Faka Ubuntu ecaleni ne Windows 10: Inyathelo ngu step guide

Abantu abaninzi beza kule page, ixesha yokuqala ukuva ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufaka icala iinkqubo zokusebenza ezimbini ecaleni, kodwa ithuba elinjalo. Eli nqaku ilungiselelwe abantu abafuna ukwazi indlela ukufakelwa Ubuntu ecaleni Windows 10. Iphepha iza kuxoxwa ngokweenkcukacha zonke iinkalo imisebenzi enikwe ukususela ekuqaleni de izigaba zokugqibela.

Kutheni na ukuba ndibe ufake Ubuntu ecaleni Windows?

Ekuqaleni kufuneka uthethe kutheni kuyimfuneko ngokubanzi. Ngapha koko, abantu abaninzi kubo bonke ubomi babo kuphela enye indlela yokusebenza efakwe kwi computer yakho, musa ukukhalaza. Kakade ke, imfuneko yofakelo ezinjalo wonke umntu, kodwa nayiphi na imeko, ukuba babonisa ukuba kuyimfuneko, bubudenge obo kuye.

Ukuze ibattery umba ngokweenkcukacha, kuyimfuneko ekuqaleni ukuze baziqhelanise yokusebenza, oko kukuthi, kunye Ubuntu kunye Windows. Ke ukuba Windows phantse wonke umntu uyazi, phezu ka-Ubuntu, mhlawumbi umntu uva okokuqala. Kakade ke, yonke into kwinqaku ndithi ayaphela, emva bonke, isihloko ayikho ngale nto, kodwa isibini ngemiba echaphazela iindleko.

Ngokungafaniyo yokuqala, kwaye mhlawumbi okona kubaluleke kakhulu - le nto engekhoyo kwirejista ye-Ubuntu indlela yokusebenza. Mhlawumbi ezininzi oko akuthethi nto, kodwa enyanisweni positive. Ngapha koko, ngasinye senze ingxaki enjalo, ukuba emva elide usebenzisa Windows iqala isantya: iinkqubo kuqhuba ixesha elide, i CPU akakwazi ukumelana processing imisebenzi kunye nekhompyutha ulenga nqapha. Ngoko ke, oku konke ngenxa registry odla. Oko kukuthi, enoba usebenzisa Ubuntu ixesha elide, oko akuyi kuwa yokusebenza.

Ukongeza, i-Ubuntu akukho ntsholongwane, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba yokukhusela inkqubo anti-virus.

Konke oku kunempembelelo entle umsebenzi yokusebenza, kunye nabantu abaninzi banomdla sizathu ndlela kwenziwa ufaka Ubuntu ecaleni ne-Windows 10.

Inyathelo lokuqala: nokudalwa inokuqalwa drive USB

Ngaphambi kokuchaza indlela ufakelo Ubuntu okufuphi Windows 10, kufuneka uchaze ukuba ubhale indlela USB inokuqalwa flash drive kunye efunekayo inkqubo yokusebenza.

Yinto elula, kodwa abaninzi kweli nqanaba kumile. Kule mihla iinkqubo akuvumela ukuba ubhale umfanekiselo OS, abaninzi kangaka, yaye konke okulungileyo indlela yabo, abanye kukuvumela ukuba wenze oko ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle ulwazi olunzulu computer, kunye nezinye indlela ngeenxa zonke.

Eli nqaku liza kuthetha enye yezi nkqubo, ngakumbi kanye ngayo uRufus.

Ngoku sihlolisise oko.

Ukurekhoda stick usebenzisa uRufus

Burn a inokuqalwa drive USB ngoncedo kunokuthathwa software uRufus Kulula kakhulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ukuba nibe nentandabuzo nobuchule babo, ngoko le ndlela ubhekiswa kuni.

Le nkqubo kuwonke-wonke, yaye ngamnye wayo umxokozelo simahla kwi-website esemthethweni. Emva kokuba akukho kufuneka ungenise ufakelo, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukuqalisa ukubhala umfanekiso kwi-USB flash drive.

Emva kokuba kuvulwe phambi kwamehlo akho aya kuba esibonakalayo lesicelo. Njengoko ubona, oko Ngokomzi kakhulu, kwaye kulungile, ngokuba asindiswe iinkcukacha ezingeyomfuneko engento, kwaye onke amanyathelo athathiweyo kuya kukhokelela kuphela into enye - ukuba ubhale inokuqalwa drive USB.

