Ezahlukeneyo Raspberry Bryansk bayazibuza: inkcazelo, ukutyala, ukukhathalela, ukufuya

Kwifama okanye dacha ufuna ukutyala izityalo ezininzi olungayi ukumkholisa kuphela iliso, kodwa ukuba amaxhoba iziqhamo ezimnandi kunye okumnandi. Phakathi amatyholo ezokuhombisa ethandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi baphile rasberries. elimnandi walo othululwayo amaqunube amayeza kuthandwa ngabantu bonke. Rasberries asoloko zisetyenziselwa ngamalungiselelo ebusika, ekuphekeni kunye nesoda yokubhaka. Ngenxa umsebenzi lokuzalanisa banethuba kuzala, ityholwana elihle nezifo-resistant kunye nezivuno eziphezulu. Ezahlukeneyo Raspberry Bryansk ummangaliso, ukuxelwa kwalo lundululwa, yenye yazo.

Yintoni raspberry

Le isityalo bobabo kwetyholo. inxalenye yawo aphezulu kulo nyaka-omnye okanye iminyaka emibini. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, rasberries iingcambu zibe ingaphelelwayo. Kweentyatyambo raspberry ngoMeyi noJuni, yaye emva kweeveki 3-5 of esivuthiweyo iziqhamo. Isityalo iqala ukuze athwale isiqhamo ukususela kwiminyaka emibini. A uhlobo olulodwa rasberries - remontant. Yena iziqhamo kuvela kunyaka wokuqala zokukhula.

Kunyaka ukuze rasberries inika yesivuno eziliqela. Esinye isici rasberries remontant - a iqabaka. Ezi zityalo bayakwazi ukwenza ukuya ku-4 degrees Celsius. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi rasberries, ezo iimfuno ezahlukeneyo neemeko zemozulu, ukuphakama Namagatya, ubungakanani iziqhamo kunye nexesha nokwanda kwabo. Raspberry Bryansk ummangaliso, inkcazo eyahlukahlukeneyo, engazali unonophelo nokutyalwa eza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi balimi.

Bryansk mangaliso

Le umhlanganisela raspberry i ityholwana kunye eliphakathi angqingqwa okanye amasebe spikes. Ukuphakama ityholo unako ukufikelela iimitha 1.8. Inani elipheleleyo amahlumelo iqhosha Bryanskoye ukumangaliswa besukelana amaqhekeza 5-7.

Le iintlobo ingabizwa compact. Malunga enye ubude kwemitha ihlumelo yi endaweni ka fruiting. Ezahlukeneyo Raspberry Bryansk ummangaliso, ukuxelwa apho kucetywa ukuba ifuna garters ukuba amasebe kunye iziqhamo uwela phantsi. Ukongeza, onjalo isityalo sikhula ngononophelo kwaye musa zithatha isithuba esininzi.

isithelo

Umbulelo okhethekileyo uya ku iziqhamo sityalo. Ezahlukeneyo Raspberry Bryansk ummangaliso, ukuxelwa ekufuneka ukuqala namaqunube zayo ezintle, uye isivuno eliphezulu. Izityalo berry sibe side etsobhileyo. Bebahle kakhulu kwaye enkulu (ukuya ku 5-6 grams). Ukongeza ngumbandela yangaphandle leziqhamo nazo incasa olukhulu. ivumba singayekwa uya kongeza naluphi na isitya kwithowuni emangalisayo. Iziqhamo babe ezintle umbala obomvu.

Bona sredneplotnye kwaye ngokulula wahluliwe sesiqu. Ngomhla amahlumelo rasberries kuba yindawo apho kukhula kwamasebe amabini fruiting. Kungenxa yoko le nto raspberry umhlanganisela Bryansk ummangaliso, ukuxelwa kwalo okuya kuba luncedo olukhulu begadi, uye isivuno eliphezulu. Iziqhamo luqala zivuthwe phakathi ku-Agasti. Izivuno evela ityholo unako ukufikelela eekhilogremu-3 ngonyaka.

isifo

ezihlabayo iqhosha Bryanskoye ukumangaliswa kufuneka ukumelana olungephi ukuya nezifo. Ukuba isityalo kwindawo enomthunzi elifumileyo, imvula kunokubangela izifo ezinzwaneni. ezihlabayo iqhosha kufuneka alinywe kumgama ukusuka kwenye. Kwimeko kulotywe ukuqina kunokubangela izifo. Ngoko ke, rasberries kufuneka ebhityile, ecacileyo ingca kwaye utyale inani elaneleyo kwelanga.

Ukongeza isichumiso nitrogen kunye mullein kufuneka zenziwe ngononophelo. ukusetyenziswa ngcono iziyobisi ezintsonkothileyo ukuthintela usulelo izityalo kwakunye umanyolo eziphilayo inokuba ngumthombo izinambuzane kunye nezinye izifo.

