Nemingampunzi: iintlobo, inkcazelo, photo

Acacia umthi waziwa kakuhle kulo lonke ihlabathi, njengoko akukho kukhula kuphela kumazwe amaninzi, kodwa kwakhona uluphawu abathile kubo, kwakunye kwisifundo yamabali amaninzi emveli kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa kunye noncwadi.

abantu Eqhelekileyo mihla izihloko ezimhlophe okanye emthubi umthi lokudubula ngoMeyi okunene zinembali iminyaka eliwaka. Acacia Zazihonjiswe iigadi kunye namakhaya, esetyenziswa amayeza kunye imisitho yonqulo. Mhlawumbi kungekhona kwihlabathi imithi, ayeze ngakumbi kangangeenkulungwane ngabameli neempucuko ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko ngaphezu yomnga. Amafoto abakwazi ukuveza ubuhle kunye ivumba le sityalo, nto leyo eye iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-800 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

History of ngomngampunzi

Yokukhetheka kwalo mthi iyabonwa ngamaYiputa amandulo, babekholelwa ukuba ngexesha elinye sesona zombini ubomi nokufa, njengoko iintyatyambo iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ebomvu. Kwaba kubo luphawu uthixo kwelanga, nokuphola ubomi. It nezithsaba isithixokazi okulwa ophilileyo nokuzingela uNate.

Kwiinkcubeko ezininzi, umthi ngomngampunzi ukufuzisela ubunyulu nyulu, kunye nabemi bamandulo yaseMeditera wayekholelwa ukuba zakhe zokutyhomfa Kuqhutywa kumkiwe kwabanoomoya abakhohlakeleyo, yaye ihonjiswe ngamasebe kuncothulwa emakhayeni abo. A Nomad ababehamba ngayo entlango Isidanish, wakubona engcwele babekholelwa ukuba lowo ayaphula isebe umthi uza kufa kungekapheli nonyaka.

Acacia, ukuxelwa kwalo sifumaneka Torah ukuba uphawu amandulo yamaYuda yobungcwele. Ngenxa nemithi yayo aba umkhombe kaNowa, isibingelelo itempile lwamaYuda umnquba, leyo igcinwe ekuqaleni ityesi yomnqophiso.

Kuba amaKristu kumaXesha Aphakathi lo mthi ufuzisela ukuhlambuluka engqondweni nobunyulu, ukuze amasebe awo zinokuhonjiswa amakhaya. ioli Acacia ezisetyenziswa kwizithethe imibutho eyahlukeneyo imfihlelo, kunye nababingeleli eziqatywe isibingelelo zabo kunye neziqhumiso.

indawo yokukhula

Acacia umthi fanele ukuba usapho zilegumes kwaye ukufikelela 25-30 ubude. isityalo ithathwa wazalelwa khona North America, nangona uninzi lweentlobo bayo eziyinzalelwane amahlathi ashinyeneyo sabutropikhi eAfrika, eAsia, Mexico ne Australia.

Kuxhomekeka indawo, kusenokuba isityalo njengoko imithi namatyholo enemithi. Ulinywa eYurophu yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-18 ngenxa iipropati impiliso, ubuhle kunye neenkuni olomeleleyo. Namhlanje, kwizixeko ezininzi eRashiya kunye ico kubonakala ukuba uhlobo iqhelekileyo - uRobin, owaziwa ngokuba njengenkumbi abamnyama. Umthi ukwazi ukumelana ukukhenkcisa namazinga kwakunye Acacia dealbata, eyaziwa ngokuba iMimosa. Lo mthi inkumbi ikhula kuphela emahlathini emvula eAfrika.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Akunamsebenzi nokuba apho isityalo sikhula, umnga inemisebenzi Uphawu yonke intsapho:

• Ikhona inkqubo ingcambu, eshiya ingcambu eziphambili ukujula okukhulu kwaye olunzulu kufutshane kumphezulu womhlaba. Oku kunceda isityalo ukuvelisa amanzi nje kuphela, kodwa izinto umkhondo luncedo.
• Isiqu unokufikelela ubude we-12 ukuya kwi-30 eemitha kunye m enesiqu 1.2-2. Kuqweqwe umbala yahluka ukusuka gray okhanyayo eselula naphambi umbala omdaka njengoko bekhula, kwaye Isakhiwo umgangatho kunye nameva longitudinal.
• Uninzi acacias bahlule amagqabi iqanda-ezimilise, phezu petioles elide eziqokelelwe khosi kumaqhekeza-7 ukuya kwi-21. Inxalenye engaphandle wetshati abe luhlaza, ngoxa embilwini inokuba ubuhle okanye nombala oluhlaza. Ubukho ngameva njengoko ezendeleyo ubuninzi bale iintlobo, nangona kukho iimeko apho bengekho ngokupheleleyo.
• Acacia (photo ubonisa it) iye iintyatyambo esikhulu umbala omhlophe okanye omthubi, bahlangana ezisebenzisanayo, nangona kukho kwakhona embalini encinane panicle, kwaye nkqu amathupha single.

