Arts and Entertainment, Iincwadi
Izixhobo zoncwadi, okanye ngaphandle yintoni azinakwenza ababhali
izixhobo zoncwadi esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi maxa onke amaxesha, kwaye hayi kuphela ezakudala, okanye ababhali imisebenzi yobugcisa, kodwa ukuthengisa, iimbongi, yaye abantu abaqhelekileyo ukuba ukukhanya Yenza ibali abaliswayo. Ngaphandle kwabo ukuvula ukongeza liveliness e iprozi, imibongo okanye sisibonelelo umgangatho, bona ukuhombisa uze uvumele ukuba uzive ngokuchanileyo into efuna ukudlulisela kuthi lo mbalisi.
Nawuphi na imveliso, nokuba ubukhulu balo okanye ubugcisa, akuyi kuphela ngokususela iimpawu zolwimi, kodwa kwakhona ngqo isandi enkondlo. Oku akuthethi ukuba inkcazelo ethile kufuneka idluliselwe kwi-zandi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ibithambile kwaye mhle, ukuba iqukuqele ngathi umbongo.
Kakade ke, ubuchule bokufunda nokubhala iindlela zobugcisa zahluke kakhulu kwezo abantu basebenzise kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Umntu oqhelekileyo, njengoko umthetho, akayi sithathe amazwi, kuya kunika phandle uthelekiso enjalo, isikweko, okanye, umzekelo, walithiywa ziza kukhawuleza kumnceda ukuba achaze nantoni na. Ngokuphathelele ababhali, benza kube sihle, maxa wambi yimikhuba kakhulu, kodwa kuphela xa kufunwa yi imveliso lulonke okanye uphawu yayo ngamnye ngokukodwa.
| namatheko | Ukucacisa | izibonelo |
| walithiywa | Ilizwi ichaza into okanye isenzo, lo gama egxininisa ipropati kwayo. | "Ibali ngendlela ekholisayo-bobuxoki '(AK Tolstoy) |
| uthelekiso | amabinzana zokomfuziselo, ukudibanisa ezimbini ezona zininzi kwisifundo ezahlukileyo naziphi na iimpawu ezifanayo. | "Hayi bend emhlabeni ingca - i lase- unina ukuba unyana ofileyo" |
| isikweko | Ibinzana ogqithiselwe ukusuka into enye ukuya kwenye kumgaqo kufana. Xa le nto yesibini kuyinto engaqhelekanga ukuba isenzo okanye isichazi. | "Ikhephu ubuxoki," "nenyanga uyitha ukukhanya" |
| sokuzenza | Le ukufanisa imizwa yabantu abathile, iimvakalelo okanye izenzo isifundo, leyo abangazange baqhoboshele. | "Umama Sky", "Imvula uya bhanyalaza" |
| indida | Ukuhlekwa, apho sidla ivula intsingiselo ichasene yokwenene. | umzekelo ogqibeleleyo - "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" (Gogol) |
| ibhekisela | Sebenzisa izinto kwimveliso, leyo ukwalatha enye itekisi, inyathelo okanye amanqaku ngembali. Amaninzi elo kwiincwadi amazwe. | Umbhali isebenzisa kakhulu ngempumelelo Russian ibhekisela Akunin. Ngokomzekelo, xa inoveli yakhe "Ihlabathi liphela - yeqonga 'ukuba kubhekiswa kwimveliso wokubonelwa" Poor Liza "(Karamzin) |
| ukuphinda-phinda | A igama okanye ibinzana ukuba phindwa amaxesha amaninzi kwisivakalisi efanayo. | "Ze ningalwi, umfana wam, ukuba balwe, baze babe amadoda" (Lawrence) |
| kune | A amagama ambalwa kwisivakalisi enye, leyo efana ngesandi. | "Yena - uMpostile, yaye mna - mutt" (Vysotsky) |
| aphorism | Isivakalisi amafutshane iqulethe gabalala yokuqiqa bulumko. | Okwangoku, intsimbi aphorisms amabinzana evela imisebenzi emininzi iincwadi yamandulo. "Rose inuka a rose, bavuka nokuba igama nto, nangona kungekho" (Shakespeare) |
| izakhiwo parallel | ezithi ezisindayo, nto leyo evumela abafundi ukuba zenze lentlangano. | Eyona ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe ekulungisweni izilogani zentengiso. "Mars. Kuya kuba itshokolethi" |
| amazwi owenziwe | epigraphs jikelele, ezisetyenziswa yi abantwana xa bebhala izincoko. | Eyona ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe ekulungisweni izilogani zentengiso. "Siza kutshintsha ubomi ngcono" |
| kwamagciwane | Ukuzotywa igama elinye ukusuka ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. | Eyona ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe ekulungisweni izilogani zentengiso. "Ibhotile Fantastic" |
Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo zoncwadi zahlukahlukene kakhulu ukuba ababhali kuvela umda ngokubanzi ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba overreliance kwezi zinto akayi kwenza imveliso omhle. Kuyimfuneko ukuba silumke xa usebenzisa ukuba benze ukufunda ngokutyibilikayo ze uthambile.
Kufuneka enokuthethwa komnye umsebenzi, nto leyo kufuneka izixhobo zoncwadi. Kuyinto kuphela ngokusebenzisa rhoqo akakwazi ukuvuselela umlinganiswa kuyimfuneko ukuyila imo ukuba kunzima ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle neziphumo ezibonakalayo. Noko ke, kule meko, musa ukubabeka tyala kuye, kuba xa umcimbi olukhulayo, kodwa yodwa yaye musa kufutshane, umfundi uya kuqalisa ukusebenza kakhulu amehlo phambili umoya. Ukuze ufunde ukusebenzisa izixhobo zoncwadi kangakanani wayekwazi, kufuneka simazi kakuhle imisebenzi lababhali sele beyazi indlela yokuyenza.
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