Ezinzileyo kunye neguquguqukayo neendleko: imizekelo. Umzekelo iindleko eziguquguqukayo

lweshishini nganye iindleko ezithile ngexesha eqhelekileyo yoshishino. Kukho ukuhlelwa ezahlukeneyo iindleko. Omnye wabo ubonelela ngokwahlulwa izindleko ezinzileyo kunye neguquguqukayo.

Inkolelo iindleko eziguquguqukayo

iindleko eziguquguqukayo - zezo iindleko ezo kisekiyo ngqo umthamo iimveliso kunye neenkonzo. Ukuba inkampani uvelisa iimveliso yokubhaka, umzekelo iindleko eziguquguqukayo ukuba shishino kunokukhokelela ukusetyenziswa yomgubo, ityuwa, nagwele. Ezi ndleko ziya kwandisa ngokomlinganiselo imiqulu eziveliswa iimveliso yokubhaka.

Umba iindleko ukuze uthathwe variable kunye neendleko ezisisigxina. Ngoko ke, ixabiso lombane amaziko mveliso, apho isonka esibhakiweyo, uya kukhonza umzekelo iindleko eziguquguqukayo nje. Yaye iindleko lombane kwakulayitwa isakhiwo mveliso - a ixabiso elimisiweyo.

Kukho ikho into iindleko eziphantse-bume. Bona ezinxulumene umthamo imveliso, kodwa kumlinganiselo othile. Ekubeni inqanaba elincinane iindleko zemveliso, ezinye kunjalo nje lincitshiswe. Ukuba iziko imveliso ityala isiqingatha iindleko zamandla kangangoko nje ngokupheleleyo eziko. Oko kukuthi, kulo mzekelo, kunye nokuhla iindleko zemveliso hayi ziyancipha. Kodwa ukwanda imveliso ngasentla ixabiso elithile uya kwandisa iindleko.

Eyona eziphambili ze iindleko eziguquguqukayo

Nantsi imizekelo iindleko eziguquguqukayo lweshishini:

• Kwimivuzo yabasebenzi, leyo ixhomekeke umthamo eziveliswa ngabo. Umzekelo, kwishishini lokubhaka zonka, packer, ukuba unemouse pay isiqwenga-msebenzi. Oya ziquka ibhonasi kunye nemivuzo iingcali kwentengiso yent- ezithile kwentengiso.
• Iindleko zempahla ekrwada. Kumzekelo wethu - kuba umgubo, igwele, iswekile, ityuwa, zeerasintyisi, amaqanda, njl, izinto zokubopha, iingxowa, iibhokisi, iilebhile ...
• Umzekelo iindleko eziguquguqukayo iindleko zepetroli kunye nombane, leyo echithwe kwinkqubo yemveliso. Kusenokuba igesi yendalo, ipetroli. Konke kuxhomekeke kwimveliso ethile.
• Omnye umzekelo ngokuqhelekileyo iindleko eziguquguqukayo irhafu kuhlawulwa ngokusekelwe umthamo kwimveliso. Le rhafu Excise kwi UST (esibumbeneyo irhafu zentlalo), USN (inkqubo yerhafu lula).
• Njengoko omnye umzekelo, iindleko eziguquguqukayo ingabizwa iinkonzo intlawulo nezinye iinkampani, ukuba imali lokusetyenziswa kwezi nkonzo linxulunyaniswa inqanaba lombutho kwimveliso. Isenokuba iinkampani zezothutho, iifemu labarhwebi.

iindleko eziguquguqukayo yahlulwe ngqo nengxelo-

Le okuhlamba kubangelwa ngenxa yokuba iindleko ezahlukeneyo eziguquguqukayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ziqukiwe kwamaxabiso eemveliso.

iindleko ngqo Zrazy iqukwe kwamaxabiso eemveliso.

Iindleko ngqo zabelwa lonke umthamo iimpahla eziveliswa ngokungqinelana ne-sikhokelo echazwe.

Umyinge variable

Esi salathisi kubalwa ngokwahlula-hlula zonke iindleko eziguquguqukayo kwi. Iindleko Umyinge bume uye phantsi kwakunye ukwanda nokukhula kwimveliso.

Cinga nje ngomzekelo ka iindleko avareji eziguquguqukayo kwishishini yokubhaka. iindleko eziguquguqukayo inyanga yaba 4600 engange., Iveliswe iitoni 212 lweemveliso. Ngoko ke, i-avareji variable kubiza imali kwi 21,70 engange. / T.

Ingcamango kunye nokwakhiwa Iindleko ezizinzileyo

Abanakukwazi ukuba kuncitshiswa ngexeshana elifutshane. Ekunciphiseni okanye ukwanda imithamo imveliso kwezi ndleko aziyi kutshintsha.

