DTP yokungenisa - imveliso England Infanrix lubonise ukuba isitofu ilungileyo Dube ngeli xesha. A iqondo eliphezulu zokuhlanjululwa ukuqinisekisa ukungabikho yokungcolisa iiprothini namaqhezu ezahlukeneyo ngeentsholongwane kumalungiselelo. Ngaphezu koko, le sogonyo usebenzisa ukubola ikhuselekileyo - 2-phenoxyethanol.

Ngenxa yoko, lo mbuzo: "? Sokugonya Dube, lowo ulungileyo" Impendulo izicacele.

Eyona engcono ukuba isitofu, nto leyo iye yaluphumelela iqondo eliphezulu lokuhlanjululwa. Okwangoku, le sogonyo Infanrix. Emva phezu kwinqanaba sokugonya reactogenicity Russian uya Tetrakok, nto leyo iseli yonke.

Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ukuze kuncitshiswe inani iingxaki kunye nezenzo ezibi kubalulekile ukuba bahloniphe ishedyuli zogonyo, ngokunjalo nokuchongwa ebonisa kunye Izimo ukuba ugonyo. Ukongeza, uqeqesho olulodwa lwenziwa kwangaphambili umzimba umntwana olu gonyo kunye revaccination.