indiza

Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu raspberry Bryansk ummangaliso ayenzayo? Ubunzulu bokutyala yi 15-20 cm kuxhomekeke kubungakanani iingcambu. Kufuneka ukhethe kuphela izithole esempilweni, akukho monakalo okanye iimpawu ezicacileyo sifo. Kulungile ukuba bathenge imbewu ezivenkileni ezikhethekileyo. Abaninzi bayazibuza: yintoni na raspberry, ukuze xa ndilutyale? Oku kwenziwa kakhulu ekwindla. Kunconywa kufanelekile ibhanti kwiindawo ezinkulu. Kulo mzekelo, umgama phakathi kwemiqolo ashiye mitha 1,5-2, yaye phakathi kwamatyholo - 1m. kufuneka rasberries Remontant garter. Oku konga kuphela amahlumelo, kodwa uya kusindisa lokuvuna. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa imozulu embi. kwakubalulekile Lower musa ukubola, yaye akukho ingozi yesifo, berry zicocekile kwaye musa ukubola. Kuba izivuno eziphezulu kucetyiswa ukuba bakhethe off amasebe aphantsi kunye amathupha phambi lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Phambi kokuba ufake i rasberries, ungenza nezichumiso ezimbaxa ngomlinganiselo grams 10-15 square metre komhlaba nganye. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ukongeza nakumngxuma lokutyala iinkuni ash (nelitha), wamatye okanye nja-.

indiza

Ngokuba ukutyala raspberry Bryanskoye khetha nimangaliswe iinxalenye yelanga ngcono imali eyaneleyo ubushushu. Isityalo akayithandi iidrafti, ngoko icala enelanga ye emazantsi lwesakhiwo Bekuya kuba kuhle. Ukungabikho ilanga nobushushu ikhokelela isilimo kunye ukuvela izifo. Zonke izenzo zolimo enxulumene Ukufudumala komhlaba ngenxa yokuba rasberries ziya kuzuza. Baya igalelo ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza izityalo, ekuqaleni emuncu zeziqhamo isivuno esikhulu.

Ukunkcenkceshela aze achumise

Le isityalo ayikwazi ngokuba ehlekisayo kakhulu. Oku kufuna amanyathelo technical mncinane ezinxulumene ekunkcenkcesheleni kunye ukutyebisa. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ubutyebi ukuvuna amaqunube eliphambili, i rasberries ukunika ukufuma olwaneleyo. Musa ukuvumela wokwaphusa zomhlaba.

Imbalela kukhokelela ekuncipheni isivuno. Berry mincinci kwaye musa abaqolileyo. iintlobo Remontant zifuna yokuvundisa rhoqo. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza isichumiso ekuqaleni yelixesha (ngoMeyi-Juni). Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izichumiso ulwelo ukusebenza kakuhle. Yenza njalo kwiiveki ezimbini.

ukunakekela zonyaka

lonyaka nganye kufuna uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi. Entlakohlaza kwetyholo zokuthena kufuneka lwenziwe. Susa amahlumelo ezingenamandla ababesifa, beshiya esinamandla kuphela. Sika wire ku iisentimitha 5 ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lomhlaba le. Ngeli xesha ehlotyeni kuyimfuneko ukususa amahlumelo abaselula asakhulayo. Musa ukwenza ilizwe obukhulu kakhulu. Shiya 5-6 kuphela amahlumelo olomeleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, berry makhulu abaqolileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Xa ityholwana ekwindla inika iziqhamo kakhulu emnandi. Abaqiniseki sinotyekelo ukubola, kuba ukunyamezeleka kakuhle kunye nokuthuthwa na incasa ilungileyo. isivuno ngcono kunye ngamakhefu iintsuku 4-5. iziqhamo iqhosha ukuya iqabaka. Ekwindla phambi kokuba kuqala ubusika zonke namasebe ukunqunyulwa uwe emhlabeni. Emva koko, athambise umhlaba ujikeleza izityalo, ukwenza isichumiso kunye kufuma. Unga ugcwalise Iingcambu zezityalo usebenzisa umgquba okanye kwimbuphu yesarha.

Iimpawu indiza

Ukuqinisekisa isivuno eliphezulu rasberries, ufanele wazi ezinye ubuqili lokuhlala. Okokuqala, asinakukwazi ukuba siphu- anambitheka yaba iitapile, seqanda, iitumato kunye nezinye iintlobo ze rasberries. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ndilutyale, ukucinga nzulu indawo. kweminyaka esixhenxe kuphela kamva, unako ukubuyela kwamatyholo kule sityalo endaweni yayo. iingcambu iqhosha cell into abuhlungu oko kuphazamisa ngamasebe abaselula.

Ityholwana, nangona singafani imbalela, kodwa ukufuma asele yingozi kuye. Ngokuba ukutyala kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izityalo kunye iingcambu elungileyo yaye inxalenye sikhule elingekho ngaphantsi kwe-30 cm. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba enzima kakhulu rasberries. Xa isityalo sisityalo? Entlakohlaza okanye ukuwa.

raspberry phindo

Linda amahlumelo ezininzi ukusuka rasberries remontant kuba zililize ekungekho nzuzo ngayo. Yinto a bit nzima ukuzala yayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ibe inani elikhulu izithole, Wayixakaxa amasebe, owayebonakele entlakohlaza ekuqaleni xa eneminyaka kwamatyholo ezimbini. Emva koko, isityalo liza kuba okuninzi kumagqabi ingcambu ezinokutyalwa kwindawo entsha. ningazicenti iqhosha ekhuthazwa kakuhle kakhulu. Kulungile ukuba ukuthatha amahlumelo, nto leyo ifikelele kubude kangange-5. Amahlumelo emide ukuthatha kubi iingcambu. Ngaphambi kokuba utyale raspberry, kufuneka uzilungiselele kakuhle. Ke ngobunono baphule udiza idlulisele kulo ngentlama komhlaba kwindawo entsha. Kunyaka olandelayo, isityalo oselula uya sele ukunika isityalo lokuqala amaqunube ezimnandi.