Ngu iindleko ezizinzileyo lemveliso ziquka ngokubanzi oku kulandelayo:

• yokuqasha indawo, iivenkile, impahla;
• yentlawulo ngeenkonzo zikamasipala;
• nokulawulwa kwemivuzo;
• iindleko zepetroli kunye energy izixhobo nto singagqityelwanga kumaziko yokuvelisa, kunye sinokwanela ukukhanyisa, ukufudumeza, ezothutho kunye t umsebenzi njl..;
• iinkcitho iintengiso;
• ukuhlawulwa kwenzala kwimali-mboleko yebhanki;
• ukuthengwa izinto ofisi, iphepha;
• indleko okusela amanzi, iti nekofu ukuba abaqeshwa bombutho.

iindleko gross

Yonke le mizekelo ingasentla iindleko ezizinzileyo kunye neguquguqukayo kule mali iyonke phezulu, oko kukuthi, iindleko zizonke lombutho. Njengoko imveliso miqulu ukwandisa iindleko gross ezikhulayo ngokwalo iindleko eziguquguqukayo.

Zonke iindleko, enyanisweni, zimele iintlawulo kuba nokufunyanwa izibonelelo - .. lezeMisebenzi, izixhobo, amafutha ezithuthi, njalo njalo isalathisi inzuzo ebonakalayo ibalwa ngokusebenzisa isixa iindleko ezizinzileyo kunye neguquguqukayo. Umzekelo yokubala inzuzo imisebenzi yokusebenza: nzuzo bahlulwe isixa yeendleko. Inzuzo ibonisa ukusebenza lo mbutho. Ukuba uphakamile lo eludinini, ngcono lo mbutho. Ukuba umda singaphantsi zero, iindleko ngaphezulu iingeniso, oko kukuthi, lo mbutho nokungaphumeleli kwawo.

ulawulo ngexabiso kwishishini

Kubalulekile ukuqonda kakuhle iindleko eziguquguqukayo kunye ezisisigxina. Kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo iindleko kunye inqanaba labo kungancitshiswa kwaye inzuzo enkulu. Ukunciphisa iindleko ezizinzileyo nzima, ngoko ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo yokunciphisa iindleko yenziwe ngokubhekiselele iindleko eziguquguqukayo.

njani ukunciphisa iindleko lweshishini

Kumbutho nganye, umsebenzi zenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kukho ziyindlela nkalo zilandelayo ukunciphisa iindleko:

1. Ukunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele nokubunjwa ababaliweyo, imithetho ezingqongqo imveliso. Abanye abasebenzi kungancitshiswa, kunye neemfanelo zayo ziye zisasazwe phakathi abanye babo ukuphunyezwa intlawulo eyongeziweyo ngomsebenzi engaphezulu. Ukuba ishishini lakho ukhule imveliso kwaye kukho imfuneko okuqesha abantu abaninzi, ungaya nge kuhlaziywe imithetho kwimveliso kunye nokwandiswa kwiindawo inkonzo okanye kukwandiswa komsebenzi abasebenzi asebekhulile.

2. izinto okrwada ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo iindleko eziguquguqukayo. Imizekelo yezi ntlanga kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukukhangela abanye abathengisi okanye ukutshintsha iimeko ukuhanjiswa, umboneleli endala;
• ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo resource-ngokufanelekileyo mihla, ubuchwepheshe kunye nezixhobo;

• ephelisa ukusetyenziswa izinto zexabiso ekrwada, okanye izixhobo, okanye kuyimisela analogue zitshiphu;
• Ukuphunyezwa yokuthenga kunye izinto kwezinye abaxumi ukusuka kumthengisi omnye;
• Imveliso ngokuzimeleyo components ezithile ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso.

3. Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko nemveliso.

Lo isenokuba ukhetho ezinye iintlawulo iinketho zokuqeshisa, yokuqeshisa isithuba sublease.

Oku kuquka ukonga iindleko eluncedo, apho kufuneka usebenzise ngenyameko umbane, amanzi, ubushushu.

Ukulondoloza on ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo, izithuthi, izakhiwo, izakhiwo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ihlehlise ukulungiswa okanye inkonzo, ngaba sinako ukufumana iikontraka ezintsha ukulungiselela ezi njongo, okanye ezinye yokuyenza ngokwakho.

Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo yokuba ukuba imveliso Akubizi kakhulu kwaye nenoqoqosho ezininzi iingqameko, uwele icala ezinye iimpawu omnye umenzi. Okanye ngenye indlela, ukuze bandise imveliso kwaye ukuba yenze imisebenzi ethile ngokwazo, engafuni ukuba basebenzisane kunye ngezivumelwano.

Ezinye iindawo yokunciphisa iindleko kuba imibutho zothutho, imisebenzi ezithengisayo, ukunciphisa umthwalo werhafu, ukuwahlawula amatyala.

Naliphi na ishishini kufuneka akhawunti ngeendleko zalo. Ukusebenzela ukunciphisa ukuba ukuzisa ingeniso engakumbi nokunyusa ukusebenza lo mbutho.