Imisebenzi zeMali noqoqosho phantsi lilungu WTO

Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, i-World Trade Organization indima ephambili ngoku udlalwa nge World Trade Organisation, oko kuquka amazwe 149 - le nxalenye inkulu kwaye ahambele phambili ehlabathini. ubudlelwane Process nale nkqubo zorhwebo amazwe, imisebenzi zemali kunye nezoqoqosho, efuna kuhlalutywe ngenyameko, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunye ngokutsha izikhokelo ezikhoyo kunye nomthetho ngenxa naliphi na ilizwe umthetho okanye onqwenela ukujoyina i-WTO.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-mpikiswano malunga nokufaneleka eRashiya Ukuvuma i-WTO aziyi kupheliswa. Phakathi linamanqaku amahle eya eqale yelizwe kwi-WTO, sinako uqaphele: ufikelelo kwiimarike zamazwe Ilungu WTO ngokusekelwe ezahlukeneyo kukhetho olunikiweyo ngobulungu kwi-WTO, ukususwa kwemiqathango oluninzi lorhwebo; ukufikelela kwimithombo yolwazi lwehlabathi technologies.

Ngelo xesha, ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi yoqoqosho lwasekhaya sijamelene neengxaki. Ukuze ufumane inani kwizikhundla Russia kuya kunyanzeleka ukuba bakuthembe ebonakalayo. imisebenzi yezimali nezoqoqosho kwezinye amacandelo ezoqoqosho ukuze sigxeke ekukhuleni ukhuphiswano amazwe. La macandelo, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, kufuneka ibe abo bachatshazelwe kakhulu yile kukhuphiswano lanyuka ukusuka ongenisa: power yombane, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ishishini ukukhanya. Ebukhali lo kwangayo yona le hlalutyo ukhangela imboni yezamandla cut.

Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ekuhlalutyeni zangaphandle kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka lihlolisisa le ngxaki kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokubakho. Kubalulekile ukubala ngokuthembekileyo, njengoko inzuzo okanye uphethwe ngobulungu lizwe WTO umsebenzi ezoshishino noqoqosho kwishishini okanye imisebenzi zemali kunye nezoqoqosho lombutho kwicandelo ngalinye athile ezoqoqosho.

Ngelo langoku nqanaba indima WTO kwi kurhwebo lwehlabathi yenza ukungena kwilizwe lethu ngokuqinisekileyo kuyimfuneko ukusuka kwindawo ngembono yokunyusa umgangatho ukuhlanganiswa kuqoqosho ehlabathini, ukufikelela kwiimarike zehlabathi.

Kule meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kwakhona umbuzo ngentsebenziswano i-EU kunye nemidlalo ku kwimarike yezemisebenzi EU. Le isihloko efanelekileyo, ekubeni lilizwe lethu ummelwane umda we-EU kunye nazo zonke iinkqubo eziqhubeka ngaphakathi EU, kuba nefuthe kuqoqosho lwethu. Uphuhliso zabasebenzi kwiqela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-EU yinto elungileyo, umzekelo, ukuba ilungu lithi le-Customs Union, nto leyo evumela ukubona ubuthathaka kunye iinkalo ezintle kwimalike yabasebenzi ngokwecandelo ngokunxulumanisa.

Imalike yabasebenzi yenye yeenkalo eziphambili kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye olwalo uhlalutyo kubalulekile ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa yotshintsho hayi nje kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kodwa uqoqosho kazwelonke. Ngu uhlalutyo abanobuchule kwemakethi yabasebenzi ikakhulu ixhomekeke imisebenzi zemali kunye nezoqoqosho kwiqela naliphi na ishishini. Kwi kwimarike yemisebenzi, inqanaba nomgangatho zengqesho kuchaphazela kuphela inkqubo yelizwe jikelele, kodwa ke umsebenzi zemali kunye nezoqoqosho nawuphi na umnini wesithuthi kwezoqoqosho. Kokuba kuqwalaselwe izinto ezifana nokusetyenziswa kobugcisa bolwazi, ulawulo kunye nentengiso qhinga mihla, nto leyo kakhulu ukumisela iintlobo eziphambili lombutho umsebenzi. Production kweempahla kunye neenkonzo luxhomekeke ngokwandileyo ulwazi kunye izakhono zabasebenzi.

Umsebenzi ibalulekileyo kuphela umsebenzi zemali kunye nezoqoqosho, kodwa ukuphucula ubudlelwane zomsebenzi kumazwe angaphandle. Oku kufuna ukudalwa iziseko zomthetho kunye zeziko kunye noqoqosho ukuze uphuhliso kumazwe yabasebenzi zomthetho, inegalelo ekungeneni kunaniselwano namazwe angaphandle kwelo lizwe, ukwanda kwengeniso yerhafu, ukuphucula izakhono zabasebenzi yesizwe, ukusetyenziswa izakhono nolwazi ezifunyenwe ngexesha phesheya, ukuze kuphuculwe imveliso lwesizwe zabasebenzi.