Mysterious umsipres Korean: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

fir Korean - conifer ezintle enxulumene usapho pine. Njengaye nawuphi na ukudla, oko Unamaqhuqhuva (ebizwa ngokuba strobili obhinqileyo) kunye amaqhuma ezincinane (strobila oyindoda). Nespruce akazange esezansi, kodwa wayesoloko ezihonjiswe izixhobo pine. Kukholelwa ukuba babe umbala standard omdaka. Kodwa namhlanje uya bebambe kumangaliswa refutation le mpazamo.

Inkcazelo fir Korean

Le nespruce ihlathi ubudala, kukho phezu abameli 40. Kwimimandla ehlathini kunye iindawo abemi bethu aqhelekile kakhulu kunye nespruce kokuhlambeleyo, eSiberia - eSiberia. Movement wadla bendawo ethile ixhomekeke zemozulu iimpawu komcu. Umzekelo, umsipres Korean ixhaphake kakhulu kwi kwiMpuma Ekude. Ke bonke zilungiswe ngokugqibeleleyo utshintsho wemozulu wethu, kwakunye ukumelana kubanda ebusika.

babesitya wabonakala Inkcazelo yokuqala yale uhlobo 1919 kubulelwe yezityalo Japanese Takenoshin Nakai. Wafunda flora ye-Korean Peninsula yaye ingqina ukuba fir Korean - uhlobo yentsapho pine, ukwahlula ukusuka kwi nespruce yaseSiberia. Apho got igama layo.

Olu hlobo iye yombala iinaliti conifer blue-nozithobela ezincotsheni etsolo. Form nespruce uchazwa yephiramidi-30 ubude kanye ububanzi kweemitha ezingama-40. Kulo nyaka, ehlathini ubuhle uba ngokweesentimitha-30. izixhobo fir Korean babe seqanda, ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-10 kunye izikali asuswayo. Le iinaliti babe imilo tetrahedral, ndisolulela ukuya iisentimitha 2 ubude.

Amalungiselelo emhadini yokumisa ukudliwa

avumelane nespruce kwaye ukukhula nawuphi na umhlaba, kodwa ingenankathazo uthuli lwayo kakuhle aqhamileyo yindyebo wamatye. Umhlaba yomile iqala kufa, kuba ifuna ibingenakunyakama. Ukugaleleka endaweni fir Korean eza kumiselwa indawo kakuhle nelikhanyiswe, ngaphandle ingozi zizikhukula.

Ukutyala hole kufuneka zibekwe kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwesithathu kweemitha kwezinye izityalo, kuquka phakathi kwemithi fir ezi zilwanyana. Ubunzulu bokutyala kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo iingcambu isithombo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kunjalo kuluhlu ngeesentimitha eziyi-50-70. Emhadini lokuhlala kufuneka ukuba babeke phezu emazantsi kutsalwe (izitena ezaphukileyo, inkunkuma ayikho ngaphezulu kwe 15-20 cm ukuphakama). Kwaye phezu umaleko yokukhupha amanzi kufuneka abekwe umxube isichumiso nitrogen kongezwe iphosphate kunye potassium. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kubonelela ukukhula umthi kunye nophuhliso kule ndlela ifanelekileyo. Gquma up inkqubo ingcambu ufuna umxube umhlaba Turf kunye noxwebhu komhlaba mali amaxesha-2 ngaphezu umgquba kunye nesanti.

Ukutyala fir Korean

Ukukhusela iingcambu kukoma kuzo iintswazi zomdiliya fir efunekayo yokuhamba ukuya yokuhlala a ngumash udongwe okanye ngelaphu elifumileyo. Ukutyala kungcono wenziwe nge clod emhlabeni. entanyeni kwinqanaba isithombo kufuneka zibe kumgangatho ophantsi, kunye nespruce hayi nawaphi imihlaba ashinyeneyo, intamo akuthethi ukusondela kakhulu ukuze banqande.

Care ubuhle sapling

Korean fir kubalwa ukuze anyamekele. yokuvundisa ezongezelelweyo (ngaphandle ukutyala umthi) oko kungeyomfuneko ubomi. Yena waphila ixesha elide: incopho bendinjalo kwiminyaka engama-30, yaye kwindawo yayo yendalo bafikelele kwiminyaka eliphezulu kwiminyaka 300.

Emijelweni, emikhumbini xesha eshushu kufuneka kwenziwe 1 Ixesha ngeveki a umthamo wamanzi nge-1 emele ngokupheleleyo. imithi abaqolileyo ingankcenkceshelwa ngaphantsi rhoqo: 1 rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-2. Kodwa ke kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo eziya kwi-frequency ukuliphi ukunkcenkceshelwa kuxhomekeke kwimeko lomhlaba kunye neminyaka nespruce.

Ukuba umsipres nompleyini Korean kuseyadini wakho uthango, lo lokucheba enokwenziwa ngokweengcamango yakho design. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuthenwa kufuneka amasebe kuphela ezomileyo kunye ubudala. Ngenxa yoko, umsipres Korean, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo - oko ingxaki-free, efanelekileyo begadi naliphi na inqanaba zezakhono.

phawu emthini

Conifer ngokuvumelanayo khona bengatshatanga, kwaye iqela: Ekunye ezinde, velvet, coniferous kunye nemithi avuthulukayo. It has shumopoglaschaemostyu elungileyo. fir Korean - umthi zokuhomba kakhulu ezinokuthi ennoble ummandla nayiphi sebali. Kwaye nje iinaliti bakhe ubuhle, amasebe ayitshayele nobungangamsha, kodwa imibala izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Umbala oqhelekileyo, njengezininzi abameli Conifers - kuba omdaka. Kodwa wafumana fir Korean kunye cone oluhlaza. Ngaphezu koko, baye abangasekhoyo ukusuka blue ukukhanya ukuba luhlaza, kunye ezikalini agudileyo nge emhlophe, orenji, tyheli okanye blue "ifaskoti." Kakade ke, umntu maqhuqhuva ubuhle ezinhle zibe Ukongeza ebalulekileyo imithi coniferous, kunye egadini yakho.

fir Korean ikho kakhulu umahluko lobushushu, ukuya kuneqabaka olunzima kakhulu nokutsha solntsepoka azenzi phantsi imitha kwelanga. Kodwa ke azinawo amandla ezinambuzane nezifo. Iintshaba ezininzi ingozi kuye - na amabhungane amaxolo, beetle, tortricidae, uqongqothwane qongqothwane longhorn kunye moth ezinqunquthayo Udla neenaliti nespruce. Ukunqanda ukutshatyalaliswa umthi, kufuneka ahlole rhoqo ukuba ubukho ezi zinambuzane.