Ezi zibakala 5 malunga ijini eblowu uya ikushiye wonke!

Ukususela noLevi Strauss, umphambukeli evela eJamani, esithatha zokuthunga e San Francisco, bafana ngo-1870 noYakobi Davis, nomntu othungayo evela Reno, Nevada, ukukhulula iblukhwe aqinileyo mgodini, amaMelika laqalisa nokulalana ijini eblowu. Nazi izibakala ezintlanu malunga iblukhwe kakhulu wentando ukuze uyazi.

1. rivet ekuqaleni waba injongo

Inyaniso: ULevi nezazo rivet sobhedu kucebisa azikho ukuba isimbo. Baye ezazijoliswe amalungu kufuphi kucebisa baba lexinene. Kwinqaku ka-1873 kwi-Pacific Rural Press wathi ukuba lo msebenzi uza kuba kakhulu zithandwa phakathi kwabasebenzi: "Akukho nto ibe ngaphezu iintloni ngaphezu ukuba zirhwiqilize inzipho emsebenzini, kunye nayiphi na enye impahla akukho ukuthambekela breakage njengoko ezipokothweni."

Little jeans ezintlanu epokothweni uLevi, endleleni, ebizwa pocket kangangeeyure, ngoko njengoko senzelwe ekuqaleni kubo (ngaloo mihla, abaninzi ayenxiba iiwotshi epokothweni).

Ngowe-1930 rivet wayekiswa, kuba baqalisa ukufumana izikhalazo ukuba ukukrwela ifanitshala, kodwa babuyela ngo-1947.

2. Ipeyinti Blue - ipeyinti best

Igama elithi "iijini" kunye "denim" livela amagama izixeko ezibuko ezimbini, ekuthi kwezo nto kuphume efanayo ilaphu cotton ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi. E Nimes (France) wazama ngokutsha umbandela, owayesaziwa esixekweni Italian ka Genoa ngokubanzi. Endaweni Nabaluki basungula laphu omtsha obizwa ngayo "Serzh De Nimes", oko kamva wanciphiswa "denim". Yiyo le nto isetyenziswe ukuvelisa ibhulukwe Strauss.

amalaphu olulingana zaye ezidaywe indigo, a idayi zendalo sikhethekileyo phakathi kwezinye imibala zendalo lwepropati - ukunxibelelana imisonto ngelaphu ngaphandle. Oku kuthetha ukuba lonke ixesha laphu kokuhlanjwa, ezinye kwemolekyuli idayi (kunye Ilaphu nayo) ziyasuswa. Le nkqubo kuthambisa izinto rough, ukwenza ijini mnandi ngakumbi yaye 'ehleli phantsi "phezu nani. Kwimveliso namhlanje isetyenziselwa imibala indigo zokwenziwa.

3. umhlala Rancho wenza ijini ezithandwayo phakathi baseMerika

Nangona abantu jeans rhoqo ezinxulumene cowboy, iingxelo zibonisa ukuba bambalwa kubo bakhetha impahla enjalo (ukuba bayiqonda ngakumbi basemgodini kunye namafama). Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ibhulukhwe denim weza-1930, ngenxa yomsindo Ranch-yokuhlala ehostele. Xa Ixesha ranchers Depression imali engaphezulu ngokuvumela izityebi ukuya zokubhoda, funda ukukhwela ihashe "namaqhitala edlala." Abaninzi America wathenga isibini yam yokuqala ijini ukuba uhambo olulandelayo le fama, ngoko kamva Baqala ke ukuba ezinxulumene iimpahla "kuba weekend."

4. Iinkwenkwezi film ziye yathandwa jeans phakathi kwentsha

Ngowe-1955, Dzheyms Din wathabatha teen movie zakudala "Ntw ngelize," obonisa kuquka uhlobo imvukelo - umlinganiswa ophambili ayenxiba ijini eblowu, omhlophe T-shirt neemfele ibhatyi. Waba Brando wayenxiba into efanayo "Wild" (1953), kunye Marilyn Monroe wabonisa isinxibo efanayo (thabatha ibhatyi) kwi "Neprikayannyh" (1966). "Cowboy" isimbo wabonakalisa ngokungathobeli uluntu kunye sikhokelo, kwakunye umahluko udidi mpuluswa, nto leyo maxa onke amaxesha khumbula ibali.

Enyanisweni, xa 1950, imveliso ijini ziye zavalwa ezikolweni, nto leyo iphucula ngakumbi isiphumo ingubo njengomfuziselo "yokulwa power". Nokuba ngokundichasa, okanye ngenxa yoku, nebrukhwe denim baye enxulumene ngokuqinileyo isiko ulutsha, njengoko kwi 50 yaye kwi 60s nangaphaya. Ke aba bantu abatsha babe abadala yaye waqhubeka ukunxiba impahla ozithandayo.

5 ukuze babe ingayithandi okanye ivalwe

Ijini basoloko enxulumene ngokusondeleyo Melika kunye neenqobo yaseMelika. Abanye abantu siyabathanda kanye ngenxa yoku, kodwa ngenxa yoko angaba, uthando ke ndingenalo. kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo eendaba ingxelo ukuba baseMerika rhoqo banxibe iimveliso denim ukuze babonakale "kwezemidlalo", baqiqe babe leggings okanye tights ukuze yoga. Kodwa ngoku amanqaku ngakumbi nangakumbi iphephandaba zibonisa ingeniso iintsizana Iinkampani ezivelisa iimpahla ezinjalo. ULevi Strauss ingxelo ingeniso omncinane kwikota yokuqala ka-2017, kunye VF Brands, ukuvelisa ethandwayo xa Zen kunye Lee, wathi nkqu ilahleko. Kodwa lo mzuzu kuba kusenzima ukucinga ukuba bonke abantu baseMelika bayekile enxibe lweenkobe "American" imveliso, impahla denim yanyamalala fashion ibonisa.

Kodwa ke into engaqhelekanga e North Korea kwavalwa ijini ukuphelisa nempembelelo Koloni nenkcubeko yoluntu. Ngenxa yokuhlutha ban kuba nalo enkampini.