Indlela ukwandiswa gooseberry? Veliswa gooseberry ningazicenti eluhlaza, hlanganyela ehlathini, emva komnye

Gooseberry ebizwa ngamanye amazwi "iidiliya esemantla" sisityalo ongatshiyo le amaqunube ziqulathe ixesha elikhulu izinto eziluncedo umkhondo, acids eziphilayo, pectins kunye tannins.

Indlela yokuza-

Ukuba lezikhinkci yobudala ahlukeneyo ziya ziyawuyolisa gooseberry bush isivuno ngokupheleleyo kwiminyaka emalunga 5-6. Inani omkhulu amaqunube ngaloo kwakheka kwi amahlumelo osecaleni leminyaka 3-8 ubudala. Ngoko ke, ukuba bafumane isityalo seediliya kumantla okumnandi izinzile kufuneka ikhawuleze ukuhlaziya amatyholo kunye ukusasaza kubo.

Veliswa gooseberry, apho ufuna ukukhetha zohlobo, phezulu-hoxa, azichaphazeleki izinambuzane nezifo amatyholo eziveliswe ngeendlela ezininzi:

• ningazicenti;
• emva komnye;
• lidala etyholweni;
• imbewu.

Veliswa gooseberry izithole eziluhlaza

ningazicenti Green - enye ndlela isebenzayo lweenkomo gooseberry. Kwisiqingatha sesibini Juni kufuna imela ebukhali ukusika izithole ubungakanani 7-12 cm; Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa iinzuzo kulo nyaka, kunye nezintso ezintlanu. Ungenza gooseberry zityalwe, bangayicenti ekwindla. Le preform Kuyancomeka ukuvelisa imini yamafu okanye ekuseni. Eziqwini aqingqiweyo Kucetyiswa ukuba ukunyanga ivuselela ukukhula uze utyaleke zeendawana lwenkohlakalo kumxube zesanti umgquba okanye emhlabeni. Landing kufuneka kwenziwe kwi-engile, umgama omalunga-5 cm phakathi namanqina kwi cm-10 phakathi kwemiqolo, eshiya encotsheni izintso-2, ezantsi kufuneka zibekwe kumgangatho ophantsi. Emhlabeni izithole kudinga angenziwa compress umhlaba ukuze kuphetshwe ukwakhiwa imigodi uze yokunyakamisa kakuhle kunye zamulchirovat. Flower ibhedi alinywe izithole kufuneka rhoqo amanzi, ndiwuthukulule, ebangela ukwakheka ekhawulezileyo amahlumelo ezisakhulayo ithupha olomeleleyo. Ukondla Kucetyiswa Ammonium Nitrate (40 g), potassium ityuwa (20 grams) kunye superphosphate (30 grams) ilitha-10 emele yamanzi nganye. Ukuba zonke iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze anyamekele ehluma abatsha ekupheleni ixesha kwi ezimnyaka umgangatho output; i iisampulu kakuhle elifunyenwe luzimisele ziintlanga, Wayixakaxa phezulu yamasebe. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kwenziwe gooseberry izithole eziluhlaza efanelekileyo zonke iintlobo. Ngoko ke, iziphumo ezingcono zibonakalise weNtlokoma uhlobo kunye Russian, wamnika 80-100% rate basinde. Isikakhulu ningazicenti gooseberry ukuzala efanelekileyo ukuze currants.

A indlela andise ehlangene

Ngale ndlela zityalwe ningazicenti of gooseberry yenziwa kusetyenziswa izithole abaselula eluhlaza ukuba yinxalenye lignified yokukhula (3-4 cm) kunyaka ophelileyo. ningazicenti vuna kufuneka ityalwe emhlabeni ethambileyo zimanzi, apho isithende ingontsi nesiseko sayo 3-4 cm. Emva kokuba kufuneka amanzi amaninzi kunye zamulchirovat. Root owabumba kwenzeka ngendlela kwiiveki ezimbalwa.

maleko oxwesileyo - enye iindlela yokuzala

Veliswa gooseberry Ukufikisa - ndlela ifanelekileyo 3-4 amatyholo iminyaka kwaye isetyenziswa abalimi abaninzi ngenxa elula wayo, usebenziso olulula, ukuthembeka kunye izinto ezaneleyo ukuze Sathi imveliso. Ngale ndlela yokuzala, kucetyiswa ukuba aqhube ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ufuna ukusebenzisa unyaka omnye-, izinga lokukhula aphuhliswe kakuhle, ezo lula ukufikelela kwi emacaleni etyholweni.

Umhlaba kufuneka ukulungiselela esiyi-: dig elungileyo, ndigalele umgquba kwaye ezigudileyo. Ukusuka emazantsi etyholweni kufuneka benze vee eziliqela kuyaphi ukuya kubunzulu we-20 cm apho ukuze stow ze iqhotyoshelwe le, ibekwe lula amahlumelo abaselula Uhlobo Lokuqala. Xa engekho hairpins bangasebenzisa naziphi na izinto ezikhoyo ukuba Ungalungisa strains kufuphi emhlabeni. Branch-ningazicenti, kuquka namadlelo azo, ziya kuba wadibana emhlabeni ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka prischipnut top 3-4 cm, ngaphandle ngokokude kumphezulu. Emva uvula izithole tye na azigubungele emhlabeni, kuya kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba ukuntshula kwezintso, ukuvela amahlumelo impumelelo ubude-5 cm. Kuphela kulo mzekelo kwavelisa umgubo umhlaba kuqala. Umhlaba emva komnye ukuba minkarhi hinkwayo ukwimeko emanzi, ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye iliso ukuthintela amanzi yakuhlamba vee.

