Indlela udaka Uphahla ukuba plasterboard ngezandla zabo?

Ukuba uvusa umbuzo indlela udaka iisilingi ezenziwe plasterboard, mhlawumbi ufuna ukufumana iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Le nkqubo ayidingi izakhono ezikhethekileyo, kodwa kufuneka zenziwe kwi iteknoloji ethile.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba drywall na agudileyo, nomzantsi walo abadinga ethile yoqeqesho. Kweli nqanaba kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlalutya indlela kakuhle izikrufu ezibekiweyo. Le nkqubo iquka ukutshekisha ukuba kude kube sekupheleni nokuba ziqinisiwe zokubopha. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba inkosi sheet prihvatyvaet kuphela ndizilibala wazimisela Screw endaweni. Ngenxa yoko, emva balutyabeka drywall sheets sofinyela, delaminate ukusuka bit kwisiseko. Compound isicelo ukuya drywall, ekugqibeleni uqalisa ukutshintsha kumlinganiselo sokuqala yomgama kwaye wambu neentanda.

Phambi iisilingi balutyabeka, coca onke amalungu ukusuka eluthulini, wayigubungela ngazo kunye primer kunye putty, njengoko apho ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa iglu compound okhethekileyo. Ukongeza, amalungu kufuneka wasiqinisa, apho kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise abalwazi umnatha. Oku kuya Ukunqanda umngcipheko neentanda kumphezulu. Emva kokuba isicelo zonke ezaqanjwa, umaleko nganye efuna ixesha koma, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukusebenza amalungu, nto leyo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwegridi ngenkcenkce esekelwe Tungsten. Buyisela kulo spatula bangabona. Zombini ezi zixhobo kufuneka avumele ukuba ukuphelisa omyinge kwemfuneko ezaqanjwa ezifakwe ngaphambili kunye namalungu moya. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela ukulungiselela umphezulu irhanisi ityuwa kufuneka lulungele kakuhle. Ngoku ke kuthathwa ukuba ukulungiselela imisebenzi isiseko sele zigqityiwe.

Ukhetho indlela yomsebenzi

Phambi Uphahla ukutyabeka eyenziwe GCR, khetha ubuchwepheshe imisebenzi. Abanye inkosi isicelo esiphelweni umxube, nto leyo yaqaphela ifomu owomileyo ezingxoweni. Zingathengwa compound esele zenziwe ukuba akayi mfuneko phambi kokuba isicelo ukuxuba, ekubeni inikelwa ezithengiswayo emele. Kulo mzekelo kufuneka usebenzise izinto acrylic. Lwalo yesibini ifuna i sokuqala umxube isicelo yokuqala. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba owomileyo ngokupheleleyo - entanjeni. Ukuba awuzange isigqibo ngayo udaka iisilingi ukuba, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo inzuzo lwalo lokuqala kuchaziwe, le nkqubo yenza kube lula ukugqiba umsebenzi ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Noko ke, kukho kwakhona iqela nokubi, nto leyo kukuba phantse nawuphi na umxube wokugqiba engamkelekanga isicelo umaleko kabani ubukhulu lingaphezu 3 mm. Ngelo yophahla, nto leyo eyahlukileyo kwindawo ngokugqibeleleyo tyaba abayifumani ukufihla iimpazamo ekugqibeleni akayi kukhangela na ngendlela esingathanda. Ukuba awufuni ukuba kutshabalale ixesha namandla, kuyimfuneko kukuhlalutya flatness yokuqala kumphezulu Isilingi kuphela uze ukhethe ubuchwepheshe imisebenzi.

Iimpawu netheknoloji enatyabeka

Phambi balutyabeka yophahla, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba yesibini khetho, akukho mathandabuzo, thatha ngaphezu isixa umxhelo ixesha, kodwa isiseko komgangatho unyango zifumana ukurhoxiswa. Oku kungenxa yokuba inxalenye ebonakalayo umxube ukuqala iya kuvumela-moya ukuzimela zonke iziphoso. Ke ngoko nje, isilingi uya kuba flatness egqibeleleyo kumphezulu wayo linokusetyenziswa umxube yokufeza nini.

