Ebonisa 'bazame': imbali lophawu lehlelo

Ukutyhubela imbali yalo nyaka-76 ka "The Aviator" iindondo (okanye, njengoko ibizwa, "ilahla") ebezisoloko nefuthe elikhulu ngendlela yehlabathi. Asezikhundleni indawo yayaziwa yinkcubeko yaseMelika kwaye ngeke aphume style.

Kuba Dzheymsa uDina, Odri Hepbern, Michael Jackson kunye neminye imifanekiso ezininzi zabe show ibhizinisi, baba kwenye indawo kunye kuqhubeka njalo abo bafuna ngokuqinisekileyo amehlo. Ukususela abongameli neenkwenkwezi movie, abacula iliwa ethandwayo nasezimfanelekweni nabayili - akukho abantu ababeza abangenazo (okanye abe) ngale lenkundla.

Amanqaku "Aviator" unxulunyaniswa kwindlela Hollywood. Imbali kubo baqalisa ezifanelekileyo, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba zadalelwa ezinye iinjongo eziliqela. Le nkampani inkulu ukuvelisa iimveliso eziluncedo kuba amehlo, "Bausch & Lomb" (Bausch & Lomb) lenze yaye yasungula "amathontsi" lwayo lokuqala phantsi brand "Ray-Ban" (ukusuka «imitha yelanga» (Ray) kunye 'block "( Ban)) zomkhosi-air lamajoni United States, ngokukodwa ukukhusela amehlo labaqhubi ukusuka elangeni. Ubukhulu becala awase ingcamango uLieutenant John MacCready.

Ngowe-1920 yena wabuya hambo ukuya ibhaluni, yaye bakhalaza ukuba imitha yelanga ziye zabangela umonakalo noqhekeko emehlweni akhe. Yena nabo Bausch & Lomb, waza wacela ukuba ukudala iindondo ezakunika ukhuselo epheleleyo kwimitha yelanga, kodwa oku kwakuya kuba ezintle yaye bekhululekile. Abo wabonakala ngowe-1936 yaye ngoko nangoko kwathathwa abaqhubi. Emva konyaka, inkampani ufumene ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ukuba umfuziselo "Ray-Ban" sele wadala ukuba imarike yorhwebo. Noko ke, igama elithi "libonisa" Aviator "liye laba ntonye kubo. Namhlanje, bachaza imodeli efaniswe yasekuqaleni. Uyilo yayibandakanya "ilitha-free" lens (iglasi bezimbiwa eluhlaza ekwaziyo yokuhluza infrared kunye yelanga eyingozi) kunye ifreyim yesinyithi enobunzima ngaphantsi kwe 150 grams. Lens, indawo kabini ngobukhulu lweliso lakho, musa ukuvumela ukukhanya kummandla yayo nayiphi na i-engile.

Ngexesha Second World War, nabaqhubi American ziye zaqhubeka ukuthembela iiglasi "bazame." A uphando iye yakhokelela ekubeni ezintsha ezifana lenses ithambeka (kunye isipili ukutyabeka okhethekileyo ngaphezulu naphezu ezantsi ngaphandle kwayo, ivumela lenjongo ibonakale ngokucacileyo kwi-moya). Ekuqaleni yasungulwa ngqo iimveliso ukusetyenziswa wamajoni wazuza ithandwa enkulu phakathi umphakathi. nempembelelo Military kwi fashion ngeke walelwe ngelo xesha. Ngoko ke, umkhosi, weenqanawa T-shirt babegqalwa kutyiwa of 1940 isimbo. Abantu abafuna kubadlali emkhosini, iiglasi "yabaqhubi" zirhazukile kunye okukhulu. Accessories Okwamadoda isigqibo kakuhle ihlabathi inkcubeko ethandwayo. Okuphoxayo kukuba, "amathontsi" babekuthanda kakhulu kwabasetyhini. Eneneni, egudileyo, uyilo izaliswe ubuso ifanelekileyo naluphi na uhlobo.

Emva kwemfazwe, ngakumbi nangakumbi nempembelelo kwi fashion baye baba Hollywood. Kwiminyaka elandelayo kwakukho eninzi "Ray-Ban" isimbo, amanye - kunye neziphumo ezintsha okubonakalayo. Ngowe-1978, inkampani Bausch & Lomb iye uzakumelwa umfuziselo iilensi ukukhanya-ethe photochromatic, "Chameleon" (bona mnyama ngokuxhomekeke utshintsho kwiimeko lobushushu nokukhanya, ukusuka emthubi esintsundu). Nangona kunjalo, akukho namnye kubo baba ithandwa enkulu njenge Ray-Ban ingumhambi (kunye kongqameko iplastiki eqinileyo). Umfuziselo waphuhliswa wamehlo B & L Raymond Stedzhemenom kwaye baziswa emarikeni kunyaka 1952. Ngelo xesha, uyilo walo idabi yokwenene yotshintsho olululo. Xa ngale ibonwa kwikhusi, yena kweso waba kakhulu ukuluqonda.

Amanqaku "pilot" baba Dzheyms Din e 'Ntw' ngelize "(1955), kamva Odri Hepbern ngo" Breakfast kwi Tiffany kaThixo "(1961). Kuyo yonke le '50 kunye' 60s, baba ukhetho abaninzi - Bob Dylan, Endi Uorhola, uMarilyn Monroe, uRoy Orbison, uJohn Lennon, yaye, ke, bonke abo ufuna ukujonga stylish.