Uphi Kazbek? Mountain, etsala ngobukhulu bakhe

ezintabeni Caucasus ubusoloko utsale abantu ngobuhle, ubungangamsha, amandla amangalisayo ukuyichaza kunye nokungafumaneki. A iindidi zemisebenzi yobugcisa nikela kwaye olu suku lunikezelwe, oku iincopho iingangamsha ezigqunywe likhephu. iintsomi buvele eDibanisa kunye nesibhengezo uthando kule ndawo emangalisayo intle!

Enye saso ezimbombeni zaso kakhulu entle incopho yentaba, leyo zifundwe kweli nqaku. Apha uyakwazi ukufunda apho Intaba Kazbek (kulo naliphi na ilizwe), kunokuba kuyamangalisa, yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo.

I yokuqala lisanyuka iye yaqala Kazbegi zokuhlala engeka eGeorgia. Umphandi, kuqala waqabela kwintaba Kazbek yaye kwenziwe uphando, zemozulu kunye neznye - A. V. Pastuhov (unocanda Russian). Oku kwenzeka ngo-1889. Phezulu ababenaye benyuka Tsarahov Tepsariko oneminyaka eli-60 ubudala (Umqhubi Ossetian).

Uphi na Kazbek Intaba?

A ifoto enye iincopho ezinkulu eCaucasus isaqhwithi. Kwaye yintoni uvakalelwa umntu, emazantsi entaba? Ukuze uqonde oku kuyimfuneko ukuba na.

Mount Kazbek (ephakame 5047 m) ukwakweli kumda Georgian-Russian (kuba kwinxalenye esempuma zecala The Ridge). Ngayo kuye kwaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Mountain ice lokuceba kangangeenkulungwane utsale abantu nangamandla akhe Amazing kanye nobuhle omlingo. namathafa kakuhle khona iindawo apho zikhoyo Kazbek Intaba.

incazelo

Ekubeni ukuphakama phezu 3.300 kweemitha yeNtaba Kazbek kwamathambeka zigqunywe lasebusika ezingunaphakade soze ukunyibilika, yaye ngaphantsi kolu phawu - subalpine kunye zasezintabeni amadlelo. Le sayithi luquka iincopho ezimbini: Western Kazbek (5015 m) kunye East Kazbek (5034 m). Lonke uluhlu phantsi macala onke baphuke ngamandla, kodwa zomkhenkce ezinamandla: Gergeti - emzantsi-mpuma, Chach - emantla, Devdoraksky - emantla-mpuma Abano - empumalanga, Tyga (e Genaldon Gorge Mayliychkogo lehewu) - ngasentla ntshonalanga. Last udlula kobubanzi zonke umkhenkce zaseCaucasus.

Kazbek uye iincopho 2 wayifulela iminqwazi ikhephu: West (5025 m) kunye East (5033.8 meters). Bona kunye ngumntu isali-xitsunga (ephakame 5005 m).

Kule ntaba ezingqonge kunokubonwa iidipozithi andesite aneentunja emnyama pink-hina. Oku udaka enamandla kuhla kumathambeka emazantsi nasempuma kwi Daryal Gorge. Phantsi kwale maleko - isambuku ntaba, namatye shale kunye neeminerali ephantsi-lobushushu.

ukuvela

Uphi Kazbek ntaba omkhulu, ahambe ntsomi amaninzi phakathi kwabantu. Enyanisweni, oku phezulu mlilo ilele. Oku kungqinwa nokuphuma ezinkulu, udaka, kujongwa apha kwaye behla baye odumileyo Daryal Gorge.

Imvelaphi yalo Incopho njengoko kwaba yinxalenye eCaucasus Mountains, baqala izigidi ezininzi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Kweli nqanaba kumaxesha amandulo ulwandle efudumeleyo nzulu, nto leyo ingqongwe kwezinye iindawo wavuka nomxokelelwane weentaba ephantsi, ke kwase le mihla enamandla Caucasus Iintaba. Ubukho a iifosili umzimba ngamanzi yendalo bonisa iintsalela yobomi yonxweme neyolwandle zikhoyo kwezi ndawo. Ewe, ukuba nomdla omkhulu paleontologists.