Le imfuneko yokulungelelanisa

Phambi balutyabeka yophahla, ukuba ngabafundisi abaninzi zasekhaya bacinge umbuzo njani nokuba ingaba kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa umsebenzi onjalo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isiseko yezitenxo bukeka embi na ukukhanya. Uya kuvela kwimimandla isithunzi, kwaye isiqabu iya kuba ibonakale ngokucacileyo. Ngaphezu koko, rvstvora umaleko likhusela kumphezulu plasterboard ezimbi ukufuma aphezulu okanye utshintsho lobushushu izinto. izenzakalo ezinjalo kukuqonda uphawu maziko ukwenzela nayiphina injongo. Ukuba nangoku akukwazi ukusombulula umbuzo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ityatyekwe silingi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba emva ulungiso ezinjalo, uya kukhangela nomtsalane ixesha elide, de kwakhona isigqibo kuyihlaziya.

Izixhobo kunye nezinto

Musa ukulibala malunga izixhobo eyongezelelekileyo ezifunekayo kwimisebenzi, kuba ukuba ngaba ulungiselele kakuhle, umsebenzi uya kuba kade yaye uya kuphelekwa umgudu omkhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kuqala, ubukho ekufuneka ingahoywa - nto Umhlolokazi. Iingcali bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ehlathini compact. Isiphakamiso kungenxa yokuba lo mxube ngoku uze uchwetheza kwi isixhobo ngenxa sikhongozeli ubume akunakwenzeka ukuba nempilo kwi Umhlolokazi.

Ukususela izixhobo ezincinane kwaye izinto ziza kufuneka ukulungiselela i-emele ebanzi, eyenziwe ngeplastiki, okanye isingxobo okhethekileyo. Imfuno kunye spatulas, ububanzi ngokucacileyo ilingana no-10, omnye -. 30 cm Ukuze usikhwezele ngendlela eyiyo umxube kwakufuneka kombiwa, nto leyo eye umlomo okhethekileyo lokuxhuba. kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izibuko kunye imaski uthuli neeglavu ngeenjongo zokhuseleko.

kwizixhobo ezongeziweyo

Xa isigqibo ukukhetha indlela ityatyekwe silingi, okanye kwempixano khetho, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba le yokuqala iza kuxabisa sitshiphu, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukuphunyezwa kwayo:

• primer;
• putty;
• abalwazi umnatha;
• ibrashi ebanzi;
• Tungsten enemingxuma umsebenzi grout.

Amalungiselelo umxube oqala

Ukuba unomdla umbuzo zendlela ityatyekwe silingi, ufanele wazi ukuba ukwenza njani na ukusetyenziswa uhlelo eqala. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka axutywe namanzi. Ngokuba lo isikhongozeli kufuneka zivalwe ku 1/3 kulwelo apho balithululele udaka. Ngaphezu koko, kokubetha i drill se- umlomo-lokuxhuba. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela iza kuvumela ubume inkathazeko kakuhle. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yoko, ngoko umxube kufuneka igalelwe amanzi, iya kwi isahlulo engqindilili iyenza fluid ngakumbi kwaye oluthambileyo. Apha ukuze kutshekishwe ukuba ekwakhiweni sikulungele, kufuneka ukudayala spatula: isixhobo kufuneka kuhamba, kodwa kunoko, kokuba igcinwe kakuhle phezu ngentsimbi.

Ukuba phambi kwakho kukho umbuzo malunga nendlela ityatyekwe silingi, ufanele wazi ukuba emva kokuba ukulungiselela ubume kufuneka utywala elungileyo, kuba oku eseleyo emva ukuxubana imizuzu 5-10, emva koko ubunzima kufuneka kwakhona ixutywe. Kule ndlela, amasuntswana amancinane ukubamba ukufuma azive ductility.