Ngenxa yoko, i-flash drive kufakwa kwikhompyutha yaye ukulungele ukuqalisa inkqubo. Ukuze wenze oku:

1. Misela onjani umfanekiso kufuneka zirekhodishwe. Xa esezantsi ekunene kwe window apho iqhosha kunye disc, cofa kuyo. Vula Explorer, oko kwavula indlela yefayile ukulandwa, kulo mzekelo, soBuntu, uze ucofe Lungile.

2. Ukumisela intonga. Kwi window incwadi ukuya 'Device ", cofa kuyo iya kuba drop-down list, khetha oko flash drive yakho USB.

3. Kanjani scheme izahlulelo kunye nohlobo ujongano lwenkqubo. Kulo nyathelo, kufuneka ukhethe yokusebenza yakho. Ukuba une MBR, uze ukhethe ukuba GPT - yakhe. Sithetha ngale inkcukacha kancinci ngezantsi.

4. Thina ezichaza inkqubo lwefayile. Kulo mzekelo, thina ukhethe FAT32, ekubeni kumisa Linux bomtya ukuba irekhodi kwafuneka ukuba Windows, wena ukhethe into efanele NTFS.

Ngoku ucinezele ukuqala silinde de flash drive nga kubhalwa.

Ngokuphathelele ukhetho scheme ulwahlulo kunye nohlobo lwenkqubo zeelayibrari, kukho elula ngokubanzi. Ukuba ufaka Ubuntu kunye ne Windows 10 kwi GPT idiski kwenzeka, i-drop-down list, khetha le ngongoma othile, ukuba MBR kunye BIOS okanye UEFI-ngoko ngokufanelekileyo ukhethe kuyo. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba into nganye umyalelo uya kuba ezahlukeneyo. Faka Ubuntu ecaleni ne Windows 10 MBR akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka GPT.

Inqanaba lesibini: ekuqaleni kolu fakelo

Ngelishwa, eli nyathelo zisenokwahluka kakhulu phakathi kubasebenzisi ezahlukeneyo, ekubeni kuxhomekeke kudidi kwinkqubo interface. Ba, njengokuba usazi, kukho iindidi ezimbini: BIOS kunye UEFI. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngamnye kubo, yaye kuza kuchazwa ngokweenkcukacha indlela ufakelo Ubuntu ecaleni Windows 10 UEFI kunye BIOS.

Qala olu fakelo nge BIOS

I-BIOS, mhlawumbi ifakwe kuzo zonke umntu wesibini ukufunda eli nqaku. Ngokubanzi, loo nto ithathwa amazwi, oko kukuthi UEFI phezu shift yakhe. Kodwa ekubeni abantu BIOS lisekhona kakhulu kukhankanywa exabisa nokufakela Ubuntu umxholo kuyo.

Xa umfanekiso OS sabhalwa kwi flash drive, ukufakelwa iqala Ubuntu elandelayo 16,04 ne Windows 10. Ukwenza oku, iqalise ikhompyutha yakho ngexesha kwisiqalo, cinezela Del okanye F2. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekubeni yokuba ukungena BIOS ye computer. Apha ke nomdla tab enye kuphela. Sebenzisa iintolo zemiyalelo kwibhodi yakho yezitshixo, yiya boot tab. Kulapha ukuba sifanele ukukhetha ifowuni kuqala xa computer iqala. Kufuneka ukhethe i USB flash drive.

Okubalulekileyo! On BIOS ikhompyutha nganye kwahlukileyo, kwaye ukhetho yesixhobo ephambili unako ilungiswe, ngoko ke ikhonkrithi angeke.

Ukuba unayo nokuqonda kakubi ulwimi lwasemzini, ngoko ingqalelo endle, apho iya kubhalwa, Hard, Disk, kanye Priority. Ngokwahlukileyo koko kwezi nkalo ziya kubhalwa kwi hard igama lakho drive, ngokufuthi ekuqaleni wada wabiliswa uphela, wada wabiliswa uphela kuyimfuneko utshintshe kwi Flash Card USB.

Ithemba i ukumelwa abstract kuya kukunceda ukuba ukhethe ukuwulungisa, kodwa kwanokuba impazamo yenziwa - musa ukoyika nantoni na embi, ngeke.

Emva kokukhetha isixhobo ephambili, yiya Exit Count kwaye khetha umba wokuqala - "phuma uze ugcine useto."

Ngoku qala PC yakho kwaye usebenzise i-Ubuntu isifaki.

Qala ukufakelwa ngokusebenzisa UEFI

Ngokubanzi, emisa Ubuntu ecaleni ne Windows 10 no UEFI BIOS akukho ezahlukeneyo, kodwa amanyathelo zahlukile kancinane.

