Edirne Palace: imbali ebhotwe, iifoto

Emva kokuba usasazo lwe thotho umabonwakude "Zobungangamela Century" baseRashiya livuselela umdla kumaxesha Turkey kaThixo Ottoman. palace Old e Edirne waye ngokuphindaphindiweyo okhankanywe iziganeko ibonwe. Esi sakhiwo usele rhoqo ukuze baphumle amalungu osapho i-Sultan yakhe. Yaye ngokutsho ezinye iincwadi zembali, kule kwibhotwe enkulu wafa Roxolana-Hjurrem, umlinganiswa ophambili lwe thotho. Suleyman Kanuni, ngasendleleni, wayesecaleni umfazi wakhe amthandayo umoya wakhe wokugqibela. Bambalwa siyazi ukuba ebhotwe, elisuke laba yokusabela yokugqibela Sultan ye sibini, ekuqaleni wokuzingela Lodge eqhelekileyo kufuphi nomlambo phantsi kwegama Tunç. Kodwa kamva, "akuba" imiyezo, imithombo, ezibhateni kunye zombukiso ezininzi. Yintoni wenza isigodlo Edirne idume kakhulu, le yesibini emva Topkapi Istanbul kaThixo? Makhe uphando.

city Edirne

Kumaxesha amandulo le ndawo yaba Uskudam zokuhlala Thracian. Ngexesha ongasekhoyo uBukhosi baseRoma, uMlawuli Hadrian Wenza isixeko wamnika igama layo. Nkqu ngoko ke inqaba wezwe. On Adrianapol ngokuphindaphindiweyo wahlasela izizwe amaVisigoth, i Bulgarians, yaye kamva bahlaselwa umkhosi ayehla. Ngowe-1364 isixeko yoyiswa Turks phantsi kobunkokheli Shah Murad I kwaye igama njengoko Edirne. Nangona Mehmed II woyisa eConstantinople, singabi sesisithi (ngoko ikomkhulu yaseByzantium wokuhla kwenzeka ngo-1453), apho kwakuhlala khona loo Sultan apho. Kodwa kamva, xa ikomkhulu wafudukela Istanbul, yaye wawusakhiwa amangalisayo Topkapi Palace Edirne akayi kuyekwa ngokupheleleyo. A isixeko kude olusentshona yelizwe, kufuphi kwimida Greece kunye Bulgaria, wahlala ingongoma ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga ngexesha Ottoman. Umakhi odumileyo Sinan yakha likhulu Turkey (kwaye kwihlabathi) Selimiye Mosque. Edirne idume emarikeni layo ligutyungelwe: antique Bedestanom lwamagumbi elinesine, Semiz Ali Pasha nge silingi angqukuva. Esi sixeko walondoloza Ikota ephakathi Calais kunye nezakhiwo ezintle.

Imbali isigodlo Edirne

Kuthiwa Sultan Murad II waphupha apho umntu omdala emhlophe-elineentshebe yayalela ukuba akhe kufuphi nesixeko yokuhlala. Njengalo okanye hayi, kodwa ebumelwaneni Tunç River Kudala kwaziwa ukuba mininzi kwayo game. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba umbusi umthetho ehlathini, xa isiza phantse emithathu square khilomitha, ukuya ukwakha ukuzingela Lodge. Iziphumo labazobi angambonanga ukususela wafa emva konyaka. umsebenzi wakhe waqhubeka nomsebenzi inzala owandise yokuzingelwa kulalisa kuyo ubungakanani yokuhlala omkhulu ehlotyeni, kunye nemithombo eziliqela, ezibhateni kunye nezitiya. Yaphelela kwisakhiwo grand sele phantsi Sultan Mehmet Fatih. Esi sakhiwo kuthiwa Saraya Jadid kunye Amir, bona bubonakala "enqabeni yawo entsha". Edirne akazange ayigcine yokuhlala omdala Murad mna, umlawuli wokuqala umzi Turkish. Ebhotweni entsha yaba wesibini ibalulekileyo emva Topkapi waza eyasetyenziswa umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग kunye namalungu ubukhosi de kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kodwa ke imikhosi Russian kwabona umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu nendawo yokuhlala. Ezingaphezu kwesinye enekhulu lineshumi izakhiwo kuphela igcinwe. Ngo-2009, i-sisiqalo ngokutsha ehlabathini komkhulu. Nangona umsebenzi usaqhubeka, imyuziyam uvumele iindwendwe.

