Faka Linux Mint evela USB drive

Long sisaba imihla xa Linux nje screen ezimnyama isalathisi ukuqhwanyazaemva kwidispleyi. I Linux langoku njalo

Imbonakalo (okanye okusingqongileyo) Kde. okanye ukuze

Ukubeka Xfce. Okanye mhlawumbi le nto?

Mate. Okanye le nto?

Ukubeka Cinnamon.

Yonke imifanekiso khangela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, akukho imbonakalo ukhetho. Kwaye nangona zonke imifanekiso onke amagama abhaliweyo IsiNgesi, Russian (nenguqulelo kakhulu high-high quality) livela emva ononqakrazo olumbalwa le mouse, eli baxoxe ngezantsi.

Ukuba nigqiba kwelokuba ubeke i Linux, sicebisa ukuba sizame inguqulelo ye Mint, esekelwe kwi-Ubuntu, kodwa ngokungafani kuyo, uye uchithe interface ngakumbi. Ngabomvu imibuzo, kanye qaphela ukuba akuyomfuneko isampuli ukufomata nangoko-hard drive, sula onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ingasingasinga, indlela intanethi. Ukufakela i Linux Mint ecaleni Windows - eliqhelekileyo, kunye nababhekisi phambili ziye zathathelwa ingqalelo kwindlela yakhe. Yonke kunokwenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokwamanqanaba. Hayi ungajonga khona CD, siya kubeka ibe stick. Faka Linux Mint evela USB drive yi ufakelo nje lula kwi-CD, ngaphandle kokuba endaweni-4 GB okusilelayo, lwanele 2 uluthi GB, njengoko ulwabiwo ngokwalo kuthatha malunga 1.5 GB.

ukuntsonkotha kukhetho

Ekubeni isigqibo ukuzama Linux; ukuyidla ubutyebi abazikhethele umsebenzisi uya kucinga: "Yintoni na le Linux Ndiya kukhangeleka, yaye yintoni na kungcono?" Ukuba kunqumama Mint - imiyalelo desktop engundoqo uphuhliso lonikezelo eboniswe ngasentla. Kuba lula ngayo yena usebenza bume wonke umntu uza iyasetyenziswa. Kuba uvavanyo lokuqala kucetyiswa Cinnamon - 4 umfanekiso sesinye sezizathu loku kukhetha uqwalaselo bhetyebhetye, enye - ukuba Cinnamon kwakucetyiwe kwasekuqaleni ukuba Mint. Okokugqibela, ungafowunela yaye yintoni jonga uya kuba mkhulu wafana Windows. Iphawu lokwengeza okanye lokucutha - kuxhomekeke kumsebenzisi. Nokuba ukhetho lwakho - ufake Linux Mint iza kuhamba ngendlela efanayo, umahluko zibonisa up emva kokuba uqale lokugqibela.

Ukwenza isigqibo malunga inkangeleko, siye website esemthethweni ye Linux Mint ngayo kwicandelo Umxokozelo kwaye khetha nakubugcisa (32 okanye 64) kunye nenguqulelo kweqokobhe. akukho codecs uguqulelo kuza ngaphandle codecs multimedia ezongezelelweyo, oko kukuthi, baye bonke efanayo ukuba ukubukela iividiyo, ukuphulaphula umculo, njalo-njalo. n. OEM uguqulelo ayenzelwanga imfundo yaseprayimari. Tyhala sesakhiwo ekhethiweyo. Kwi window ukuba sifumana isishwankathelo lonikezelo, igama, izakhiwo, iqokobhe nezibuko ezininzi ngolayisho. Nikelani ingqalelo uhlelo line data - ekhethiweyo iqokobhe yethu. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba xa ufuna ukusebenzisa yimisinga - eli khonkco kakhulu, kodwa ngaphezu kuluhlu esipilini. Nqakraza kwi ikhonkco ezikhethiweyo ze ulinde de lonikezelo ikotshwe.

Ilungiselela ukufakela. disk hard

Ukuba asifuni ukuphulukana iifayile Windows, kufuneka amisele isithuba kwidiski inkqubo entsha. Kucetyiswa ukuba ama-15 GB. Ukuba isabelo esincinane - kunokubangela iingxaki kule nkqubo. Enyanisweni, eli nyathelo angaba, ngokubanzi miss - lokulayisha unalo inkqubo elungileyo yokusebenza kunye disks, kodwa okokuqala ziya kuhamba umgangatho. Ukunciphisa omnye kwi diski ukuya 15 GB. Faka Linux Mint kufuna ngaphantsi, kodwa, njengoko natshoyo, kungcono ukuba uqhelane. Oku kunokwenziwa nayiphi na inkqubo, nkqu eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi Windows, kodwa sebenzisa i Dibanisa - Acronis Disk uMlawuli.

