Dzhuliya Chayld: A Biography, iimovie amabhaso

Dzhulii Chayld ekhishini usathandwa kunye ekhaya ezininzi ehlabathini lonke. Lo mfazi ubuciko bakhe zokupheka azachaphazela kuphela uluntu American, kodwa kwamanye amazwe.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Kumpheki ethandwayo TV kunye nombhali - Dzhuliya Chayld, owazalwa Julia McWilliams - wazalwa August 15, 1912 e Pasadena, nakwimo North American of California. She is omdala abantwana abathathu. Julia yaziwa lweziqhulo ezininzi, ezifana S, uJuju kunye Jukies. Uyise, uJohn McWilliams, Jr., i ophumelele Princeton yaye ndandisebenza umtyali izindlu ezithengiswayo California. Umfazi wakhe, Julia Kerolin Veston, waba indlalifa lokusila kwephepha. Uyise waba lisekela-irhuluneli Massachusetts.

usapho Julia kaThixo anemfumba isitokhwe enkulu ubutyebi, yaye ngenxa yoko, umntwana wahlala emininzi yaye kunokuthiwa Ndakhula anelungelo. Dzhuliya Chayld, incwadi malunga upheka kumagama apho kwada ewuthanda umdla, waza wafunda kwisikolo elite for girls Ketrin Brenson eSan Francisco. ukukhula kwayo ngelo xesha iinyawo 6 2 intshi, ngoko lo umfundi iphakamileyo eklasini. Waba joker apho, ngokutsho abahlobo bakhe, ukuba enze iziqhulo ngokwenene zasendle. Kwakhona Julia waba entsha sporty, kunye ngetalente esikhethekileyo igalufa, intenetya, wayethanda ukumzingela.

Imisebenzi ekuqaleni

Ngowe-1930, wabhalisela e Smith College e Northampton, Massachusetts, ngenjongo yokuba abe ngumbhali. "Ngelo xesha, kwakukho kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle novelists ababhinqileyo, - wandixelela -. Yaye ndiza kuba ngomnye wabo" Nangona ukuba wayezithanda ukubhala imidlalo emifutshane ukuba Julia wathumela rhoqo ukuze zipapashwe kwi Yorker Entsha, akukho namnye umsebenzi wakhe engakhange ishicilelwe. Emva kokuphumelela, wafudukela eNew York, apho wafika wasebenza kwiSebe zentengiso le yenkampani iimpahla ikhaya yodumo W & J Sloane. Emva kokukhutshelwa brand LA beqinile Julia emsebenzini.

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Ngowe-1941, ekuqaleni Second World War, yiJulia wafudukela eWashington, DC, apho zahlangana wokuzithandela imikhosi exhobileyo njengomncedisi yophando-Ofisi Iinkonzo zoBuchule (OSS) - urhulumente omtsha lisekwa units intelligence. Xa post yakhe Julia idlale indima engundoqo ekudluliseleni imiyalezo iinkcukacha ezithathwa phakathi amagosa karhulumente US kunye amagosa obungqondi. Kamva, Julia noogxa bakhe ziye zithunyelwe ukusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo qhinga ehlabathini lonke. Watyelela China, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Ngowe-1945, ngoxa yena eSri Lanka, Julia wadibana waza uthandana umqeshwa USS Paul Child. NgoSeptemba 1946, emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, Julia noPawulos wabuyela eMelika kunye nabo batshata.

isikolo culinary

Ngowe-1948, xa uPawulos wasiwa United States Information Service kwi-American Umzi wommeli-lizwe e Paris, Childe intsapho yakowabo yafudukela eFransi. Nangona Julia kwabakho utyekelo cuisine French. Yena ababhalise esikolweni sokupheka le ndawo Bleu, ihlabathi edumileyo. Oku kulandelwe iinyanga ezintandathu zoqeqesho, eziquka imithambo nge umpheki yabucala Max Benard. Emva koko, Julia, kunye nabanye abafundi le ndawo Bleu Simonoy bek kunye Luizet Berthol kwakhiwa isikolo yayo yokupheka L'Ecole de Trois Gourmandes.

"Kahle i Art of Cooking French"

Ukuze ukuqhelana cuisine entsonkothileyo French baseMelika eziqhelekileyo, epheka amantombazana abathathu wasebenza ekudalweni incwadi umthamo-ezimbini zokupheka. Abafazi bafumana phambi $ 750 umsebenzi. Noko ke, umvakalisi wegunya yekontraka ulicekisile ngqangi ngenxa yobude kakhulu iphepha 734 ngo. Ekugqibeleni Enye umvakalisi wathabatha yokupheka enkulu, ukukhulula khona ngoSeptemba 1961, enomxholo othi "kahle i Art of Cooking French." Umsebenzi kubhekwa indalo groundbreaking, yaye le ncwadi luhlale ethengwa iminyaka emihlanu emva kokupapashwa kwayo. Ukususela ngoko, le ncwadi iye isikhokelo eqhelekileyo kuluntu culinary.

