Indlela yokwenza itshimini izitovu ngezandla zabo

Kuba baninzi isitofu - akukho nje esitovini, bakhonza ukufudumeza, kodwa ngokwenene amazwi. Ezi zixhobo nje kuphela kudala yasetyenziswa kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela, kodwa qhubeka ukwenjenjalo unanamhla. Nangona kokufika lwezixhobo mihla, izixhobo ezinjalo usathandwa ngenxa uluhlu ngokubanzi benefits. Ukongeza, ukuba kusetyenziselwa kuphela izixhobo zokufudumeza, kodwa ukupheka, ngokunjalo izinto zokuhombisa bathuthuzela yokuhlala.

Njengoko yaziwa, umgangatho isixhobo enjalo kuxhomekeke kakhulu itshimini yesixhobo yakhe. Le nxalenye kufuneka banikwe ingqalelo kakhulu ukuba isakhiwo lonke sisebenze ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha inkqubo ye indlela yokwenza ngokobuqu itshimini nezitovu. Kodwa kuqala, kububulumko ukuba sihlolisise ezinye iimpawu zobugcisa izixhobo.

Design features izitofu

imifuziselo zangoku ezisetyenziswa emakhaya kwi izakhiwo uhlobo yoqoqosho ezifana egaraji, bayakwazi ngokomgangatho ukuba shushu kwigumbi ka 50-60 m². Ukutyhubela iminyaka, nesitovu, amafutha angengomanzi avuthayo izitovu itshintshe kakhulu, yaye namhlanje yafumana iisampuli amatsha nobuntu zombane umsebenzi endala:

1. Ukusebenza indlela elivuthayo kade. Ngenxa a ukuqhina ekhethekileyo, tight-gingci nendlela emnyango, umngcipheko liyalahleka igumbi umsi, kunye neevalvu ezizodwa zikuvumela ukuba ulawule ngobunzulu inkqubo omlilo.
2. Le nkqubo ivumela ukuba ukusebenza iigesi aphumayo. Oku kuqatyeliswa ngaphezulu eziko, kwaye injongo yayo ephambili - ukwanda kwemveliso kunye nokuncipha lobushushu nokungena yomsi.
3. Interior ezenziwe ngezinto ubushushu-resistant apho ubushushu igcinwe ngaphakathi ixesha elide, kwaye indlela olo nge welding, nto leyo kunempembelelo entle ebomini bayo nkonzo.
4. A faka elikhethekileyo iglasi ubushushu-nemithi, ibekwe phezu izitovu emnyango, lihombise kubume lonke, kwaye ivumela ukuba bagcine umsebenzi ifowuni ngaphandle koloyiko.

iintlobo burzhuek

Njengokuba kuthiwe, izixhobo ezifana lutshintsha nesitovu, isitovu, ngokuhamba kwexesha, unenzondelelo enkulu. Wokucoca wazuza entsha, Kakade, imisebenzi eyimfuneko, kunye ukuphucula indlela umfundi aqhuba ngayo umsebenzi wabo. imifuziselo zangoku lungohlulwa lube ziindidi eziliqela, phakathi apho ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kulandelayo:

1. Classic uphoswe kwemidlalo zentsimbi. Abasakwazi compact, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ibe elide kunye ngokuthembekileyo.
2. izitovu Round umkhosi. Ezilungele ukusetyenziswa intsimi, yaye ukongezelela, bayakwazi ukusebenza kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamafutha - umgquba, iinkuni njalo njalo.
3. IiNdlela osebenza kumgaqo yomvelisi igesi. Ingaba oomatshini kakhulu nemveliso. Ifakwe iikhamera amabini kunye gasification yokutshisa. Ukufaneleka zixhobo loo kakhulu - amafutha uqoqosho, inkqubo ende yomsebenzi, kobubi elide kunye nabanye.
4. Izitovu, ukuba kumgangatho yokupheka. injongo yazo - ukupheka, kodwa nazo zingasetyenziswa njenge isifudumezi.
5. Izitovu, zokubasa - iipateni ezintle zokuhombisa, nto leyo eya kuba uhombiso yokwenene nayiphi elingaphakathi. amafutha Main kubo - briquette wamalahle iinkuni.

izinto eziluncedo burzhuek

Modern iindlela zemveliso kwenza kube lula ukuvelisa imizekelo ngakumbi nangakumbi yezi ende yamaziko, leyo aliqela eziluncedo:

• firelighter fast (imizuzu eli-10-15), lo gama izixhobo, umzekelo, eyenziwe ngezitena kufuneka ube malunga enye iyure;
• lokusebenza High (ukusebenza - 80%);
• ubukhulu ezingafanelekileyo;
• ubunzima ephantsi kakhulu (yezixhobo izitovu akuyomfuneko ukuba kokusekwa device);
• uyilo stylish kunye mihla (imifuziselo ezintsha baxhotyiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo yomhombiso - openwork eyahlulayo, izinto ezifakelwa iglasi, njl);
• lula ukusebenza;
• inqanaba eliphezulu umsebenzi (ezi zixhobo zenzelwe hayi kuphela ukufudumeza kodwa ukupheka).