Le nkqubo isebenza kunye lwe- ujongano lomzobo, ebonisa ngokucacileyo ubukhulu kunye nomthamo kwi ukubala kubhabho. Nceda qaphela ukuba lo msebenzi wenziwa hayi kwi-C drive.

Nawuphi na umntu ngaphandle boot, ungasa njengoko uthanda, ukwenza isithuba ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba data. Ukuba C drive yakho ukwenza isithuba ukuba data, uya wesiqalo akusekho kwixesha elizayo Windows. Hlomela candelo, yiya kwinyathelo elilandelayo

Ilungiselela ukufakela. USB flash drive

I-website esemthethweni lonikezelo kulindeleke ukuba ukufaka Linux Mint kwi USB flash drive usebenzisa i Universal inkqubo Installer USB iya kuqwalasela iindlela zayo. Faka i USB flash drive kwaye usebenzise inkqubo.

Iwindow engundoqo ye Universal USB Installer, kufuneka ukunyenyisa mzuzu 4.

Inyathelo 1 - ukuba uluhlu dropdown ayikho Mint wethu - khetha Ubuntu.

Inyathelo 2 - ukuchaza ifayile lonikezelo.

Inyathelo 3 - khetha i USB flash drive (kwi "iKhompyutha Yam", apho incwadi kubhaliwe kubalaseliswe, uze ukhethe apha musa mfuneko ukubhala nantoni na engakumbi.).

Inyathelo 4 - emasimini zizodwa.

Emva koko khetha - ifomati okanye hayi (ekunene ukusuka Inyathelo 3) kwaye nqakraza Yenza. Emva kokuba imizuzu embalwa elindele ukufumana unamathele lilungile. Ngoku lixesha lokuba aye ngqo ufakelo.

CD Live

Faka Linux Mint evela USB drive akukho eyahlukileyo kokufaka ukusuka DVD, ngaphandle kokuba isantya. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba umxokozelo lugqityiwe siza kuyithathaphi Live-nkqubo esebenza kakuhle, ngaphandle ngenxa yokuba iye ayasekwa, kwaye (mhlawumbi) ulwimi IsiNgesi. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukusebenza, uvavanyo, ngokuqhelekileyo yonke into isebenza ngoko nangoko, nje kancinci. Kule mo, akukho iifayile kwi ayitshintshi, disk yakho nzima ayinakucinywa, kodwa fayile udale kule nkqubo, nathi, asiyi kusindiswa. Le nkqubo iseti epheleleyo software - ungafumana intanethi (nangona isebenza, ukuba uye kuphuma Windows ngqo), funda vordovskie iifayile nokuba ubukele umfanekiso oshukumayo. Kuyasebenza, kodwa kancinci. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ufakelo, qiniseka ukuba uqwalasele i Internet. Ezinye impahla luyakuyifuna. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho i icon kwindlela yetreyi. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku efa- iiplagi ezimbini ezihambelanayo. -Ekunene nqakraza kuyo - ukutshintsha uxhulumano, uze DSL (ezininzi iinguqulelo mihla ngokunxulumene womnatha uHlelo, PPPtP, ADSL, njl)

Ukufakelwa kwi diski

Nqakraza kwi «Faka Linux Mint» icon ukuqala i ufakelo. Ufakelo umele ukhethe ulwimi (kukho Russian), uza kukucela ukuba ukudibanisa kwi Internet, utsho indlela kusenokufuneka yena, yaye ukuba unayo laptop, baya kukuxelela ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa kwi network. Inyathelo elilandelayo iya kuba ucazululo hard disk. Ngaye siza sithethe ngayo ngezantsi. Ezinye ukufakelwa Linux Mint ayikho eyahlukileyo lukhulu xa ufaka Windows.

izahlulelo Isimo ye Linux

Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka ukuba bahlale, njengoko ingqiqo jikelele yamacandelo, iileta, Linux disk apho. Yefayile elula zivezwa umthi. Ingcambu, isiqu, amasebe. Icandelo ngalinye entsha kule nkqubo iya kuba ngomnye amasebe. Eli candelo liza kuba sprig ikhaya, oku kuya kuba sprig lwe drive D, njalo njalo D..

Ngexesha lofakelo, i wizard uya kunikela iindlela ezintathu: "Buyisela i Windows (uyisuse)", "Beka ecaleni (hayi ubungozi)" kunye "Okunye" ukhetho. Nantsi ke, kwaye kufuneka ngalo. Iintolo khetha it - nqakraza "ze Faka."

