Ezisebenza ngeentambo Elbrus: ekusunguleni Inqanaba lesithathu

Old-namagqala nangoku khumbula ngokuqinisekileyo ofana Ichibi pendulum "Elbrus-1" ngo-1969. Yena, njengokuba ngaphambili, kuphuma kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 2.350 - ukusuka kwisikhululo "Azau" kwaye uphela kwi-3,000 yeemitha - kukho isitishi 'ukuma'. Namhlanje, le ndawo ayifumanekanga.

Akasekude ropeway endala (uhlobo pendulum) kunye ezingontsini ezimbini (umthamo ngamnye - 20) isebenza amatsha - gondola, baxhotyiswa kunye cabin elisusekayo 58 (umthamo ndlwana nganye - 8).

iiholide Active kummandla Elbrus

North Caucasus itsala kakhulu owayephila hayi ngaphantsi kwe esebenzayo ngakumbi langaphambili, owayephila kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ngelo xesha, ezintabeni ayenzelwanga sibethwe ngumoya naye, kwaye waba uhlobo "isikali" ukulinganisa amandla yokuthanda nokunyamezela.

Ezisebenza ngeentambo Elbrus wenza kakhulu ngakumbi kule ndawo ubenomtsalane abathandi umoya ntaba kunye nabalandeli selfie. Ethandwa kakhulu "elinanye Shelter" - ihotele iphezulu, sime emzantsi-mpuma inxalenye yeNtaba Elbrus, kwintaba ephakame 4130 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ukuphakama encotsheni Elbrus (kule ntaba yi mlilo) - 5621 kunye neemitha 5642.

Namhlanje ingenziwa kakhulu kangako kwaye inemibalabala ngakumbi uhambo kummandla Elbrus. Nokufika "mkhondo" zimoto intambo multi-tiered tops ingafikeleleki aye afumaneke nokuba zabahambi bangenamava. Konke kuxhomekeke iinjongo kunye nezicwangciso climbers, abaqubhi kunye beshiya.

Kwi i "imoto cable" - Elbrus!

Ezisebenza ngeentambo Elbrus sivela Azau Glade, esise kwintaba ephakame 2.350 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ngenxa yoko, nathi, ukusuka Azau Glade, qala zonke ekhokelela phezulu bentaba.

Glade Azau - oko usenazo, Bathiwe wambu ikhephu inxalenye yendalo, kodwa kunokuba iziko ngabakhenkethi mihla, baxhotyiswa kunye nophuhliso eliphezulu yakutshanje: apha, ngaphandle kwe irenti izixhobo kunye zemidlalo izixhobo eziyimfuneko, zininzi kwiikhemesti, iivenkile, iihotele kunye cafes.

ndiqubhe tame okanye Ukuskiya angakwazi nokuba wabaqalayo. Into esemqoka - inkanuko! Ngenxa iingcebiso kwabacebisi abanamava abantu abangazange benza kwezemidlalo ebusika, ngosuku nje olunye ukufunda ukoyisa ekuhleni kunye 'ukuma' station. Ngoko ke wabiza indawo yokuqala eliphezulu nezinyuko kuwo, imoto cable lwakwakhiwa lokuqala kwezi ndawo. Elbrus (photo ngezantsi), oku kodwa ebonakalayo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukudluliselwa imoto cable eya kwisikhululo esilandelayo - "Uxolo", phambi lwabahambi ekugqibeleni abe nembono yeNtaba Elbrus.

Hotel ingaphezu kwamafu

Ingongoma eliphezulu Inqanaba lesibini (ukusuka 'ukuma' kuya station "Mir"), esasungulwa ngo-1976 ufikelela iimitha 3470. ipatheni traffic kule ndawo uyafana ezidlulileyo: ecaleni Ichibi pendulum endala, a omtsha umsebenzi - gondola. Emva kokugqitywa "Big Elbrus imoto cable" Ihotele ngaphezu kwamafu (ngoko ngokungekho ngokuba "elinanye Shelter") baba, ekugqibeleni afikelelekayo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo uqeqesho, ngokunjalo nabo kuqala bafika phezulu ezintabeni.

Igama elisemthethweni yehotele - "elinanye Shelter" - lu dityanisiwe amavo ezimbini. Ngokutsho komnye wabo, apha kanye bhuxe climbers elinanye labanjiswa ekuthinjweni bhuqe. Ngokutsho ilivo yesibini, igama ehotele wanikela sendawo xa wayeka ukuba ubusuku kunye kwiiwadi zabo - abafundi kwizikolo zasemaphandleni.

Isigaba sesibini "moto cable" ukuba kubekwe phezu iincopho enomkhenkce kunye lasebusika ze kukunyibilika kwiNtaba Elbrus. Ngaba abakhi-ephakame guess, ukwakha indawo yesibini, emva kwamashumi ambalwa ezisebenza ngeentambo Elbrus womntu enyukela lingaphezulu?

Angayeka lokugqibela - "Gara-Bashi"

Ukususela ngoDisemba 27 kunyaka ophelileyo kubakhenkethi inkonzo, climbers kunye beshiya nje isiseko ukubona Elbrus, - lift, leyo ayafika ukuphakama kuyimitha 3847. Station "Gara-Bashi" kwaye (okwangoku) oku "intambo moto" - intaba iphezulu eYurophu. Okokuqala kubhekwe entabeni lift liphezulu kunye ngemoto ukuya Aiguille du Midi - encochoyini wasentshona Mont Blanc.

Intambo indlela entsha, ngokutsho iingcali, ithelekiseka ne-French, njengoko ezifanelekileyo ukukhonza zonke iindidi abaqubhi. Umthamo we "Mir - Gara-Bashi" - cable imoto Abantu 750 ngeyure. On ekwakhiweni kwayo kunye nophuhliso sele inikezelwe engange ngaphezulu kwezigidi-gidi. Kwixesha elizayo, abaququzeleli iiholide ski ka Elbrus oceba ngaxeshanye ukufumana ukuya ku amawaka 12 abalandeli kwezemidlalo ebusika.

Shelter "nemigqomo"

Kakade ke, ezisebenza ngeentambo Elbrus ayenzelwanga ukuba abahambi ukuya kwinqanaba lokugqibela yokuhamba. Ngaphambi yanyukela encotsheni abakhenkethi acclimate ukuba iintsuku ukuhlala ezimbalwa kwelinye esithoba iiveni-etekisini ezintandathu, ngokumangalisayo ezifana nemigqomo. Ekubeni babeqhele ukuya imozulu yendawo, abahambi shiya ikhusi 'imiphanda' aze avuke encotsheni, "inamba headed ezimbini."