Nawe emva sokurekhoda inokuqalwa drive USB kuya kufuneka kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho uze ufake kwimenu yesiqalo, kodwa ngoku UEFI. Ukuze wenze oku, cinezela ezichaphazelekayo isitshixo kwikhompyutha nganye oko eyahlukileyo xa kweziqalo computer, kuxhomekeke motherboard yakho. Apha ngezantsi itafile obonisa ngokucacileyo istshixo loshicilelo.

Ngoko ke uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho kwaye cinezela ezichaphazelekayo iqhosha ngoku phambi kokuba uvule ukuziqala Menu, bayazise, khetha i intonga ngokusebenzisa UEFI - oku kwinqanaba apho flash drive phambi kokuba gama elithi «UEFI» ebhaliweyo.

Oku kuya kuvula i-Ubuntu isifaki.

Ukhetho Ubuntu indlela yokufaka

Ngoko ke, emva kokuba ngokulandela le miyalelo ilapha ngentla phambi kwakho umele uvule imenyu, impethu le, ngenxa yakhe, sikhetha indlela ukuseta ngokwayo Ubuntu. Ngokubanzi, kukho iindlela ezimbini: ukuqalisa indlela yokusebenza evela USB drive kwaye emva kokuhlola ngayo ekusebenzeni ukufaka okanye ukuqhubeka ngoko nangoko kunye ufakelo. Khetha kuphela kuwe. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukuba usebenzise indlela yokusebenza evela USB drive, ungasebenzisa le software ngexesha lofako.

izahlulelo

Emva kokukhetha indlela yokufakela ukufakelwa inkqubo yokusebenza iqala ngoko nangoko.

I algorithm:

1. Kwiphepha lokuqala, khetha ulwimi kwaye nqakraza "Okulandelayo".

2. Kwiphepha yesibini, kufuneka ukhethe ukukhuphela updates ngexesha lofakelo okanye hayi. Apha ngokuthanda, kodwa ke ukuba akunjalo faka uphawu, uhlaziyo can be downloaded kamva. Kodwa uphawu ukufaka software wesithathu ukuba akuhlangule ngcono, ukuthintela ukubethabethana kunye izixhobo zakho ze yonke into isebenza kakuhle emva kokufakwa. Nqakraza "Landelayo".

3. Inyathelo lesithathu kukuba ukukhetha uhlobo yofakelo, njengoko senze ufakelo Ubuntu ecaleni Windows 10 (kwi eyahlukileyo drive okanye hayi - zonke efanayo), khetha i "Ezinye" ukhetho kwaye ucofe ku "Landelayo".

4. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka ukwahlukanisa didki. Ukuba phambi awufuni ukushiya isithuba Ubuntu, kufuneka ukhethe i kuzulu imemori ukuqulunqwa. Kungcono kususa kukhunjulwa idiski D, ekubeni inkqubo kwi Windows 10. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ugxininise kubungakanani, kuyifumana kuluhlu kwaye ucinezele i RMB kunye menu, khetha PostScript / Susa. Kwi window ukuba livela, kumqolo ngokuchasene zilandelayo isithuba Free, ucacise ubungakanani memory atsalwe, 50 000 MIB kwanele.

5. Okulandelayo udinga icandelo kobonelelo yohlulwe macandelwana. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha uze ucinezele umqondiso i "+". Kwi window ovula, khetha memory ngokuba ingcambu ulwahlulo kwi-drop-down list ecaleni "Sebenzisa njenge" khetha "i ext4", kodwa kunoko "mount indawo" - "/". Cofa ku Lungile.

6. Ngoku ukudala swap hlulo. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha 4000 MIB RAM kwaye kwi-drop-down list, khetha swap. Cofa ku Lungile.

7. Okulandelayo, khetha "Faka ngoku" kwaye nqakraza "Qhubeka" kwi window evelayo.

8. Kweli nqanaba, kufuneka ukhethe izowuni lakho ixesha.

9. Kule inyathelo lokugqibela kufuneka ugcwalise zonke amasimi kwaye nqakraza "Qhubeka".

Loo nto yonke, ufakelo sele uqalile, emva kokuphela ikhompyutha uqalise futhi uya kukwazi ukukhetha inkqubo yokusebenza ukuziqala, Ubuntu okanye Windows 10. Bendinga nam ndingakhe Sinqwenela ukukhumbuza ukuba ufakelo Ubuntu ecaleni Windows 10 kwi idiskhi, okanye ezahlukileyo kungekho ezahlukeneyo, kulula ukufaka kuya kufuneka ukhethe ezinqwenelekayo.