Ibhotwe e Edirne (Turkey)

Makhe Ngoku thatha uhambo olubonakalayo lwe kuyo ehlobo le umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग Ottoman. Yena waye ikhefu eyayithandwa of the amaqhawe thotho "Zobungangamela Century" Suleiman Qanooni kunye Haseki Hjurrem, yaye kamva - unyana wabo Selim II. Kwibhotwe elide wahlala Sultan Ahmed (Okokuqala, weSibini Okwesithathu), Mehmet Avdji Mustafa II. Ngokwendalo, indawo yokuhlala waqinisa - iindonga, ezinde. Kwifoya yomnyango ngapha Imperial Gate (Bab Humayun). Baba mitha ezilishumi ukuphakama kwaye zixhaswa emine. Ngaphandle kwamasango yendlela eligangathiweyo kwakhokelela ezidlulileyo abalindi esesangweni ukuya iyadi elikhulu, Alai Maidan. Kweli ekundleni kwakukho ezahlukeneyo ngokusesikweni. Kufutshane, ezindongeni ujikeleze Ibhotwe Edirne, kwaba sekunjalo injongo kuphela omnye - Ulonwabo, okanye namagosa White (Bab-nathi-Saadet). complex zokuhlala wema yedwa. Dlo yabekwa phezu kusekelwe le Sultan. Xa Ukongeza kwizizathu kuzingela, lo sokuhlala ipaki kunye ngumnquba eyahlukileyo.

Dzhihannyuma

Le nkundla yaba kwesakhiwo ebhotwe. Esi sakhiwo iye imigangatho ezisixhenxe phezu kwenqanaba phezulu pool. Le nkundla yakhiwa ngo-1452. Apho kwaku amagumbi angasese Sultan. Mhlawumbi sigodlo ezinemigangatho-ezisixhenxe nezinye izakhiwo - oonogada, nabakhonzi, amagumbi zembeko ngenxa iindwalutho aphezulu bukhosi. Dzhihannyuma nkundla yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lemfazwe Russian-Turkish. Ngoku kufika alulame. Kulo nyaka, abembi esiwahlanguleyo iziqwenga kakuhle zinokuhonjiswa izinto zokubhala, izinto zasekhaya, ihlala yamanzi kunye nogutyulo lwelindle. Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, mhlawumbe ngasesangweni ephambili, kukho ilitye amabini amakhulu. Omnye ngasekunene, wawenzelwe ukuba kuyishiya izicelo iziphakamiso. ilitye Ekhohlo waba itheko ngenxa madoda.

Hall Justice

Edirne Palace photo bonisa (ngoko kude) zonakalise kuphela wazala abanye zombukiso. Eyona ibalulekileyo kukuba i "House of Justice". Sultan Suleyman Kanuni akabandulula izintso ubukhosi bakhe, nkqu ekhefini. Ngoko ke wayalela wezakhiwo Sinan ekwakheni yokuhlala eyahlukileyo ngumnquba ezinemigangatho emithathu-yeentlanganiso yeNkundla ePhakamileyo kunye usofa. Amagosa oluqokelelwe enamanqanaba asezantsi, Sherbet Khan, apho kokuba zinikwe ukutya. Umgangatho wesibini owawubekelwe-ofisi kunye elayibrari. Iintlanganiso zaye zabanjwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu, kwiholo naziiperile ke, phakathi apho beat umthombo. Njengoko e Topkapi, kwigumbi iintlanganiso Divan waye etroneni Sultan, kwaye igumbi mfihlakalo ngasemva kwawo.

nezinye izakhiwo

Edirne Palace linentsimi enkulu - iikhilomitha ezingaphezu kwesithathu square. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग ezahlukeneyo wahlala kulo. Mehmet Fatih zimiselwe kufutshane Dzhihannyuma Sand inkundla. Ngesi isakhiwo, lo hamam ezikufutshane engundoqo. Nkundla kunye iibhate baye basinda. Kwakhona kwi ebhotwe yaba wasemsebenzini esibhedlele xa kukho abakhonzi sifo. Inxalenye umyezo iye yabekelwa bucala ukulungiselela ukulinywa kwezityalo ezingamayeza. Kwindawo hlathi ibekwe Nightingale Hall, ababesebenza umsebenzi lokuqala yonke indlu - waba ukuzingela Lodge. Le nazo iquka isakhiwo hlukanisa kudala angqukuva. Lwaqhubeka arsenal kunye yobuncwane. Ebhotwe, Kakade, kwakukho mosque.