• iziqhamo zemithi pod brown equlathe iimbotyi 5-6. Bona badumileyo kwiipropati zabo ezingamayeza kunye ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngokokugqama.

Zibonisa ehambisana ubuninzi bale iintlobo, nangona kukho ukuxolelwa.

Acacia Snap

Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwiipaki zasezidolophini kunye kwizitrato emthini. Acacia, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ndala ngesantya avareji engama-40.

Nomphakamo m-20 kunye ububanzi 1.2 m, ine- isithsaba yezi kunye neentyatyambo emhlophe, laba livumba elithozamisayo, iibhrashi sijinga ku-20 cm ubude. Amaxesha amaninzi nemingampunzi Snap usenokuba umboko ezimbini, esezansi ekupheleni Meyi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni, hayi bafuna ukunyamekela, ukumelana ehlotyeni owomileyo. Amagqabi emise elliptically kufuneka abe bamantshontsho eluhlaza ehlotyeni yellow eliqaqambileyo ekwindla. Kuyabonakala kakhulu emva kwexesha, phantse ngaxeshanye kweentyatyambo.

Acacia yegolide

Small, phezulu ukuya m 12 ukuphakama, ezi imithi kwangoko azikaqapheleki. ngomngampunzi Golden (Robinia pseudoacacia Frisia) iye iziqu eziliqela kunye ezintle amagqabi umbala otyheli imilo okweqanda. On the egosogoso amasebe, amajikojiko kwamahlamvu inameva ivela kamva, ngaphambi nje kokuba nokugqama ekupheleni Meyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Kuba okokuqala lo mthi lwafumaneka eNetherlands ngo-1935. Esezansi inflorescences ezimhlophe esivumba-20 cm ubude, iziqhamo brawuni flat. Amagqabi pinnate, kwaye amaqhekeza ezayo-7 ukuya ku-19 kwi-petiole.

Le nemingampunzi ke befuna ukuzinyamekela, nangona ithanda wamatye umhlaba owomileyo. Xa imihlaba emanzi kunye enzima nga uphethwe iqabaka ufe.

Acacia etsobhileyo kunye Gnostic

A Igqala phakathi kwemithi le Uhlobo Acacia cone (Pseudoacacia Bessoniana). It Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 100 akhule ukuya kwiimitha ezingama-20 ubude, akha inzala. Ngokufuthi ngayo iziqu ezininzi.

Yasenza pinnate kwamahlamvu, isithsaba isenokuba yezi zinto okanye simahla, ngeenxa zonke. Kweentyatyambo ayikho ashinyeneyo iibhrashi, emhlophe esivumba-20 cm ubude. Petioles okwentyatyambo ukusuka imilo amagqabi-7 ukuya kwi-19 okweqanda umbala oluhlaza-oluhlaza. Iifom Iziqhamo ukuya kwi-12 cm ubude, a iimbotyi flat omdaka. Le nemingampunzi uthanda ilanga ukuzinyamezela kakuhle nembalela, ukuze umhlaba ayikho ehlekisayo. Ukuba watyala umyezo njengomthi, umhlaba enzima kwaye ufumile kufuneka kuphetshwe. Njengeqabaka emhlabeni ezifana iingcambu ngomngampunzi angase kakhulu.

Acacia Gnostic ifumaneka Afrika ezinkqantosini zakwaSirayeli. Kwilizwekazi hot ohlala amathafa anokuzithanda ngalo nabemi bayo bonke, njengoko inika isithunzi, enkosi kwesithsaba saso, elijongeka iambrela. Eneneni, iyakhusela lokomfuziselo kwimitha nolophu kwelanga, ngokuba amagqabi awo nibuyile besinge sokukhanyisa.

Le umthi ameva ezinkulu ezibukhali, ekhusela kwi Azityi ezininzi ezihlala Amathafa. It esezansi iintyatyambo ezincinane kakhulu stamens elide buthathwa phehla. Kukho yellow okanye ezimhlophe.

Ngokutsho legend, ukususela isambuleli amaYuda ngomngampunzi wemka eYiputa, wenza Inqanawa kaNowa.

Acacia street

Eyona amaninzi zifumaneka izithole ezizodwa ngomngampunzi igcina esitratweni ithengiswa ezimbizeni ityatyambile.

Pseudoacacia Monophylla slabovospriimchiva ukuba ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo iyakhula imithi kunye neembono ayilula, lwathi 25 m ubude. Amagqabi yale neparnoperistye umnga ezinemizila: ekuqaleni esiqwini elimlinganiselo encinane, kodwa kufutshane ukuphela 15 cm ubude. Enamathela of frosted luhlaza namahlamvu ehlotyeni yellow ekwindla. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amagqabi zinetyhefu kakhulu.

Amasebe anokuba Zig-Zag okanye tyaba, imbonakalo iphakame kancinci. Kweentyatyambo iintyatyambo ezinkulu emhlophe, bahlanganisana ze ukuya ku-20 cm ubude, livumba elithozamisayo. Umthi uyamthanda ilanga kwaye khetha kunye nokwakheka komhlaba.

