Dutch iintlobo zamazambane: neempawu, iifoto kunye nenkcazo

Impendulo umbuzo wokuba kutheni sisoloko bakhetha iimbewu Dutch, nokuba iitapile, cucumber okanye neetamati, kulula kakhulu. Eli lizwe kunye nemozulu epholileyo, ihamba phambili ukuvelisa izinto lokutyala esemgangathweni. Potato ntlobo (Dutch) - enye engcono. Ziye ke zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphezu kwama-70. Izivuno kubo yaphula zonke iingxelo. Kwanele ukuba nithi eRashiya, with "amakhulu" kuqokelela malunga 100-140 kg neetapile, lo gama i-Dutch iyingozi ngayo ngaphantsi kwama-400 kg. Le nto nje iyodwa kwanele ukuba bacinge ukuthenga. Sinikezela na iintlobo uthandwayo neetapile (ifoto kunye nenkcazo) waseHolland.

Grade "Sante"

iintlobo elinemveliso kakhulu eliphakathi-emuncu (iintsuku 80-90) ukukhethwa yenkampani Dutch "Agrico". Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukudala izitya lokutyela, ingakumbi ngenxa ekulungiseleleni chips kunye neetships zamazambane.

Ityholo lukhula compact, ukuphakama medium, tye. Ngenxa yemveliso phezulu, phakathi kwezityalo ngamnye kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye sikude kakhulu. Amatswele - ezinkulu, elimbhoxo eyahlukileyo ne yellow nesikhumba kakuhle kunye namehlo ezininzi. Intlama luthuthu lubhelu kunye 10-14,2% isiqulatho starch, isalathiso ophezulu ezikumgangatho incasa.

Iitapile "Sante '- enye ngxilimbela Laqala kunye nokumelana lunzima neentsholongwane, nematodes.

Grade "Red Scarlett"

iindidi Early kunye nezivuno eliphezulu kakhulu ukhetho Dutch. Kwimimandla esemazantsi izivuno yokuvuna lizwe emva kweentsuku ezingama-45 kuphela.

Straight elongate amatswele kufuneka umbala obomvu kunye ubunzima 90-150 g, umphezulu yi ogudileyo ezinemingxuma embalwa, isiqulatho otashi ngazo - 10-15%.

Enye yezinto ezilungileyo eziphambili - ukunyamezelana elungileyo wokubalela, ukumelana nezifo ezininzi wentsholongwane egazini.

Grade "Impala"

kwangethuba kakhulu phezulu evelisa ezahlukahlukeneyo, asizivumeli kwimimandla ekumzantsi phezu ehlobo ukuqokelela kabili.

Tshitshilili - ubude, phezulu (ukuya kwi-75 cm), kunye olunamandla iziqu 4-5, nkqo. amatswele okweqanda kunye nesikhumba olutyheli kunye yintlama baluthuthu yellow abe inani elincinane imingxunya ezincinane, isiqulatho wesitatshi 10-14%, ubunzima avareji ka 90-150 g

iitapile Dutch kwiklasi iphawulwa ezikumgangatho onguwo nokugcinwa, ukumelana eliphezulu kwizifo iintsholongwane kunye wentsholongwane egazini.

Amatswele kokufumana ubunzima ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo avareji iintsuku 50, kufuneka nenkangeleko entle kwaye Uphawu iimpawu incasa eliphezulu.

Grade "uPicasso"

iitapile zivuthwe medium Of ukhetho Dutch ngomculo obalaseleyo kunye ezikhabhathini elide.

Plant - enamandla, phezulu, kunye kweentyatyambo luninzi. amatswele okweqanda abe Amakhasi obhityileyo emthubi kunye iimbalasane ezipinki.

Inika isivuno oluzinzileyo luninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ibonakalisa uvakalelo imihlaba amahlwempu, ngathi iintlobo zamazambane (Holland et al.) Ufuna Sangena kwibala kweerhafu isichumiso linyukile. Ukumelana nembalela kunye nomoya omkhulu amaqondo obushushu, iintsholongwane, iitapile cyst nematode, kukujaduka, fusarium, nangembabala kade amatswele kunye haulm.

Grade "Condor"

Yaziswa ukulima 1995. Iintlobo Kusekutsha, itafile.

ityholwana enamandla, nkqo, ende. izityalo Flowers, izityebi, ebomvu nzulu kunye nombala purple. Amatswele babe imilo ogudileyo elimbhoxo ngolusu ebomvu kunye yintlama umbala otyheli, isiqulatho istatshi kuluhlu 9-14%.

Kuye umlinganiselo uxhathiso intsholongwane, ukujaduka eqhelekileyo, bangenwe nangembabala emva kwexesha. Iintlobo ilinganiselwa ukuba imveliso yalo phezulu kwaye uzinzile, kwekhono eliphezulu amatswele.

Iintlobo "uDesiree"

medium-term Of esivuthiweyo iitapile. A ityholo eliphezulu, okwandisa, kunye zabonakala iincopho umbala esisityebi eluhlaza. Amatswele seqanda ngolusu obhityileyo obomvu nenyama umbala yokukhanya emthubi, zalishumi umlinganiselo 100 g okunesitatshi kwanda - 13,5-21%.