Julia wanceda ukukhuthaza incwadi yakhe, ntengiso phezu imiphantsi kamabonakude kawonke-Boston, ukuba ndibe ndingekho kude nekhaya lakhe. I umfanekiso brand wakhe rectilinear kunye ingqiqo uburharha - kuphekelwa amaqanda emoyeni. ukusabela esidlangalaleni ngehlombe, yiJulia waqala ukufumana iileta ezivela kubafundi kumanani amakhulu, singasathethi umnxeba iminxeba emininzi. Emva koko wamenywa kwijelo TV yokuqhutywa inkqubo yalo lokupheka. Ekuqaleni, Julia ifumene $ 50 umboniso, yaye kamva umrhumo wavuswa ku $ 200 kunye neendleko.

TV impumelelo

Ngowe-1962, xa WGBH channel kamabonwakude wahamba telecast "French uyipheke TV", apho kuchazwa ngokuthi imveliso 'kahle le Art of Cooking French "Ndakwazi ukutshintsha isimo sengqondo American ukutya, kunye noJulia iye yaba indumasi yasekuhlaleni. Kungekudala emva koko, "The French Chef" owawubona kwizikhululo 96 phesheya Melika.

Ngowe-1964, yiJulia wafumana yodumo George Foster Peabody Award, uze emva koko ngo-1966 - Award Emmy. Kuyo yonke 1970 kunye 1980, Julia bavela rhoqo kusasa show ABC kaThixo "Good Morning America."

Ngelo xesha yena wasebenza nzima, kwaye kwezinye iinkqubo, ezifana "Dzhuliya Chayld and Company" (1978), "J. kwabantwana kunye neenkampani ngakumbi" (1980), "Isidlo noJulia" (1983). Kananjalo ukudluliselwa kunye, apho uJulie waqhuba ngokutsha zokupheka zabo, baba athengisa yaye ligubungela zonke iinkalo culinary. zokupheka bayo kutshanje aba "Nkosi Class kunye Dzhuliey Chayld" (1995), "yokubhaka noJulia" (1996), "A sasemini esimnandi kakhulu Julia" (1998) kunye "sasemini Random UJulia" (1999), zonke ezo ababehamba ulinganisele.

abaphikisi

Noko ke, asingabo bonke aba abalandeli Julia. Idla ukugxekwa iileta ababukeli kuba akathanga azihlambe izandla zabo, ngokunjalo into yokuba, xa ngokoluvo lwabo, ekhathazekile ekhitshini alwamkelekanga. "Nina ukupheka ezinezothe ngokupheleleyo, nina endingawaziyo nokuba ukususa indlela inyama amathambo," - wabhala ezinye. "Ewe, mna bengengabo abantu hypersensitive kwilindle", - waphendula wathi Mntwana. Abanye ukhathazekile malunga amanqanaba aphezulu amafutha, nto leyo ukupheka French. Dzhuliya Chayld ukuphendula abantu wanikela abanjalo moderation. "Ndingathanda ukuba adle enye icephe chocolate cake Russe, kunokuba ezintathu isitya ijeli", - utshilo.

Ukufa kwelifa

Nangona abagxeki, yiJulia waqhubeka ukupapasha amacebiso ukupheka. Ngowe-1993, yena yanikezelwa ngomsebenzi wakhe, ngoko ke waba libhinqa lokuqala wangena Hall of Lodumo culinary Institute. NgoNovemba 2000, emva kokuba umsebenzi konyaka-40 ukuba wenze igama lakhe ezinxulumene ukutya kunye abapheki idumileyo ehlabathini, yiJulia wafumana ibhaso eliphezulu France - iButho iMbeko. Kwaye ngo-Agasti 2002 i-National Museum of American History Smithsonian thaca umboniso, apho ezintathu ukupheka ethandwayo ibonisa baboniswa Julia.

Dzhuliya Chayld, ifoto apho eziqhelekileyo yonke ukupheka yobungcali, wafa ngoAgasti 2004 ngenxa yezifo sezintso ekhayeni lakhe Montecito, kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba lwakhe lokuzalwa 92. UJulie akazange ayeke imisebenzi yabo kwanaxa ngemihla yokugqibela. "Abadla umhlala-phantsi: kuhamba, ngoko kufuneka ukuba sisebenzele kanye ekupheleni", - utshilo. Emva kokufa kwakhe, ndawonye elithi Philaretus incwadi, "Ubomi bam eFransi," yapapashwa ngoncedo Komntwana wakhe uLote - Alex. Le ncwadi, ebalisa ibali Julia wafumanisa ukuba kukho umsebenzi oyinyaniso, waba ethengwa.

Le memory of Julia uyaqhubeka nokufezekisa kwaye ngoku ngoncedo zokupheka zayo ezahlukeneyo ukupheka yakhe ibonisa. Ngo-2009, umlawuli umboniso Nora kuEfron kaThixo "UJulie & UJulia" waba zemiboniso hit movie, isixelela ngobomi, eyayibanjelwe yi Dzhuliya Chayld. Le filimu yaba nomdla kwinto yokuba iinkwenkwezi bhanya Meril Strip kanye Amy Adams. Eyona yakhe Streep ifumene ibhaso "Golden Globe" okulungisekayo yaye ukhethwe mbasa "Oscar".

Agasti 15, 2012 iya kuba yiminyaka eyi-100 Julia. Ngokuphathelele kumbhiyozo kwenkulungwane zokudla eli bhinqa lonke United States inxaxheba kwiphulo le "Week of zokudlela Julia," Dzhulii Chayld iiresiphi umnikelo kwi menu.