F. Y. Gaydn. Biography umqambi

Haydn ukufanele kubhekwa umsunguli kwiindawo ezininzi: yesilungu okhestra, abacula, symphony kunye nomculo weklasiki weentambula.

biography Emfutshane Haydn: ebuntwaneni

UYosefu wazalelwa kwidolophu encinane Austrian of Rohr. ookhokho bakhe amagcisa kunye nabalimi. Abazali uYosefu nabo ngabantu abaqhelekileyo. UYise ezingelwa into umqeqeshi. Umama wakhe waba ngumpheki. Musicality umfana ilifa kuyise. Njengokuba umntwana emihlanu, watsalela ingqalelo ngokwabo, njengoko bazenze zambi ilizwi ecacileyo, ukuva obalaseleyo kunye ukuva isingqi. Ekuqaleni kwakufuneka enze ukucula kwikwayara yecawa kwidolophu Gaynburg, yaye ukusuka apho waba ecaweni xa Cathedral iSt Stephen eVienna. Yaba lithuba elikhulu ukuba inkwenkwe ukufumana imfundo somculo. Wahlala khona iminyaka eli-9, kodwa kamsinya nje ilizwi lakhe baqalisa ukuba ukwahlukana, loo mfana wagxothwa ngaphandle kokuchitha.

Haydn. Biography: ubhala bt

Ukususela ngalo mzuzu uYosefu waqalisa ubomi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. kweminyaka esibhozo kamva yaphazamiseka, enika umculo nokucula izifundo, ukudlala violin leeholide, okanye nje endleleni. Haydn waqonda ukuba ngaphandle imfundo kwaphula ngakumbi. Yena ngokuzimeleyo bafunda imibhalo theoretical component. Kungekudala, isiphelo wamsa umdlali odumileyo ahlekisayo uKurtz. Ngoko nangoko malunga noku italente kaYosefu wacela ukuba abhale umculo kuba mdlalo, awababeka senziwe opera "idemon Crooked." Ibhalwe ayikho esekhona. Kodwa kwakusazeka ukuba opera yimpumelelo. Bt nangoko umqambi umfana kwizangqa ezithandwayo, ngokwedemokhrasi ncomo sicinge nokubi amarhamente izithethe endala. Kubalulekile ukuba kwakhiwe Haydn mvumi wayexakeke Nicola Porpora. umqambi Italian ufunde imisebenzi uYosefu wabanika icebiso ezixabisekileyo. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuphuculwa imeko yemali umqambi, kunye nokwenziwa ezintsha. inkxaso enkulu yabonelelwa ngumnini Josef Karl Fyurnberg, umculo othanda. Ke kucetyiswa ukuba Count Morzine. Haydn wachitha enkonzweni yakhe nomqambi umqhubi yonke nyaka, kodwa kwangaxeshanye abe igumbi simahla, ibhodi yaye bafumana umvuzo. Ukongeza, ixesha a ngempumelelo kwi sisincoko ezintsha aphefumlelweyo umqambi ngayo.

Haydn. Umbhalo: umshado

Ebudeni inkonzo, i Earl Mortsina Yozef wenza abahlobo kunye iinwele I. P. Kellerom waza wawa nca nentombi yakhe omncinane Teresa. Kodwa ngaphambi komtshato akazange ndawo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, kude kube ngoku wayeka yendlu yooyise. Keller wacebisa Haydn ukuba atshate intombi yakhe endala, waza wavuma, yintoni na ke ukuba nje uxolo. UYosefu wayeneminyaka eyi-28 ubudala, Maria Anna Keller - 32 Yena waye umfazi kwezimbalwa nje kuphela, ukwishiba ifyo italente indoda yakhe, nayo inzima kakhulu ngemali. Kungekudala uYosefu kwafuneka ukuba kude ubalo ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: yena abeyithimbile ecaweni banganeli kungasebenzi nto, waza ke zawa, kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba ndiyenze ukunyibilika.

Haydn. Biography: Inkonzo e Prince Esterhazy

Le ngozi ukuze ahlale ngaphandle umvuzo ukutshixa elide esasiphezu umqambi. Phantse nangoko, wafumana isithembiso evela Prince P. A. Estergazi - abakhusela ubugcisa ngakumbi ngaphezu kobokuqala, bahlwise. Haydn ayichitha post yakhe umbexeshi engama-30. uxanduva lwakhe ziquka ulawulo iimvumi okhestra. Kwakhona yokuqamba symphony, quartets kunye neminye imisebenzi ukuze imfuno isikhulu. Uninzi opera kuYosefu Haydn wayibhala ngeli thuba. Xa zizonke, ayibhala symphony 104, ixabiso engundoqo iyileyo ilele ukubonakaliswa somgquba umanyano mgaqo ngokwenyama nangokomoya okungaphakathi komntu.

Haydn. Biography: A Journey eNgilani

Umqambi, ogama lakhe iyaziwa kude ngaphandle kweli lizwe, isekhona ndawo ngaphandle e Vienna, akazange aye. Wayengenako ukwenza oko ngaphandle kwemvume kwenene, yaye akazange akuvumele ungekho zobuqu Kapellmeister. Kwezi zihlandlo, Haydn waziva uxhomekeke kakhulu sibi. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-60 ubudala, Esterhazy prince wafa, nonyana wakhe, wayindulula ndlwana. Ukuze "umkhonzi" wakhe wafumana ithuba lokwenza inkonzo omnye umntu, yammisa ipension. Free and happy Haydn waya eNgilani. Apho ke iikonsathi, nto leyo umqhubi yokwenza imisebenzi yakhe. Ngokupheleleyo bonke bewela kunye imibala eziphaphazelayo. Haydn yaba lilungu Wawongwa kwiYunivesithi Oxford. Waya eNgilane kabini. Ngeli xesha ke eloba 12 "symphony London".

Biography Haydn: kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo

Le misebenzi ziye zaba enekona yomsebenzi wakhe. Emva kokuba nantoni na ebalulekileyo ebhaliweyo. ukuphila kube lusizi wathabatha amandla ayo. Iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela zaye zachithwa cwaka kunye yedwa kwindlu encinane ekwimimandla emelene eVienna. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu abayithandayo. Wafa Haydn ngo-1809. Yena wangcwatyelwa kuqala eVienna yaye kamva iintsalela zadluliselwa Eisenstadt - isixeko apho umqambi wachitha iminyaka emininzi yobomi bakhe.