Dzhordzh Devol: ubomi eyahlulelwe zokuqamba iirobhothi zoshishino

George Charles omncinane Devol wayeneminyaka eli-9 ubudala, xa igama elithi "robot" wabonakala kuqala ngo-1921 kumsebenzi Karela Chapeka RUR (Rossum Universal Iirobhothi). Irobhothi mdlalo ifana ngokwangaphandle ebantwini wadalwa etankini, njengoko utywala. Ngokungafaniyo Capek robots, iirobhothi ceba Devol eminyaka kamva, baba oomatshini electromechanical. Ulawulo lokuqala digital ofakwe robot, owasungula Devol, utshintsho kwinkqubo yemveliso, oluqhubekeka unanamhla. Devol, yaba buchopho omkhulu kunye ngumrhwebi. Umsebenzi wakhe engundoqo kukudala lokuqala «Unimate» robot mveliso, nto leyo lelokuqala kuthotho imishini imishini imigca ibandla ngoku kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kodwa nokudalwa irobhothi yokuqala zoshishino nje omnye iminikelo yakhe. Kunye ngaphezu kwesinye kwama-40 ezandleni zakhe, Devol wachitha ubomi bakhe bazimilise iingcinga zibe ziimveliso ngokwenene.

Devol wayesoloko ethobekile, uyamkela, kunye nomdla kwixesha elizayo. Wayekuthanda ukuthetha izinto zakhe, kodwa hayi ingxelo uqhayisayo. Weza ubumnandi zonke yobuchwepheshe wadala yaye yonke into esetyenziswa neembono zabo. Ukuba phambi kwakhe, yonke wayevakalelwa ukuba basebenzisana enye yezo iingqondo ukuba kuza kunqabe kakhulu ukutshintsha ihlabathi njengoko Edison umsunguli okanye Tesla.

George wazalwa kwintsapho esisityebi eLouisville, eKentucky. Dzhordzh Devol wayenomdla esemncinane kunye umbane kunye noomatshini. Akazange ukuya ekholejini kunye icala yobunjineli, endaweni, wadala inkampani yakhe.

Yaba ethengiweyo-off yeemowutha zombane, umbane, transmission yombane, ubuchwepheshe kunomathotholo. I films yokuqala isandi, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "talkies" ubungekho arcade games kunye Devol wathi ukwenzela ukuphucula isandi akwazi ukusebenzisa amava akhe netyhubhu lwepolitiki, photocells, nemizobo. Kamva, uzama ukufumana isikhundla kwi movie njenge oyingcali ephilileyo.

Ukhuphiswano wamtyhala ukuba babuye kwiindlela zokuphucula isandi endleleni eya kuphuculwe abanye ubugcisa. photocells Ukusebenzisa kunye neetyhubhu cleaner wayesazi kakuhle, ukuba ekugqibeleni wadala enye indalo inkulu ihlabathi lanamhlanje: iingcango oluzenzekelayo. Kamva, yena ilayisenisi netheknoloji emnyango photovoltaic.

Devol waqhubeka ukusebenza oomatshini bokushicilela umbala ezingxobeni, yaye wasungula iintlobo yokuqala bar-ukhowudo, yaye kamva zirekhodwe digital ngemagnethi. Wonke kwasungulwa entsha lisenza ukuba kufutshane iirobhothi.

Ngowe-1939, "Vestinhaus" kwi-World Fair eNew York, efaka irobhothi elektroniki. Oko kwaba intuthuko enkulu, kwaba into ephuma zamabali, nto leyo eye alawula tivela.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, wayesebenza Devol "Sperry Gyroscope", apho inxaxheba kuphuhliso lweenkqubo kunye nezixhobo radar, microwave baqhuba iimvavanyo. Kamva, wahlela kwekomkhulu "Electronics Industries" e Greenwich, Connecticut, nto leyo eya kuba yenye abenzi inkulu radar kunye nezixhobo kontrradarnyh.

Emva kwemfazwe, yena wayesebenza kwezinye izinto eziliqela. Waba yinxalenye yeqela olwakheka imveliso yokuqala, microwave "Speedy Uini 'ukuba ngokuzenzekelayo upheke izinja ezishushu.

Ngowe-1954, Devol wafaka isicelo igunya kwisixhobo ebizwa ngokuba "isixhobo ofakwe zonxibelelwano." Yena ufuna neqabane ukuba ishishini elitsha, bafumana kwelo theko, kwafumaniseka iosif Engelberger, oyinjineli evela University Columbia. Engelberger kuphela onemigomo ukulangazelela yenzululwazi Devol wathabatha ingcamango ukwenza umatshini yintliziyo.

Kuba zokumaketha Devol kunye Engelberger babuyile utroystvo yayo "isixhobo transfer ehlelwe" kwi "ingalo 'uze' irobhothi".

I-industrial robot yokuqala «Unimate» (inqaku malunga iirobhothi mihla mveliso kunye neenkqubo uhlanganiso), imveliso wenkampani entsha «Unimation Corp», yafakwa kunye ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi drive, inkqubo yolawulo, igubu memory Imagnethi, kwaye, icandelo lolawulo eqinileyo ekhethekileyo. Ngowe-1961, lo kuqala "Unimate" yafakwa kwi-mveliso "Dzheniral Motors" e Trenton, New Jersey, ukunceda emotweni kunye eyahlulayo eshushu. ngokukhawuleza «Unimation Corp» iphuhlise robhothi ze welding, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo iirobhothi. Patent №2988237 kuba robot yokuqala imbewu leyo yabangela iirobhothi ukulungiselela ushishino.

Kwincoko emva Devol wathi akukho namnye iintlondi zakhe zingazange kwamkelwa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Ukuphikelela kwakhe iminyaka 99 yobomi - wenza esinye ihlabathi.

George Devol wayengekho Agasti 11, 2011, wafa eneminyaka engama-99.