Flowers Kaleria: inkcazelo, photo, ukulima, ukufuya

Ngenxa yokufuna ukuzonwabisa, injabulo ubuhle sonke ngenkuthalo zizala ezindlini zabo kunye nezindlu izityalo ezisendlwini. Kaleria - Ayikho nezingaqhelekanga, owayebonakele kakhulu kutshanje. main inzuzo yayo - a entlahleni eqaqambileyo, elide kunye enabileyo. Noko ke, nekarbhunkolo-eluhlaza, pubescent amagqabi elintlangothi wona aqoqiwe kwakhona nomtsalane kakhulu. Ubuhle Colombian unako ukuba bahombise nayiphi ngaphakathi, xa efuna ubuncinane ukhathalelo. Siza kukuxelela malunga iimpawu zesityalo, imithetho yayo kulinywe kunye nokuzalana iindlela.

Inkcazelo uhlobo Kaleria

Malunga iintlobo ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo zifakwe kugqatso wathi, ubandakanyeka Gesneriaceae. Eyona uphawu eli qela izityalo - indawo esahlukileyo, pubescent ifumile amagqabi, esiluhlaza bumnyama. indawo ekhula Natural ibandakanya iinkalo yetropika yoMzantsi Merika, ingakumbi Colombia, apho intyatyambo ifikelela-60 cm ngobude. Isizathu sokuba isityalo iye yenziwa kwigumbi nenkcubeko - iintyatyambo yokuqala. Kaleria iimilo kuzo phantse wonke unyaka kunye breaks ezimfutshane. Xa uhlobo ziyafana guqula neentsimbi kunye phehla eyandisiweyo ophela ezinamagqabi ezintlanu ububanzi. Imibala eyahlukeneyo: ukusuka sakuba esintsundu nzulu, kunye namabala. Kwimeko-bume ngaphakathi bazibonise ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaqanjwa kunye ixesha elide kweentyatyambo.

iintlobo Kaleria

Ukuba ufuna ukukhula ngokufanelekileyo, nabalulamileyo kunye kwezityalo ezinqabileyo, ngoko ke oko kuba Kaleria. Ukunyamekela elula yakhe cebetshu yintlahla kamnandi. Phambi kokuba uthenge qiniseka ukuba ukubuza uthenga uhlobo, njengoko oku kuxhomekeka ezinye iimpawu kulinywe yayo. Xa inkcubeko igumbi ukusasaza ibhastile nto eziliqela, kuquka oku kulandelayo:

• Kaleria Bogotá - izityalo kakhu- kwindalo-60 cm ngobude. It has a kumagqabi pubescent eqhelekileyo kunye amagqabi aluhlaza Emdaka kwimicu bubomvu. Flowers zodwa okanye bafundelane ngezibini, netshiki. Corolla obomvu namabala kunye imivumbo, yaye ngaphakathi ipeyintiweyo in yellow.
• Kaleria mnandi - amahlumelo eziluhlaza ziyakhula ukuya kuma-60 cm, baqhele ukuba babe, villi emhlophe elide. Amagqabi Umbala izityebi eliluhlaza kunye mibala oqaphelekayo ubuhle okanye bubomvu. iintyatyambo indawo axillary, umthunzi - ezipinki namabala ezimfusa, yaye ngaphakathi - yellow.
• Kaleria naperstyankotsvetnaya - igama linxulunyaniswa ukufana yoVandlakanyo iintlobo imibala. Corolla White (ukuya ku-3 cm) ukuya phezulu ceca ngombala ekukhanyeni epinki, eliphalala - oluhlaza kunye iimbalasane purple.

Ukukhanya nobushushu

Ekubeni Kaleria (ifoto emileyo) kwabazalelwe ukuya amacandelo zingezantsi woods mlonyeni lifumile, ekukhanyeni eqaqambileyo kakhulu, akukho mfuneko.

Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa kwelanga ngqo kufuneka ukukhusela ngokubeka ngembiza endaweni ukukhanya. Kungcono ifanele ukuba empuma okanye entshona window. Plant thermophilic, ke, ixesha lokuphumla zomlomo wakhe, njalo kwiinyanga zasebusika kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iqondo lobushushu lomoya ngaphakathi 16-18 ° C, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ebudeni bonyaka alithe gangqa 23-25 ° C. Ngokubanzi Kaleria nabalulamileyo kwaye lunyamezela iimeko zokuhlala ezidolophini. Ngexesha amagqabi ukuphumla, ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwakhona, ngoko ke inqanaba izibane kufuneka kuhlala injalo.

Ezikhethiweyo embizeni kunye nomhlaba

Umhlaba izityalo potted ezahlukahlukeneyo kuthengiswa kuzo zonke iivenkile intyatyambo, ukuze lula ukusebenzisa zeendawana sele zilungisiwe. ukhetho olulodwa Kaleria bakwazi ukufumana amathuba, Noko ke, unako ngokukhuselekileyo uthabathe umhlaba elungiselelwe Saintpaulia, Gloxinia. Ukuba unako, ngoko uyakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iingcali bacebisa ukuba ezibini igqabi zomhlaba enye umgquba kunye nesanti. Musa ukulibala malunga kutsalwe umaleko elungileyo. Ukufakelwa eyenziwa umhlaba ukuhlaziywa qho ngonyaka, uwahlule ube zahlulo ezininzi enabayo enkulu kakhulu.