Eyona ethile ephambili izitovu, yamaziko kukuba imifuziselo ezenziwe ngesinyithi okanye intsimbi ekutyhidweni, sonke siyazenza ilahleko ngokukhawuleza ubushushu, nto leyo ifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo umlilo phakathi kwabo.

Iimpawu izitofu itshimini

Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo olusebenzayo indlela enjalo ngetshimini. Ilungiselelo wayo kufuneka ithathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, ngokuba umsebenzi yonke indlela liya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kumgangatho wokwenziwa.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba bajongane ukwakha indlela kwitshimini efanelekileyo ukuba izitovu, kuyimfuneko, Kakade ke, ukuze bafunde iimpawu zayo eziphambili zobugcisa. Isiseko yale nxalenye kwenza iinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili: deducing nobushushu exchange. Uhlobo lokuqala uba umbhobho metal, nto leyo ukuba mhlawumbi ezinxulumene ye bile kukukhupha okanye ukufikelela ngqo ukuya ngaphandle. Ngena kwi nayiphi itshimini kufuneka mayixhotyiswe isivingco, nto leyo kuvunyelwa kuphela ukuvula kwimeko apho umlilo liyavutha ngaphakathi izitovu. Inxalenye womatshini elinoxanduva ukudluliselwa ubushushu, ibekwe ngaphakathi esitovini.

izitovu itshimini nokubane side, ebizwa i "ingxowa yomsi." Yonke imveliso inkunkuma enjalo yoyilo kuwa kule nxalenye kuqala, uze emva koko kumbhobho. Model, side nkqo, abe isakhiwo ezimbaxa ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, olu hlobo itshimini izitovu pipe akunjalo lolusezantsi, ngokuba le nkqubo ziphela kujikwa kwi edolweni okanye uhlobo channels helical.

Materials ukwakha itshimini kwizitovu

Uyilo lo matshini kwi imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo kancinane enye kwenye. Ukuze uqonde ukuba ukubala indlela itshimini izitovu nokuvelisa ngexesha elifanayo izakhiwo yokusebenza ezithembekileyo esitalini kufuneka ube ekhoyo kolu luhlu lulandelayo lwe zokwakha:

• ukusuka kumbhobho wesinyithi leyo kunqunyulwa ukusuka kuxwebhu olunye zakhe;
• tee kokuba chap kunye parameter 160 mm;
• Ezintathu amadolo lempundu (enye ubukhulu - 100x1200 mm kunye nezinye - 160x1200 mm);
• Mkhuhlane 200 mm ukuya ukukhusela ekupheleni kombhobho ulwelo nxamnye kokungena amasuntswana olungafunekiyo evela ngaphandle;
• izinto usambathisa ubushushu;
• abapasa i glass;
• itha-based nentlaka;
• sealant basondelelane amalungu (inokuba intambo efanelekileyo asbestos standard).

Ukufumana zonke ezinye izinto ngasentla, uyakwazi uqale ukuqokelela i itshimini izitovu ngezandla zabo.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa ye itshimini

Wonke umsebenzi kufuneka uthathe indawo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Inxalenye yokuqala ityhubhu yesinyithi kufuneka nayo inikezwe nokuba orifice itshimini, okanye umlomo.
2. Ngoko ufuna ukwakha zonke izakhiwo amadolo, kwaye oko kufuneka kwenziwe ukuya eluphahleni.
3. Emva koko, lo isilingi makwenziwe umngxuma ecocekileyo. Ekubaleni i parameters zayo ukuthathela ingqalelo ubukhulu be itshimini izitovu, kubalulekile ukuba khange igqithe-16 cm.
4. Le nkcazelo yokwambathisa thermal ibekwe kummandla sicatshulwa zikufuphi nemiboko ezilala phezu kufuneka ukususa, kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko womlilo esingenakubonwa kwangaphambili.
5. iglasi ngqo kufakwa emngxunyeni exhotyiswe ngaphambili. Kwaye ngoko emva kokuba lidlule kumbhobho, leyo kufuneka adityaniswe ukuba yinxalenye yale nkqubo, ngaphandle kwelo gumbi.
6. izitovu itshimini Ngaphandle ukuphathwa ngebhitumene intlaka kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko naziphi urhangqo izinto usambathisa.
7. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukuphazamisa izinto zangaphandle, ekupheleni kombhobho mayixhotyiswe yenzelwe ngokukodwa le mngundo.

