Ezintabeni Nepal: Inkcazo kunye kwabalinganiswa. Zeziphi iintaba e Nepal, enyangweni

EMzantsi Asia, kuba lilizwe leentaba. ubuso bakhe ingqalelo malayas; Asezikhundleni inxalenye enkulu kummandla Nepal. Kukho kwakhona indawo eliphezulu kulo mhlaba. Ukuze ukuba yeyiphi intaba e Nepal i enyangweni, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ezinye ezininzi ezintabeni eziphakamileyo.

Le meko lidume ngenxa yokuba apha wazalwa USiddhārtha Gautama (eyaziwa ngokuba Buddha). Ngoko ke, e Nepal kufika nje kuphela climbers kunye nabathandi iadrenaline, kodwa abafuna inyaniso.

Mountains e Nepal

Phantse 90% karhulumente ehlanganiswa iintaba. Nazi malayas, eyayiqwalaselwe kolundi aphezulu entabeni ehlabathini. Igama Nepali kwinkqubo ntaba lithetha "indawo ikhephu", ngenxa yesizathu esibalulekileyo. Ikhephu apha - into rhoqo kwaye kaninzi unyaka wonke.

Nepal Iintaba - omnye kakhulu ezintle. Ezinye zifana amatye abe neemo ezibukhali. Zizityebi ezingxingweni, apho ukugeleza komfula kumathambeka amahle. Noko ke, ukohluka bukaThixo womelele ngokwaneleyo yingozi. Imozulu Ungalutshintsha ngesantya esikhulu, kuba oko kulahlekileyo kanye climbers ngaphezu kwama-60. Kukho ingozi enkulu inyikima ngesiquphe, ukuze oko ukuqala udaka.

Abantu badla ukubuza ukuba yintoni na iintaba e Nepal, eyona intle. Ekubeni kukho 8 kuyehla, okuphakama ifikelela 8 amawaka. Zokulinganisa. Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo ulula, nazo zinhle kunye yokuqala. Inani elikhulu climbers dream "ndizinyathele" iincopho.

ntaba iphezulu ehlabathini uthathwa Mount Everest. Kubhaliwe ibekwe phakathi pal, kanye China, kwaye phezu emdeni wabo. Ukuphakama malunga 8848 eemitha. Ngena kwi kungaba kuphela laseNepal, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kukho eninzi labakhenkethi.

zintaba Nepalese abe iipaki ezincinane, ezimbini kuzo akhuselwe ngumthetho: Park Sagarmatha kunye Annapurna. Eyokuqala i Dhaulagiri, Annapurna, elinesibini - Everest.

Lhotse

Kuyo ebekwe kwi Tibet Ukuzilawula Region, emdeni Nepal kunye neTshayina. Xa phezulu entabeni ezintathu ezahlukeneyo. Isukela 8300 ukuya kwiimitha 8500.

Enxulumene Everest ngenxa iinqwelo Southern, kwathi, nto leyo ngaphezu 7,500 yeemitha. Ezinye entabeni inxalenye Samarmatha park.

Eyona abanomdla kakhulu iimbono ezintle iintaba Nepal kufuneka ukuba bajonge kubo Chukhung-ri, ingakumbi le phezulu ivumela indyebo babubone iindawo ezinkulu ebukekayo.

Annapurna

Le ntaba yokuqala, leyo woyisa abantu. ukuphakama yawo kancinane ngaphezu kwama-8 amawaka. zokulinganisa. Ngenxa ifomu etsolo oko kuyingozi kakhulu. Izinga lokufa yi-19%.

Ngo-1950 i-French wagqiba ukoyisa ezinye iintaba e Nepal, waya Dhaulagiri, kodwa emva kokuchitha ezinye iimvavanyo, waqonda ukuba bekuya kuba nzima. Kamva, emva kophando, izazinzulu sagqiba ekubeni siye kuchitha Annapurna.