Luphawulwa Ubumandi eliphezulu, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngokwenza neetshiphusi.

iintlobo ezininzi zamazambane, ingakumbi Dutch, abanganyangekiyo imbalela, iintlobo zezifo. "Umnqweno" kule nkalo ngumlinganiselo, ukuya ekupheleni nangembabala, nangokhwekhwe sifo kunokuba avareji. Kodwa vysokourozhaen zokuthengisa kwaye neempawu ezintle.

Grade "Jarl"

Dutch iitapile yokuqala itafile zengqesho. Ukusasaza ethetha ngetyholo, abade, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe. Amatswele babe seqanda-ngeenxa kunye nesikhumba olutyheli kunye nenyama, namehlo nzulu. Weight - ukusuka ku-85 ukuya 310 g, icandelo Ubumandi eliphezulu wesitatshi - 12-18%.

Le iintlobo inika yesivuno ngo nje ixesha elifutshane ikhula. Ngokukhawuleza ivuthwa lukhuselekile ukuba amelane ekupheleni nangembabala, namhlwa, kukujaduka, umhlaza. Ekhula kakuhle kwi ezahlukeneyo imihlaba, akukho ukuboyika kuneqabaka kubuya - emva koko ngokukhawuleza izityalo yagqampa yaya umva. Iintlobo iye ruggedness ezizodwa, oluthembekileyo.

Grade "Symphony"

Xa siqwalasela iintlobo iitapile, Dutch kunye nabanye. Ngokwemiqathango baduma kwilizwe lethu, "Symphony" Kambe ke, kuya kuba phakathi kweenkokeli. Umda zokulima wayo isusela eSiberia ukuya elunxwemeni kakhulu esemazantsi. Ezahlukeneyo indawo lokutyela, Medium ekuqaleni emuncu (iintsuku 85-115).

Amatswele ke okweqanda, Chuba ebomvu agudileyo ngamehlo amancinane, nenyama - luthuthu lubhelu.

Ukumelana nangembabala kade, ezinye izifo wentsholongwane egazini, nangokhwekhwe, nematodes yegolide, xhungu umonakalo wendalo ngoomatshini.

Grade "Ukama"

Enye hybrid esivuthiweyo ekuseni kakhulu. isivuno ezinzileyo kwaye unobubele zingafumaneka kwiintsuku 90 emva kokutyala, ngoxa amatswele yokuqala abaselula simba zingadlulanga iintsuku 50-60.

Siqulunqwa Young isithombo itapile kunye nezityalo abadala kakuhle, ityholwana elikhulu, nkqo. Amatswele ezi okweqanda-side ifomu echanekileyo, ukukhanya emthubi, oko iba incasa elungileyo. Amazambane kuwa ngaphandle. Iintlobo iyamelana ekupheleni nangembabala, nematodes.

izambane Dutch "Romano"

Enye phakathi-ekuqaleni iintlobo uthandwayo ngokuqeshwa itafile. Kuyi ukuba nezimo kakhulu iimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nokukwazi zikhula ukuvelisa oluzinzileyo high isivuno nokuba iimeko zemozulu kunye nohlobo lomhlaba.

Amatswele zinkulu, imilo wabo embhoxo evuthelweyo, Ixolo luthuthu pink eziyiyo yintlama emhlophe, umlinganiselo imali ityholo nganye -. Iziqwenga 9, ebonakala ngu ixesha elide quiescent, yaye ngoko ukumelana ihlume, uye umgangatho nokugcinwa elungileyo. Iitapile "Romano" iyamelana ngembabala kade tuber kparshe kuqhubekani ezinye iintsholongwane.

Grade "Ngaphambi"

Iitapile beklasi uphawuleka amaxesha zivuthwe ekuqaleni, umgangatho ugcino elungileyo kunye nesivuno eliphezulu amatswele. It olusandula, kodwa wakwazi ukuthandwa phakathi abalimi yemifuno. Amatswele kwahluka side rhoqo kumphezulu ogudileyo, umthamo omncinane ezivuzayo. Ido- cream ukukhanya umbala, isiqulatho wesitatshi kuwo - 10-12%. "Kuqala" - neetapile kunye nokumelana entsonkothileyo kwizifo ezosulelayo yintsholongwane, kwakunye nematode iitapile cyst.

Grade "Adretta"

Kuye Ibhaliswe ku-1980 yaye ukususela ngoko uye ithandwa enkulu phakathi abalimi.

uhlobo ekuqaleni Medium iphawulwa kwithuba nokwanda, ukumelana ezintsonkothileyo kwizifo bacteria fungal. Plant bangenwe yonakalise emva kwexesha. enkulu (100-150 g) amatswele, elimbhoxo-ngeenxa imilo ibala olutyheli kunye yintlama, yaye amehlo ezimbalwa ezincinane. Amyloid - 13-18% Ubumandi eliphezulu.

Phambi kokutyala emhlabeni Potato izithole kufuneka ilungiswe yaye alungiswa - ngundoqo kwikamva isivuno esihle.

Ukuthenga izinto eklasini premium kudala Uyekile ukwenza yayinqabile, oko kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba ukubizwa. Iitapile ithande ukuba idlulele aze alahlekelwe kule minyaka, iimpawu zayo enomtsalane ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kodwa ukuze aqale nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo. fund imbewu isivuno eliphezulu noluzinzileyo kufuneka kuhlaziywa okungenani kanye qho emva kweminyaka 3-4. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Dutch iitapile ntlobo (ifoto kunye nenkcazelo inxenye yabo uchazwe apha ngasentla) kule ingxenye imakethe ngokwemveli ngaphandle yokhuphiswano.