Daka dubulo esenzeka ngaxesha lithile, ithwalelwe komhlaba iidiphozithi izimbiwa kunye nasemaweni ezibilinini kolu qweqwe lomhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, le Ukufikisa udaka ukutyhubela iinkulungwane kukhokelele ekuphakameni ngcembe zeentaba.

Uphi na Kazbek Mountain, ngexesha lokugqibela mlilo uye wabonakalisa 750 BC. era.

History of igama

igama layo ngoku Kazbek zifumaneka kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-19. Georgian Kazbek ebizwa "Mkinvartsveri", nezwi bubonakala "ice entabeni kunayo yonke." KwiiOssetian utsalele entabeni "Urskhoh" (Urshhoh), gama elo elithetha "intaba white". Kuba abantu Ingushetia Kazbek - "iinkundla Bashloam" umsindo ofana 'intaba yokunyibilika "liguqulelwe ulwimi lwabo.

Ngokutsho iingxelo XVI-XVII iinkulungwane unozakuzaku Russian eGeorgia, Kazbek wayesaziwa ngokuba Shatt intaba. Kwathi igama elithi Ingush "sha 'apho ikhephu okanye ice kuthetha. Kananjalo wasithiya ngegama entabeni njengekhephu kufuphi kwilali Stepantsminda. Kamva Unyele-ntaba ngokuba kunye Elbrus yangoku.

Ngokutsho kwenye amavo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX emazantsi eli leentaba elalini, ephethwe yi-Prince Kazbek. Okokuqala, igama bakhe banikwa omnye emizini - Kazbegi kwandule ke phezulu baqala ukubiza igama esi sisombululo.

bantu bahlala kwiindawo apho kukho Kazbek. Entabeni ngamnye kubo wabiza yedwa.

zemvelo

Kuyinto kwezi nkalo weentaba, u nga va impefumlo inkululeko iqembu ngezinye izinto zehlabathi. Landscapes uthandwe ngobuhle zabo kumnandi. Kodwa apha, kwindalo bonisa Ukungaqiniseki yayo: ilanga gentle yafudumala ngokukhawuleza ukunika indlela gusty yimimoya kunye nemvula, kwaye nkqu nekhephu. Sekunjalo, kukho kusoloko yothando.

Ingakumbi ukwazi kunye ekhethekileyo ngokwemiqathango kwinkangeleko yendalo yeNtaba Kazbek, apho umqolomba obufihlakeleyo eBhetelehem. Kukholelwa ukuba le ndawo efihliweyo ubutyebi enkulu Queen Tamara, ubuncinane ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, le nomqolomba eMonastri eyindoda.

Kukho eyodwa ukuba abantu abaninzi abakholelwa. Ithi ukuba iimonki wenyukela emqolombeni ngemixokelelwane zentsimbi. Yaye eneneni, le climbers Georgian phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-novalo, wafumana isiziba kwitsheyini onjalo yaye esangweni lentsimbi ekhokelele apho. Ngaphakathi emqolombeni kwafunyanwa zezibane, ilaphu refectory namacephe.

Uphi na Kazbek, emazantsi entaba kwaye nemithombo ezimbiwa eshushu, kubekho izandyondyo odumileyo Terek River, kwaye uqhuba babizwe imbali Georgian Military Road (IOP).

Okokugqibela, malunga legend

Kukho banentsomi mhle, kodwa ibuhlungu. Eli libali malunga amabini abahlobo abaninzi engenakususwa - Elbrus kunye Kazbek. Babesoloko ababekuyo - yaye edabini, nangomthendeleko lolonwabo. Elbrus womelela, esisilumko, Kazbek - ezinkulu ezintle. Wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba logama nje bendawonye, akukho mntu unako bamtyabula, kwaye ke uya kuhlasela inemizana yayo.

Xa utshaba wayethumele Kazbek shushu nabaselula abo wayegculela umhlobo wakhe Elbrus, esithi emva kwakhe iyamhleka kuye. Emva koko ukuthemba Kazbek, wahlukana neqabane lakhe elithembekileyo.