Ezigcinwa - segama okanye igama lonke?

Kakade ke, igama elithi "ezigcinwa kuyo" ayikho le ezimnandi kakhulu ngokwemiqathango intsingiselo yalo. Noko ke, ine- ngembali umdla lo mbono, ngokufuthi ivele imisebenzi inkcubeko ethandwayo. Abo nangoku nobuganga ukwazi okungakumbi ngalo eli lizwi (okanye ungayiqondiyo?), Zama ukwandisa kuyo "ezishelfini".

Esi shunqulelo "ezigcinwa kuyo"

Igama elithi "ezigcinwa" kuthiwa isakhiwo eyodwa okanye igumbi kwi kwamaziko ophando, apho ukuchonga, ukugcinwa, ukuvulwa kunye nokunikezelwa kwe izidumbu ukungcwaba.

Igama elithi "ezigcinwa" - sikweni, esetyenziswa kuphela ekuthetheni iingcali. Xa slang of pathologists "ezigcinwa" - ungayiqondiyo ukuba lithetha "indawo ubhaliso lokugqibela zabemi". La maxwebhu zonyango lwaseburhulumenteni rastolkovaniya enjalo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba azenzeki, kunye gama. Xa inkqubo izibhedlele notyando lwe womfi ethatha indawo (kuhlolwe) amagumbi thanatological, uvavanyo lonyango kumaziko enkundla izidumbu.

Kungoko zabafileyo ke kwiintlobo ezimbini. Abo apho uphando yokufa kwizifo ekuthiwa pathoanatomical. Kunye nabo apho uviwo luqhutywa wafa ukufa (okanye noko urhanela ezithile, umzekelo, isikhalazo izalamane aswelekileyo unyango kakubi), imizimba wabo, nezaziwa lwasenkundleni.

History of kombono

USbusiso - ungayiqondiyo okanye igama ukuba imvelaphi French. Ngomhla Languedoc lwesigodi le morga lolwimi (ezigcinwa) kuthetha nto, njengoko "umntu", "indawo mboniso ngamnye." Kodwa kuthetha ntoni oku ukuba kwiiholo pathoanatomical?

Ngoko ke igumbi wabizwa kwiintolongo French, nto leyo ikhokelele ngokutsha amabanjwa. Yoconjululwa ngendlela yokuba akuyiphazamisi kunye nokhuselo okubona ubuso ngecala elide nje umfanekiso ishicilelwa enetyala kwinkumbulo efana ifoto. uSbusiso ke igagasi. Isebe zazo ziyimfumba eye izidumbu ezingaziwayo ukuze abantu abadlulayo bayibone-by abone ngabo, yaye, ukuba nantoni na, ukuze abone.

USbusiso lokuqala ezifana wavela 1604 kwi-Grand-Chatelet, yaze igama layo: Basse-Geôle. Izidumbu wageza ibekwe endaweni efihlakeleyo, ubunokwazi ukuthintela yokubola. Ngentla ezigcinwa kuyo ngokufihlakeleyo baba window ngokubanzi - inkqubo lokuzazisa. Konke oku ishishini nzima wahlelwa Oodade esibhedlele Order of St. Catherine.

Oku (modernity isifinyezo kuyo okungalungelaniyo ngoko) ezigcinwa waze 1804. Emva koko wagqiba ukwenza icebo elingcono ngakumbi.

Ezigcinwa kuyo eRussia

Ekubeni XV-XVII eminyaka. kwi kummandla kaRhulumente eMoscow namandla imozulu Little Ice Age, ebusika kwakunzima kakhulu ukuba ndimngcwabe umfikazi - kukho umaleko nzulu ikhephu, iqhwa, ayaqina njengelitye, emhlabeni. Siye bahlamba abafileyo wambu ngelaphu ezimhlophe, izihlangu nesabo ebomvu baza basiwa Bozhedom. yendlu kaThixo - kwelo gumbi, nto leyo yayakhiwe ngaphandle yokuhlala, Emakhazeni (segama ixesha, kakhulu, ayibonisi undoqo kuyo) elithile. Apha yaye yedyasi lwezidumbu nje lwahamba ngaphezulu kwenye nenye. Entwasahlobo, xa umhlaba waqalisa Sukugcina, izalamane Bozhedomov athatyathwe umzimba umfi kunye wangcatsha ilizwe lakhe.

Sebenza kwi ezigcinwa kuyo

Kwiiholo yezifo mihla umzimba oswelekileyo zigcinwa emagumbini ezizodwa kubushushu degrees 2 Celsius. ulawulo lobushushu enjalo kuthintela uphuhliso olukhawulezayo yenkqubo ukubola. izinto zobuqu kunye neempahla kuyo umfikazi uMiriam okanye umfi izinto kwigumbi yokugcina kwi imeko efanayo apho Bakuba befikile ofisi thanatological. Emva ukuqhuba kwesidumbu kunye ukukhangela unobangela wokufa izinto emva kwexesha isetyenziswa, kwaye umzimba inikwa nezalamane ukuze ukutshiswa okanye ukungcwatywa.

Ngoko ke, i "ezigcinwa" - segama ilizwi kunye nexesha lonke, kodwa kusetyenziswa kuphela incoko ethile.