Kungenxa kule mgaqo kufuneka obuqokelelwe izitovu eyiyo itshimini kwinkqubo yonke isebenza kakuhle kwaye ihlala ixesha elide.

Ukufakelwa sokufudumeza

Maxa wambi kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo ukupholisa ngokugqithiseleyo ityhubhu shushu apho zonke iimveliso zeemoto exit. Kodwa ukuze silahlekelwe kule ubushushu kweli ziko ngokwayo, kufuneka axhotyiswe ngqo kulo indlela ekhethekileyo - miso ubushushu.

Esi sixhobo unako ukusebenza ngeendlela ezimbini ezisisiseko. Ngamnye kubo yahlukile inkqubo yogqithiselo nobushushu ngumsi kumbhobho. Kakuhle eli lokuqala sikuko yokuba indlela liqhagamshelaniswe netanki abandayo amanzi, nto leyo ekhokelela kuseko of condensate ngaphakathi kulwakhiwo, esebenzisa apho sokufudumeza itshiswa kunye namanzi umphunga. Kwimeko ngobuwena enjalo, iqondo lobushushu isixhobo ubuninzi beendonga umbhobho uya kuba 100 ° C.

Ngokumalunga indlela yesibini yokusebenza, kukho amafu Bungumphunga lungenzeki. obushushu ahambe umbhobho kule meko kunamandla. Iingcali ezininzi bacebisa: usebenzisa sokufudumeza njengoko kwirejista ukufudumeza amanzi, nto kungcono ukuba kusetyenziswe ukwakha indawo ngeendonga zamafu - oku kuya kunciphisa ngokubonakalayo isixa condensate kwakhiwa.

itshimini care Okukodwa

Made ngokuba itshimini izitovu ngezandla zabo? Ngoku, musa ukulibala ukuthatha ingqalelo ezinye iinkalo nokunyamekelwa kwezi zixhobo. Iziphakamiso eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

1. Kubalulekile ukujonga rhoqo yonke ubude ityhubhu phambi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo deformations. Naziphi na iziphene ezifana ukuqhekeka, iitshiphusi kunye nerusi mboniso ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni ingqibelelo itshimini kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunciphisa ubomi bayo nkonzo.
2. Kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuba umane (ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka) ukucoca umbhobho. Iindlela umsebenzi onjalo yahluke kakhulu: uya siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba ukusetyenziswa briquettes, apho inkqubo yokutsha uyazimela igesi okhethekileyo, nto leyo kutshabalalisa uqweqwe. Okanye iinkuni-Aspen protopit burzhujku oko ngakumbi njengenyathelo lokuthintela, kunokuba njengendlela ngenxa yokususwa uthuthu lweziko.

iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo ukuze lungiselelo kunye nokusebenza itshimini ukuba izitovu

Ukudala izitovu ethembekileyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu itshimini ukuze sikwazi ukuthotyelwa ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo kwiingcaphephe:

1. Njengoko main eziphathekayo ngenxa yokuba imibhobho kungenziwa kuphela nje kuphela metal kodwa asbestos kusetyenziswa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula umthetho owodwa: ukumisela ubume itshimini kuvunyelwe kuphela phezulu koyilo, ekubeni iqondo eliphezulu into enokumelana kubo - 300 ° C.
2. Le sealant for the seams kufuneka banyamezele exposure eliphezulu ubushushu.
3. Naziphi na izinto gqitha ye itshimini asuswe kwaza endaweni yalo kwafakwa ihlale entsha, andifuni kule nkqubo yonke.
4. Ukusebenzise xa ucoca imiphezulu imibhobho nguyá okanye core ayinqweneleki, njengoko ezi zixhobo kungonakalisa udonga lwesakhiwo.
5. Xa Wahlanganisa ngetshimini ngoko nangoko ngaphantsi ithambeka uphahla Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise nemibhalo protivolivnevym okhethekileyo ekhusela umbhobho nxamnye ukungena emvula.

ukubambelela ngokungqongqo zonke la macebiso kuya kuvumela ukuba bayile inkqubo esemgangathweni ezithembekileyo ophezulu ababonisa ngokukhethekileyo kukhonza ixesha elide kakhulu yaye abayi kufuna nayiphi na ukulungiswa.