ukufaka

Ukuchwetheza yinxalenye yesixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kusekezela intshukumo ukuba babantu, ukuba ibhotolo iqhekeza lesonka. Xa isicelo udaka kwi eluphahleni zeendawana akuyomfuneko ukuzama ukuphelisa le ndawo zonke umtshato, ekubeni khono kuxhomekeke kuphela iingcali. Musa ukucinga ukuba iimpazamo ziya kuhlala phezu kwamanzi, ukusuka apho kuya kuba lula ukuphelisa emva ifingi ukuba zome. Ungakwenza oku nesimbo grid.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ekuqaleni kucetyiswa ukuba ukuphelisa iimpazamo ezicacileyo, kanti emva Inkosi ukuqala kulungiswa Ezinye ndawo eluphahleni. Ngokukhawuleza nje yonke umphezulu alungiswa yophahla, oko kuthathwa ukuba eli nqanaba yomsebenzi ukumelana, ungenza ushiye isiseko de womile.

umsebenzi final

Ukuba ucinga ngalo umbuzo indlela ityatyekwe ayifulele ngezandla zakhe, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba luhlobo luni lomsebenzi kufuneka kwenziwe emva umaleko ulungelelwaniso yokuqala. Ngethuba engena kumngcipheko spatula kwindawo osebenzela zesixhobo kufuneka buncothulwe kumphezulu sizizifanya ngokwaneleyo obukholekayo izixa ngokugqithiseleyo nokwakheka. Ukuba uphawula ziziphene ezincinane, kodwa baya kuba kanye yintoni inganyangeka ukuba usebenzisa igridi nesimbo. Phambi iintili ezibangel emva kwimimandla ingxaki umsebenzi ochazwe maze azigubungele primer. Xa le ndawo kwakhona ukuqhubekekiswa yokuqala kunye udaka sanded kwakhona, kodwa ke, emva kokuba epheleleyo inqubo yokoma. Xa isiseko owomileyo ngokupheleleyo, ungaphinda-ukuvelisa ukusebenza ngokukhuhla kunye priming.

Ukusetyenziswa udaka entanjeni

Ukuba ukhetha ukuba isicelo kuphela umaleko ube mnye udaka, ngoko phambi kokuba uphakamisa umbuzo indlela ityatyekwe ayifulele ngezandla zakhe usebenzisa isakhiwo terminal. Wakhe, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, uyakwazi mayifakwe kwi maleko wokuqala isamente. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe emva lome umhlaba. Qala le nyathelo kufuneka ibe ukugqiba gama axovula umxube, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa kwi ngokomlinganiselo efanayo njengoko kunjalo kunye uhlelo lokuqala. Emva kokuba ingubo lokugqibela lisetyenziswa kwaye owomileyo, oko kuya ukubhala, ukuze kupheliswe zonke iimpazamo, ukuba kwenzeka, ngoko kuphela kufuneka kwakhona ukuphatha komhlaba kunye primer.

Phambi ukutyabeka plasterboard, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele oko agqibileyo ukutyabeka zokuhombisa isetyenziswa, ekubeni iza kusetyenziswa emva primer yomile. Kusenokuba, umzekelo, ipeyinti okanye lodonga. Ezinyangiweyo njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla isilingi uya kukubamba na kakhulu, loo nto ibonisa ukuba isiseko ngoko kuya kuba kuhle ukuba zonke izinto. Ukuze ufumane isiphumo kulindeleke kufuneka ukugcina isithuba phakathi ukusetyenziswa umaleko ngasinye ezilandelayo.

Iingcebiso ngomsebenzi

Phambi balutyabeka uphahla phambi ukupeyinta, kufuneka ugcwalise wonke umsebenzi, nto leyo enokwenza Intshukumo imiphezulu. Kungenjalo, landela le nkqubo iya kuba lilize. Ukuba umsebenzi bekumele ukuba yenziwe kwizakhiwo apho luphawulwa ngokwanda ukufuma, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha emanzini-enganyangekiyo iimpawu ibhodi gypsum. Xa ukusebenza silingi enjalo vacuumed kwaye phantsi zokucoca emanzi, umonakalo umphezulu loo iimpembelelo akayi kuyenza.

Ukuba uvusa umbuzo wokuba yintoni na ukutyabeka eluphahleni lokuhlambela, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe ukwakhiwa, ongenakwenziwa gypsum nesamente esekelwe. Ukuqwalasela zonke imithetho yomsebenzi, ufumana result enkulu.