Emva kokuba ubude amahlumelo 15-20 cm ukuya kwi iziciko intswelo yabo ukuya entabeni okanye umhlaba wamatye manzi; hilling kufuneka uphindaphindwe lonke ixesha ehlotyeni; kunye nokukhula olunamandla - top prischipnut (ngoJuni), kwisityalo lokusebenzisa amandla eyayizalwa. Kubalulekile ukuba ukulibala ukwenza yokondla, njengoko Kucetyiswa njengesichumisi ukusebenzisa ammonium nitrate, potassium ityuwa, superphosphate.

Gooseberries, ukuzala senziwe emva komnye, kungcono neengcambu kwiminyaka ezimanzi, ngexesha iingcambu ezomileyo baphazanyiswa ekuqaleni kwehlobo wathathisa kuphela ekwindla xa ekubuyiseleni ubushushu bomhlaba nonxibelelaniseko nokufuma. Bush ningazicenti ukusuka kumama Kucetyiswa ukuba ukwahlukanisa yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo, kodwa Kukhethwa kulo mzekelo ukuyenza entwasahlobo, ngenxa ukuwa nasebusika inkqubo ingcambu izithole iza kuphuhlisa kakuhle kwaye abe namandla, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba batyale elungele ukukhula isigxina izithole. Ogrunjiweyo gooseberry entsha, ukuvelisa kwenziwa otvodochnym ngendlela kufunekayo isikwe izityalo ngamnye, uhlobo, ayizali buthathaka (kunye iingcambu zikhula kakubi) kwaye umyeke phezu ukukhulisa. Yintoni na indlela lamanqanaba yokuzala tye? Inani elikhulu ngezinto lokutyala. Ngamnye ukubaleka yonyaka tye wabeka ezikhandelwa ukuya amahlumelo 6 ngokupheleleyo ngeengcambu - izithole gooseberry elizayo.

Veliswa Ukufikisa: indlela № 2

Kukho indlela yokuzala emva komnye, xa kuthelekiswa ne-lula ngasentla. Ukuze wenze oku, izithole zingafunyanwa ngasemthonjeni okanye ekwindla zizitshetshe gooseberry. Kufuneka ukhethe amasebe eziliqela elide oselula prikopat kubo tye (malunga nobunzulu cm-10). Phezulu (12 cm) xa kukho imfuneko uzakuwushiya nkqo yaye prikopat usebenzisa isikhonkwane. Emva konyaka, apho kuya kubakho amahlumelo eliphezulu-grade.

Gooseberries: ukuzala arcuate Ukufikisa

Le ndlela isetyenziswa kwentwasahlobo; ukukhula ngonyaka Young kufuneka yalala imisele kwimiqolo, eziqhotyoshelwe phakathi nzulu emhadini wayisithelisa kunye nomhlaba. Iincopho imfuneko ukuzisa arc kumphezulu womhlaba, ukuba zibaqamangele ukuya isikhonkwane, yaye ngu- endulini. Summer luyafuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye yokuvundisa. Iziliphu Arcuate ngokuba ixesha liya kuba ixesha iingcambu aze abe nokuqalisa ngokupheleleyo. Le ndlela amahlumelo yonyaka carcinomas unika isithombo omnye kuphela, nto leyo izihlandlo eziliqela mncinci kuno kunye indlela nge Ukufikisa tye. Gooseberries, ukuzala kwenziwa maleko arcuate, esibonakala amandla ngokukhawuleza neziphumo kukuphe-.

Veliswa of Ukufikisa nkqo

Le ndlela iyasetyenziswa kokudlulisela ematyholweni gooseberry omdala okanye amatyholo emasimini ukuya kwindawo entsha. Kwentwasahlobo usike onke amasebe ubudala, ulutsha kukuncwina 2/3. Lo msebenzi kuya kubangela ukuvela kukho inani elikhulu kumagqabi obukhulu. Xa ufikelela umphakamo 15-18 cm kufuneka nibe ngabokugqibela umhlaba entabeni ukuya kwisiqingatha, xa kufuneka hilling lityhale namasebe uze ufakele lonke ilizwe izikhewu. Hilling wenza izihlandlo 2-3, njengoko amasebe bekhula. NgoJuni, gooseberry prischipnut top imfuneko, oko kuya kubangela elizayo eyayizalwa etyholweni. Yi ekwindla, kunye yamanzi elungileyo kwaye ukutyebisa ebhankini ezongezelelweyo ziya kuba ixesha lokuthatha kakuhle iingcambu; ke simba kokutyala.

Ulwahlulwa-ityholo

Veliswa ngokwahlula-hlula gooseberry ityholo lisetyenziswa kumaxesha amaninzi xa kumiselwa isityalo kwenye indawo yokukhula. Le ndlela kungenxa yokuba gooseberries endibuthethileyo ukuzimela iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo etyholweni; amanye amasebe eselula kunye nokuphuhlisa iinkqubo ifomu ingcambu eyahlukileyo. Xa umba kwamatyholo, zahlulwe zibe ndawo; Amahlumelo abancinane ngeengcambu aphuhliswe kakuhle kusetyenziswa izinto kokutyala. Veliswa currant, gooseberry hlula ityholo sinokwenziwa ekwindla, emva defoliation (Oktobha-Novemba), okanye ekuqaleni, phambi kokuba uqhawulo yaliqhina (Matshi).

andise imbewu

imbewu gooseberry ekhuthazwa kwi ukufuya iintlobo ezintsha. Oku wasebenzisa izinto ezifunyenwe yi ipollen evulekileyo ofakwe ngokuwela zemiyalelo.