Ifunyenwe phambi 15 GB kufuneka uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. 8 iifayile + 2 + 5, ngokulandelelanayo, inkqubo ukunqunyanyiswa + + umsebenzisi. Ngoko, ukuba awufuni i tshintshanisa ifayile, icandelo oluphakathi asuswe incanyathiselwa kwindawo lahlulwe. Cofa kabini kwi isihlalo engenanto, ifestile eboniswe ngezantsi. Ngaphandle ngenxa yokwanda kunye intsimi indawo nge ubungakanani - enye i parameters emfanekisweni.

Chwetheza icandelo omtsha ukwazi ukutshintsha - akunamsebenzi. Ukuze inkqubo endle eliphezulu, umise 8192 (oku MB), intaba indawo "/". Sivumelana kunye neenguqu. Khetha i isithuba - 2048 MB. Apha sikhetha endle apho ithi "i EXT4", utshintsho ku "swap". Mount amanqaku azikho kuyimfuneko. Plus ukhethe isithuba eseleyo uphinde amanyathelo wenze njengoko kubonisiwe ngentla le nkqubo, ngaphandle entabeni indawo. Kuluhlu, khetha «/ home».

Ngenxa yoko, endaweni isithuba simahla, kuya kufuneka amacandelo amatsha 3 - «/», «/ home», «swap». Izahlulelo liphelele. Nqakraza "Faka ngoku."

Download inkqubo entsha

Emva kokufaka kunye nokususa inkqubo odanyazayo booted ngokutsha. Linux Mint emva ufakelo iqala version IsiNgesi. Masenze kube Russian.

Tyhala iqhosha «menu» - «Control iziko» - «Iilwimi».

Linux Mint emva kokufakwa

window entsha Faka / susa iqhosha iilwimi kuya kuvumela ukuba wongeze Russian.

Push «Dibanisa» kwaye kwi window entsha, khetha «Russuan, Russia», uze apha emazantsi «Faka».

Le window ivaliwe kunye wangaphambili kufuneka «Faka Imiqulu ulwimi» iqhosha. Press, linda de lusekiwe.

Ngoku yanjalo vala zonke iifestile, uqinisekise ukuba ukhethe «Russuan, Russia». Qalisa. Ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, i window elivelayo becela ukuba igama ezineenkcukacha ekhaya. Iqhosha «menu» ulinike ngesandla.

ethandwa olunye

Uqwalaselo lokuqala emva kokufaka Linux Mint ngokubanzi esichazwe kwi Internet. Iingongoma baninzi, kodwa apha siza kuqwalasela omnye - ukutshintsha indlela menu engundoqo angaqhelekanga kuthi. Cinnamon ababhekisi zinika iinguqulelo ezininzi kwi-main menu, akukho nokuba abe Win7. Masizame ukubeka. -Ekunene nqakraza kwiqela lenjongo ezantsi - khetha "ukongeza applet ezintsha" Xa window evulayo, wenze njengoko kuboniswe ngezantsi.

Beka uphawu isheke ekunene izinto eziphawuliweyo, linda de yasekwa kwaye ufumane i menu njenga kwi Windows.

umqhubi

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye, Cinnamon phantse nangoko uchola zonke izixhobo ezifumaneka ngokuchanekileyo. Kwaye ukuba akuyi ukudlala imidlalo, ukusebenza kunye neepasela ezintsonkothileyo, abaqhubi inokuba umbuzo kwaye ungazihluphi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaxesha xa Wi-Fi, umzekelo, akafumaneki emva ufakelo. Apha ukunceda ukufaka abaqhubi Linux Mint. ushiye kwayo kwi menu "Administration". Okokuqala, le nkqubo iza kukhangela umqhubi kunokwenzeka. uya kwandula ukubonisa i window efana kumfanekiso ngezantsi.

Ukuba nabaqhubi - ke kuvela kuluhlu. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ukhethe, ngoko ke inxalenye esezantsi ye window nqakraza "kusebenze" (umfanekiso ngezantsi ayisebenzi). Thembela fakelo, iqalise inkqubo. Emva kokuba Ukuqalisa idla owenziwe ngumqhubi ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.

A amagama ambalwa esiphelweni

Kukho intetho ethi: ". Musa ke uMtyholi njengoko ipeyintiweyo" Kunjalo wathi Linux. Kwi Linux, kutshanje ndaqalisa ukusebenzisa ezininzi abantu ababesakuba ukuba nzima ukufundisa usebenzisa Windows. "Abasebenzisi Linux", wabiza abasebenzisi bale nkqubo, uyazi umthetho enye ezilungileyo nobhontsi - Ukuba awazi, efumaneka kwinethiwekhi manual. Iincwadi zikhona kuzo zonke izihlandlo. Musa ukulibala ngayo.