Eso sityalo ingcambu elingqingqwa, nto leyo rhoqo kwaye ekhuthazwa. Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani umzimba kuxhomekeke ezikhethiweyo embizeni. , Akamele abe kakhulu kakhulu, kungenjalo isityalo kuzilungelelanisa iinzame zabo phezu ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ingcambu. Le ukhetho eziphezulu asinto nzulu kodwa ngokubanzi imbiza-15 cm ubukhulu. Material - yodongwe okanye iplastiki. Ubumba uyakukhetha ngenxa yokuba ukufuma ngaphandle umphunga ngokucothayo, kwaye iingcambu azikho kangako ebilayo. Ukuba uceba ukubeka iintyatyambo kwi window, imbiza yodongwe lizinze.

Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba izinga ukufuma kwi ekweleenjiko ukuya kwi-90% kwaye oku kuboniswe amalungu izityalo kunye nezilwanyana.

Musa ukuthatha ingqalelo kulo mba ngenxa ezikhulayo uhlobo ezingaqhelekanga kwindawo endlwini akunakwenzeka. Kaleria zifuna ukufuma eliphezulu. Oku kuyakuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa pan kunye ngesanti emanzi okanye udongwe eyandisiweyo. Ufutha iingcali zezityalo musa singacebisi ngenxa amagqabi ngamandla pubescent ezinokuba kubola. Ngaba iintyatyambo kwi window, apho kukho ubushushu radiators ayibeki - moya kome kakhulu zizityalo eziyingozi. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka ingako. Gcina umhlaba rhoqo emanzi, kodwa ngaphandle ngxi amanzi kunye zoqhagamshelwano wayo blade igqabi. Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kunye pallet. Iimpawu isilumkiso yokuqala yokungabikho ukufuma, uya kuba amagqabi ebhalwe kwaye shrunken, kwakunye ukuvela kwi sisiphako sabo.

Entwasahlobo kunye ehlotyeni ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ezisendlwini kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye nokuqaliswa kwezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo eziphilayo, kwaye Kaleria kule nkalo kungekho ngaphandle. Xa ukhetha iimveliso ngenxa kweentyatyambo iintlobo (azalea, Saintpaulia njalo njalo. D.) ngokucophelela, landela imiyalelo kwaye agcine umlinganiselo eliboniswe ekwibhokisi.

Indlela yokuza-

elula Absolute Kaleria kuqinisekiswa yi kukuba kwi-bume ngaphakathi iindlela ezintathu ukuya ukwanda yayo. Kuyinto kunqabile ukuba abameli izihluma ezivela kwamanye emvula. Fumana Umzekelo omtsha angaba kusuke imbewu, ukuchetywa okanye ukwahlulwa rhizomes umzali. ixesha ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu ngokudala - Januwari-Februwari. Imbewu zesityalo incinane kakhulu, ngoko bangangcwatywa emhlabeni, wawaneka ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba desensitised wayisithelisa kunye negilasi. Ezi zidlo kwindawo efudumeleyo kunye eliqaqambileyo. Izithole kuvela kwiiveki 2-2.5, kwaye zingena kuphela emva kokuba isibini amagqabi okwenyaniso. Ngale ndlela zingafumaneka gqith ezinqabileyo Kaleria.

Zityalwe, ukwahlulwa rhizomes kulula kakhulu, yaye ipesenti yempumelelo yenkampani - ngasentla. Spring yahlula ikopi koomama ye-pre-iintsholongwane ngemela elibukhali. Kwisilayi afefe wamalahle, waqeshisa ngaso yome kancinane. Kumila utyalwe zeendawana ukulungele kubunzulu ka-1.5 cm, kwaye ngamaxesha amaninzi.

Yokusikwa kwenziwa kulo nyaka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imela ebukhali, Wayixakaxa iincam amahlumelo ubatyale ngamanzi okanye ngqo emhlabeni. Kanye apha ezityalweni oselula uya kukhula amagqabi isibini esitsha kwincam kufuneka prischipnut - kukhuthaza ukukhula amasebe osecaleni.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Esona sizathu sokuba esi sifo kunye ukubonakala izinambuzane - oku ngenyameko engalunganga, apho iveliswa iintyatyambo. Kaleria badla abachatshazelwa iintwala nezinambuzane spider (umfanekiso). Bona ngokoqobo ukumunca yonke incindi evela amagqabi ashinyeneyo emithi, nto leyo ngenxa ukuba wayedityaniswe zikhubazekile. Kwiqondo lobushushu ndiwuthobile umoya gumbi kunye nokufuma ophezulu kube kudala iimeko ezifanele ukuphuhliswa kwezifo bacteria fungal, nangexoshomba ingakumbi angumgubo kwaye ukubola ezahlukeneyo. Kuba izityalo zothintelo kunye nonyango ukuqhuba fungicide unyango ngamaxesha kunye zinambuzane.

Eyona engundoqo ingxaki ekhulayo

• Imbonakalo amabala emdaka emagqabini lu dityanisiwe ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi abandayo yokunkcenkceshela.
• Leaf yellowing ezinxulumene elangeni ngqo, umoya kakhulu ezomileyo okanye emanzi ngokugqithiseleyo, isichumiso kwemfuneko.
• Ukuba ziyawa ithupha neentyantyambo, Kaleria kufuneka ukutyebisa izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo okanye amatswele ezonakeleyo.
• Inkangeleko phezu amagqabi neentyantyambo yelitye gray kubonisa uphuhliso ukubola okanye ukufuma. Le ndawo abachaphazelekayo kufuneka zisuswe, beka isityalo kwi yedwa kwaye baphathwe fungicide.
• eshiya liyehla kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni ukuvakalisa intyatyambo owomileyo.
• izityalo eyendawo, Namagatya luthuthu kunye bleakness kubonisa ukungabi ukukhanya.