Ngowe-2015, kukho uluhlu lwe ezintabeni Nepal liye landa kancinane, kwaba ngaphezulu yi ngokweesentimitha-25. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba yinyikima enkulu.

Dhaulagiri

Dhaulagiri top lithatyathwe lekalika, leyo kubi imiqathango climbers.

igama entabeni lithetha "intaba white" Kwi ulwimi Nepalese. Kwaye lichaza kakuhle oko. Interesting mhaka: oku kwanda minyaka yonke izihlandlo eziliqela, mhlawumbi, uya kuvumela ukuba kwisithuba seminyaka elikhulu embalwa ukuba intaba liphezulu ehlabathini.

Dhaulagiri height encinane, kuphela 4 amawaka. Zokulinganisa, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho mntu sele ayiphumelelanga ukoyisa.

Zeziphi iintaba e Nepal ukuba ubone bonke ubuhle "ntaba emhlophe '? Ewe, phantse zonke. Xa urhulumente kukho iindawo ngokwaneleyo apho Dhaulagiri iyabonakala nje.

Uphawu yentaba kukuba ukuya kwinkulungwane XIX kubhekwe indawo eliphezulu ehlabathini, kodwa emva kokuvela lwezixhobo nocoselelo kwiinkalo zobugcisa kuphuhliso, oko kuye, wawancamisa ekuhleni.

Nangona ukuphakama kuthatha kuphela indawo we-7 ubuhle, akukho kwentaba yokucima nto.

Makalu

Mountains e Nepal zithandwa, hayi ngaphandle, kunye Makalu. Ifunyanwa e Ridge Mahalangur-Himal (malayas) kwi-Tibet Ukuzilawula Region. Everest evela km zawo ezohlukeneyo 22. Uninzi zobuntlola, leyo yagqiba ukoyisa le summit, woyisiwe. Ngelishwa, kuyingozi kangangokuba luck kuphela ukufikelela-30% yazo zonke ukubenza.

Le ntaba ngokwayo yafunyanwa ixesha elide eyadlulayo, phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX. Noko ke, ukuzama ukuphuhlisa oko yaqala kufutshane kwiminyaka engama-50 leminyaka XX. Le izazinzulu kuba ochaphazelekayo ngakumbi malunga iintaba aphezulu, nabo akaphenduli phantsi imilinganiselo zabo, wahlala ixesha elide "izithunzi."

Everest

Ise malayas kwi Khumbu-Himal. Kukwayinxalenye le Tibet Ukuzilawula Region, nto leyo ise-China. North Incopho yentaba ungowommandla DPRK. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 8848.

Everest emise ngathi iphiramidi. Uninzi eweni ingabizwa ngasezantsi. Ukuba bajikelezwe, kuba ikhephu apha alulibaziseki. Le enekona wambumba neetyuwa ngenxa kwezulu.

Engasezantsi Mount Everest (lesibini igama ntaba) inxibelelene iinqwelo eMzantsi kunye Lhonze. In entla - Changzhou, sibonga North Kol Ukuya ngasempuma yi Kangashug. ubunzima layo rhoqo ezihambayo, apho sifikelele kumaqondo yeekhilomitha eziliqela.

Imozulu ezinzima kakhulu, njengoko kwezinye iincopho ezininzi Nepal karhulumente. Mount Everest yingozi nje kuphela shapes zabo, kodwa umoya onamandla (55 m / s) kunye kubushushu obuphantsi (-60 degrees).

Ukongeza kwi-Mount Everest Annapurna. ukuphakama yawo kancinane ngaphezu kwama-8 amawaka. zokulinganisa. Nangona ukuba bekungenjalo phezulu ngaphezu kowangaphambili, kuyingozi ngaphezu izihlandlo ezimbalwa. Phantse-40% yabo bonke abo banqwenela ukuba ukwenyuka ife.

Enye into eyaziwayo Kanchendzhaga. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 8586. Le ukwakweli umda phakathi kwamazwe amabini. It amaninzi ukubonwa kwi imizobo Nikolaya Reriha.