Eziphakamileyo Uyagula of Mount Everest

Kunzima ukucinga ukuba amagama "Mount Everest", "Everest", "Incopho kwi XV", "Sagarmatha" - ligama yentaba enye, indawo liphezulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuphakama Everest 8848 eemitha, yaye oku hayi nani lokugqibela - ngokutsho izazinzulu, nyaka ngamnye peak linyuke 5 mm.

Everest ukuphakama. Inkcazelo injongosenzi kunye nolwazi jikelele

Le ntaba kakhulu kwi planethi nemikhanzi esibhakabhakeni phakathi lasebusika yanaphakade i zeHimalaya zentaba kwi emdeni mazwe mabini: China kunye Nepal. Noko ke, loo nto ixela ukuba enkcochoyini ukwakweli kummandla China.

Elinye lamagama - "Mount Everest" - in Tibetan izandi entle kakhulu, "uMama Wind 'okanye ngokutsho kwezinye eminye imithombo," uMama imikhosi ebalulekileyo zomhlaba. " Nepalis baqhele bayibiza "Sagarmatha" elithetha "uMama kaThixo."

Okunye eziqhelekileyo kuthi igama "Everest" ngo ngo1856 wenza i eliNgesi Andrew Waugh, ngelo xesha ezihlangwini D.Everesta, amasebe abaziintloko geodetic e-Indiya yaseBritani. "Peak XV» phambi eYurophu, entabeni ebizwa.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngecala eliseNepal ka Everest ukubona ngoko nangoko amathuba - oku lisithe ukusuka ihlabathi ngaphandle Mount Nuptse ne Lhotse, ukuphakama kwayo engekho ngaphantsi umxhelo kwaye 7879 m and 8516 m ngokulandelelana ..

Le kubahloli kakhulu nesibindi singapheli kutsiba kwincopho Kala Pattar kunye Gokyo Ri abathanda phezulu yehlabathi nokwenza imifanekiso ndijonge.

Everest ukuphakama. Imbali ekuzameni

Le ntaba uyawathanda yaye iyaqhubeka ukutsala climbers evela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngaphandle ubaxo, singatsho ukuba Everest iye yaba yindawo "lundwendwe" climbers. Qho ngonyaka etsala amakhulu climbers nezifuna, ukuba aye phezulu, okanye ubuncinane ngamehlo abo ukujonga entabeni-ilivo.

Everest ithathwa nzima sikhwele: kwincopho ngokumila pyramidal kunye lwehla eweni ngasemazantsi. Nomphakamo amawaka 5. Zokulinganisa ezihambayo kuphela, yaye nekhephu yaye abazange bahlale kumathambeka yentaba.

Mount okwesihlandlo sokuqala ikwaze ekupheleni kukaMeyi 1953. Iqela ibe ngabantu amathathu abasebenzisa iitanki ioksijini - lisanyuka Everest ngaphandle kwazo akunakwenzeka. kweminyaka engama-30 eludongeni kumzantsi-mpuma mountaineers Soviet wakhwela emva. Iimbaleki ngakumbi ngezikhundla Ukrainian M.Turkevich kunye S.Bershov - benza ekunyukeni lokuqala ebusuku.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokutsho manani zakutsha nje, phezu Everest sele watyelela malunga 3000 climbers ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngelishwa, iimbaleki malunga 200 ntaba akabandulula - bafa: umntu enjengokugwencela umntu ngexesha yehla yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini, frostbite okanye ukusilela intliziyo, abanye baye lophukile okanye angene phantsi udaka.

Kwakhona oku kungqina into yokuba kwiindlela ezinjalo ngokuqhelekileyo idlala indima isigqibo ayikho izixhobo ezixabisa mihla, kunye ithamsanqa, nto leyo ukugcina umhambi evela owayo iinkqwithela, besaphula yonke endleleni yayo.

Everest ukuphakama. Liqiniseke na ukuba kummandla ntaba enkulu?

Iminyaka ngeminyaka inani iindawo ezinjalo yamandulo ezifana malayas, ihlabathi ayinyuki. Wonke livuke ukoyisa phezulu, ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuba phakathi ezinobuhle yi impucuko kunye nenkqubela yenzululwazi iindawo yamandulo.

Everest - ukuphakama abo bafuna ukoyisa gqithi. Kodwa njengoko bathi, akukho nto ayinakwenzeka kweli hlabathi, into engundoqo - ukuba ufuna. Iminyaka emininzi, i-Mountain isigebenga ukunyanzela kunye ubungangamsha, groznostyu bayo yaye etsala izigidi bamazwe. Nangona bonke baya kanye phezulu. Kwakutheni ukuze beze Mount Everest? Amafoto esithatyathwe unyawo okanye emazantsi eentaba, kwaye imozulu umntu akunakwenzeka ziya kukwazi ukuba diki. Ukongezelela, nyaka ngamnye kukho iindibano zezizwe ngezizwe, iinkampu isiseko lwasekwa kwaye ukuthandana ngokuhlwa amalungiselelo.

Abo uya ufuna ukubona emhlabeni ukusuka kwindawo eliphezulu le planethi, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqashe umqondisi okanye ukufumana yinxalenye yeqela okhethekileyo. Noko ke, kanye ndingathanda ukuba alumkise ukuba fun ayikho eqolo - iindleko ekuzameni liya kuxabisa 45-60 amawaka eerandi.