Acacia namanwele

Eli gama libhekisela zombini ityholo Arborea, nto leyo ufikelela umphakamo oziimitha ezi-2 kunye umthi, leyo, kuxhomekeka kwindawo ikhula besukelana m-15 ukuya kuma-20. Iinkqubo iingcambu uSomandla kunye namasebe inameva amajikojiko strong ukwenza ukuxhathisa izityalo umoya. Ezi ntlobo ngomngampunzi intyatyambo iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezintle nemfusa okanye pink ngombala ngaphandle ngevumba abayiqokeleleyo yokudubula lamaqhosha 3-6.

Igama kwisityalo efunyenweyo ngenxa yokuba amasebe zigqunywe ezifumaneka bubomvu. Amagqabi zipeyintwe ngombala omnyama eziluhlaza zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, emthunzini yellow - ekwindla. Ukuba oluhlumayo Acacia egadini, itsale ingqalelo kunye imibala yayo enkulu kunye eliqaqambileyo.

Ayidingi inkathalelo eyodwa, oko ukhetha indawo ezolileyo libalele, kulula ukubanyamezela ihlobo owomileyo. Ngokuba kuye, nokuba umhlaba ihlwempu kuyenza.

Acacia pink

Ngcina Robinia (Robinia viscosa isifuba.), Njengokuba kubhaliwe kuthiwa, nemingampunzi pink livela kumzantsi-mpuma North America, kananjalo ezityaliweyo Ukraine. Umthi lingaba kuma-7 ukuya kwi-12 m ubude, kodwa eliphantsi leminyaka yokuphila.

Bakhonkothe umbala omdaka agudileyo, amasebe abe nameva ezincinane. Amahlumelo mthi ziyabandakanywa esinobunzima incangathi, leyo wayinika igama layo. Acacia pink iintyatyambo ezinkulu, ukuya ku 2-3 cm ubude, iintyatyambo esha. Behlangene racemes nkqo amaqhosha 6-12, kwaye ugqunywe lunwele incangathi, leyo nomtsalane kwiinyosi. Wood i isityalo yobusi obalaseleyo kunye pyltsenosom.

Kuba abo balimi abakhetha ukuba ikhule kwi imifuno kunye lokuntshula elide, njengokuba enzile 4-5 amaza eneentyatyambo, kuze kube phakathi ku-Septemba, olu hlobo lomthi ngomngampunzi. Amagqabi kulo mthi mikhulu, ukuya kwi-20 cm ubude. oluhlaza oqaqambileyo ngaphezulu, ngaphantsi nombala ukuba babehlanganisene petiole kwimali lamaqhosha-13 ukuya kuma-25.

Ukungafuni Wood, ndingenandawo (ukumelana degrees -28) uyakwazi ukukhula nayiphi kwimihlaba.

Acacia dealbata

Kakuhle kubo bonke abafazi post-eSoviet iMimosa, lo Acacia dealbata, egqalwa indawo yokuzalwa Australia kunye kwisiqithi Tasmania.

Le sihlahla unako ukufikelela kwiimitha ezili-45 kumazwe zabo zomthonyama, kodwa kwamanye amazwe akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-12. isiphunzi yayo inoluhlu ngwevu okanye ithinti engenambala mdaka ukukhanya kunye iintanda nkqo, ukusuka apho kulandela gum.

Amagqabi zingwevu-eluhlaza, pinnatisect kabini, yiya ndivule petiole nokufikelela ukusuka-10 cm ukuya kuma-20 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo mancinane kakhulu, njengoko zithutha tyheli e panicles, panicle apho kwakheka. Zinelungelo livumba kakhulu nobumnandi.

Acacia imbewu zesilivere caba aqinileyo, inokuba matte okanye emnyama ecwebezelayo kancinane.

inkumbi

Robinia okanye ngomngampunzi lobuxoki (Robinia pseudacacia L.) obanjiweyo kakuhle kwilizwekazi laseYurophu kwaye uqhelene ukuba abaninzi abemi balo. neentyantyambo zaso emhlophe ayikhuphi livumba kakhulu kwaye kamnandi etsala nje kuphela abantu, kodwa kwakhona iinyosi.

Le umthi uhlala i-avareji engama-30 ukuya kuma-40 ubudala, kukho uqweqwe sinombala, esasaza Enesithsaba, amagqabi aluhlaza imparipinnate. Fruits ngomngampunzi zivuthwe ngoSeptemba - Oktobha, kwaye ziyawa kuphela komnyaka.

Akasia imithi

Khemikhali composition amaxolo zomngampunzi kunye nefuthe layo umzimba akukabikho ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo, kodwa namhlanje decoctions of kucetyiswa namagqirha nje kuphela kodwa iyeza esemthethweni. Ukususela amaxolo, iintyatyambo kunye iziqhamo esi sityalo zinetyhefu badla, sebenzisa kuphela emva kokudibana nogqirha kwaye ngokwemithamo kucetyiswa ngabo.