"Fenoterol": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, Izimo, ngokukodwa ulwamkelo kunokwenzeka

isifuba inyumoniya, isifo semiphunga, zesibeleko hypertonus - inkalo zokudibanisa kwezi ezimbi inyuswe nengxabano kwezihlunu. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko, asebenzise iziyobisi amayeza ezahlukeneyo. Loo arhente yi "fenoterol". Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ziza thaca ngezantsi.

incazelo jikelele

Esi sixhobo yi uyakhetha beta-agonists-2. Oku uyakwazi ukwehlisa uyondelelwano lwee- icalcium esihlunwini. Ichiza uthathwa bronchodilator. Kuhle dilates lo bronchi, kwandisa umthamo ukuphefumla, ngokunjalo frequency yayo. Ngaphezu koko, umsebenzi eziphuculweyo ciliated epithelium. umsebenzi Contractile le myometrium kunye nethoni kusenza. Enye inzuzo ichiza kukuphucula kwegazi kwi wesibeleko kunye ngumkhaya. Oku kuvumela isiqhamo imali efunekayo oksijini.

Ukuba uthe wamiselwa "fenoterol" umyalelo kwi isicelo ubalisa iifom olulandelayo: tablets, inaliti, umxube inhalation, kutshizwe ngomgama.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo nokusetyenziswa

kuthetha thaca kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ukuba amiselwe ngugqirha. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha "fenoterol" umyalelo ncwadana kukuxelela malunga Kwiimeko ezinjalo ukusetyenziswa kwemali:

1. isifuba inyumoniya, iphika obstructive okanye yiSpasticity.
2. emphysema miphungeni.
3. Tuberculosis.
4. abanesigulo miphungeni.
5. ukunikezelwa unzima okanye kwexesha.
6. hypertonicity ye isibeleko.
7. Ukufeza icandelo ngoqhaqho.
8. Intrauterine oxygen intswelo Palsy.

Kwimeko ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "fenoterol" yemiyalezo ubalisa nezithintelo zilandelayo:

• Hyperthyroidism.
• uvakalelo eninzi kakhulu kwiziko.
• Glaucoma, ingakumbi ukuvalwa.
• Diabetes sinwenwa elibaliswayo luhlobo ingafanelekanga.
• isifo sentliziyo.
• Ngumkhaya previa ne ukopha eqhubekayo.
• abruption Placental.
• Tachyarrhythmia.
• Usulelo lwe phecana zangasese.
• malformations ezinkulu Palsy.
• Pregnancy, luphawulwa iziqhamo ezininzi.
• Eclampsia.

Ukuba isabelo "fenoterol" inhalation, imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa kufuneka ifundwe ngokugqibeleleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, njengoko kukho imisebenzi ethile ye ukusetyenziswa.

ukusabela ezingalunganga

amayeza Yandlalwa ukuze bandiqumbise ezinye iziphumo ezingafunekiyo:

• ufunga uyalisa.
• Hand lafa.
• Buhlungu nentloko.
• Ukuziva ukubuyisa.
• Arrhythmia okanye tachycardia.
• Ukunciphisa izinga potassium egazini.
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
• iswekile yegazi kwemfuneko eqhelekileyo.
• Uvalo Ukwandiswa.
• aqaqambayo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha "fenoterol" imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa (ifom release sele kwaxoxwa) kufuneka ukuba mayicaciswe gca ngugqirha khona.

Le umthamo ichiza kunye nokusebenzisana yayo

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza, ufanele wazi indlela ndibuthabathe. Ngenxa yoko, umthamo kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Inhalation: abantwana kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwi-12 ubudala kufuneka athathe 0.1 mg kathathu ngemini. Abantu abadala, le izinga 0.2 mg ku ka-3 ngosuku.

2. Amacwecwe: 1-2 iziqwenga kane ngemini. Musa ukuthatha iipilisi ngaphezulu kwe-8 ngosuku.

Ithamo inkulu yi mg-40 ngosuku.

Iimpawu ze isicelo

Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga eli chiza njenge "fenoterol" imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa (zetoti elisetyenziswa ngokufuthi) libonelela ezinye iimpawu amayeza ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha unyango. Umzekelo:

• Inhalation kuyimfuneko ukuba enze nangononophelo olukhulu kwiinyanga zokuqala ezi-3 zokukhulelwa.
• Ebudeni bexesha unyango kuyimfuneko ukuba uyeke ukondla ngobisi lwebele, ekubeni ichiza unako ukungena kuwo.
• Xa abantu, ubudala ekhulile amayeza kungabangela iingxaki ukuchama, kunye nokugcinwa womchamo.
• It ayinqweneleki ukwenza unyango joint "fenoterol" kunye amayeza equlethe potassium.
• Kufuneka babe silumke xa zidityaniswe kunye glucocorticosteroids iindlela.
• Sympathomimetics ngoyo ifuthe iziyobisi imelwe.
• Ukuba usela kakhulu kweli chiza ixesha elide, i-libanda, kwenzeke, iimpawu ezo kuphele ngokusebenzisa nadlamkisayo.
• Ukuba ngaba une-sisifo, kufuneka uthathe amayeza ngononophelo.
• Kwimeko wolawulo efakwa beziyobisi ukuba bathi gqolo ekubekeni iliso izinga ukubetha.
• Ukuba ngexesha therapy kubonakala iintlungu esifubeni, tachycardia, ulwamkelo "fenoterol" kufuneka ngoko nangoko yayekwa.
• Ngexesha unyango, zama ukusebenzisa ngaphezu kwe-2 iilitha ulwelo ngosuku.

Analogs, imithetho nokugcinwa, ncomo

Eli yeza lugqwesileyo ukugcina kude ebantwaneni, kwakunye ekhuselweyo ukusuka kwindawo elangeni. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathele ingqalelo ukufuma lobushushu zezulu (kwigumbi kufuneka owomileyo degree hayi ngaphezulu kwe 25). imali ezikhabhathini na iminyaka emi-3.

Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga manual "fenoterol" umyalelo iziyobisi (analogs inokuba eninzi kakhulu okanye zitshiphu ngaphezu original) ibonisa nokufumaneka kweemali kunye isenzo efanayo. zingahlukaniswa phakathi kwazo zezi: "Berotek", "Ftagirol", "Partusisten", "Dosberotek", "Aruterol". Iindleko ichiza kwi uluhlu 200-450 engange.

Njengoko ngokuba ujongo, phantse bonke kakuhle. Izigulane badla ingxelo nempembelelo entle kumlo ochasene spasm sokuphefumla. Kuthethwa relaxant esihle. iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga abayi waphawula injalo. Kakade ke, akakwazi kodwa nemihlali iindleko ezifikelelekayo ngokwentelekiso ichiza. Kuko konke. Hlala uphilile!