I-capitalisation kwe ombutho ngokusekelwe isicwangciso sophuhliso qhinga

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba yoqoqosho olusisiseko lwe-corporation ingqokelela yexabiso lazo zonke izabelo zawo, into ethile, ngokuqhelekileyo isekelwe phezu summation of kwenxenye ze ezabelo. Ngokutsho yokusebenza lusekiwe, i capitalisation kwe ombutho yenye iimpawu eziphambili kwimpumelelo yakhe, nangona asisoloko ngokwaneleyo ibonisa imeko kule nkampani. Isizathu sokuba oku kuxhomekeke into yokuba capitalisation iinkampani kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwengeniso elizayo kunokwenzeka. Kungenxa yoko le nto isicwangciso-qhinga sophuhliso loshishino iquka ukuqaliswa imisebenzi yocwangciso.

Iinkampani ezinkulu sikuthanda kakhulu ekwenzeni eli cebo, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa ngokwayo, kodwa ukuba namaqabane ezoshishino. I-capitalisation kwe ombutho, kule ndlela, kuba isibonisi kakhulu akonwabi.

Ngenxa yempembelelo nookopolotyeni bezizwe ngezizwe kwi isikali ithi ngamnye, senze iiprogram ezininzi izicwangciso engundoqo. Umzekelo, kwi-US ukongeza kwi-endlwini, kukho isicwangciso yabucala engundoqo. Inika undoqo zamaqela mali ka-12, enalo phantse-10% ye-asethi ayo yonke imibutho kweli lizwe kwaye ulawula 60% lezabelo ezo eUnited States.

Ubudlelwane phakathi bodwa isahleli ukukhuphisana, nangona kukho utshintsho ebonakalayo apha. Ukuba capitalism pre-bodwa, umzekelo, ukususela kwizigidi 4.31 kubavelisi ushishino ethile wabulala iinkampani 100, kuba abanye ukhuphiswano yesayizi yemakethi ukunyuka nge-1%. Kunye nesakhiwo mihla oligopoly, ukuba, umzekelo, ukusuka iiyunithi kwicandelo lezoqoqosho 4 wokhuphiswano ezifayo iqela elinye, ngoko ke kwindawo nganye ukwanda-25%. Ngenxa yoko, izinga lobudlelwane zokhuphiswano liyanda ngokungathethekiyo. Ukuba namhlanje oligolist awuzi iimveliso ezintsha, oosomashishini okhuphisana akayi ixesha kwezopolitiko - Isiphelo sakhe itywiniwe.

Ukubusa kwezoqoqosho iinkampani akufuneki waqonda njengoba ukubusa, kodwa "iindima", nto leyo iye yaphuhliswa ngokusekelwe kwemithetho njongo, ifuthe olumisela umlinganiselo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ubunini, eyinkunzi kunye nophuhliso lwentlalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo yobambiswano kunokwenzeka kuphela kuluntu apho i monopolist, kunye namashishini amancinci banoxanduva kuye.

Ihlabathi yobambiswano owahlukeneyo, corporation ngamnye uneempawu zawo nesakhiwo ulawulo kwakunye nendlela yophuhliso. Lophuculo wokuba ukukhuphisana kwimeko parameter egqiba ixabiso lenkampani kwi emarikeni.

Isibakala sokuba capitalisation ukuze ibe ayonelanga. Oku kwenzeka xa isongiwe ukungalingani enkulu phakathi kwezahlulo zemali eyinkunzi kwezoqoqosho kunye likomkhulu corporation ethile. Ukucwangcisela kushishino yequmrhu njengoko ixesha kunceda ukuphelisa oku kungalingani ezimbi.

Namhlanje, ucwangciso yequmrhu, nokumanyaniswa imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo yanwenwa. Phakathi sikhokelo ukhuphiswano kunye namashishini karhulumente, iinkampani ezinkulu sele okhetha priori, ngokuba ngobungakanani oburhulumente ngokwawo ezinegalelo kule khuphiswano. Urhulumente akakwazi kungqineka noxanduva wenzala zombini yezizathu zoqoqosho nezentlalo. Ngoko ke, urhulumente idla kunika uluhlu iinzuzo - zemali, amasiko, yaye kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, nokuba ndibasindise kuwancede. yeenkampani, iinkampani, ingakumbi TNCs, ikakhulu amisele umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, ke, hayi nje kuphela kweli endle kwezoqoqosho.

Izinto eziluncedo bemibutho kwakhokelela ekubeni indima yabo ebalulekileyo kurhwebo lwehlabathi ukususela ekupheleni XX - ekuqaleni xxi eminyaka. Umphumela onengqondo yoku lilinge munye. Le meko yenzeka ngenxa yesiVumelwano umbutho sentsimbi phezu kulondolozo ukuzimela kweenkundla. Ngapha koko, ukuphiswano enxulumene nezi iingozi ezinkulu, ngoko ke bakhetha umbutho wakhe ubuhlobo. Kwaye enye ziziphumo ezibaluleke ngayo oku kukwandiswa esikalini bokucwangcisa. Planning sele cala kuyimfuneko sophawu ukuyiguqula imveliso njengoko TNC akabaleki umngcipheko yokukhulula impahla ye yabathengi unknown, nakumandla eemarike, ochaphazela kakhulu capitalisation nkampani leyo.