Hydrochloride Lidocaine: inkcazelo umyalelo kunye nokulungiselela analogs

Kukho imiqondiso emininzi eyalatha ukuba ukusetyenziswa intlungu. Xa yezonyango, eziqhele ukusetyenziswa iziyobisi, esinokubangela ukuvaleka ganglia kunye luvo neuropathy. Iintlungu kwakhona ithandwa kakhulu xa kusenziwa zentliziyo. Bona asetyenziswa unyango kunye nothintelo arrhythmias ventricular, leyo zikhatshwa iqhosha etsolo engabalulekanga, kunye ukunxila glycoside kunye narcosis. Lidla ezisetyenziswa ngamagqirha lithetha "Lidocaine hydrochloride" (2%) kunye analogue beziyobisi. Umzekelo, "Kandibiotik" "Luan", "Likain", "Versatis", "Gelikain" yaye "Milgamma".

ulwazi olusisiseko

Ichiza bobabo kwiqela iintlungu zasekuhlaleni, antiarrhythmics. Oveliswa ngokohlobo isisombululo ocacileyo ngenaliti, ezingenambala kunye esha. Ichiza iphambili ekwakhiweni yokulungiselela uthathwa lidocaine hydrochloride kwi-mali ka-100 no-20 mg kwi ml mnye. Ngokutsho ahlelwe ngemichiza inxulumene kumalungiselelo acetanilide ithe. A mestnoanasteziruyuschy lwaziwayo nesiphumo antiarrhythmic kumguli. Isiphumo kwenzeka nokuncitshiswa luvo Uhanjiso, leyo iphuhlise ngenxa ukuba kuvalwe iindlela imijelo kwalapho kunye imicu. Umphumo lidocaine iphuhliswe kwixesha elifutshane ibe lusekho imizuzu 90. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa mlonyeni iyeza dilates imithambo yegazi.

kuthetha amacandelo bayakwazi ukubuyisela inwebu zeselula, uvimba imijelo sodium nokwandisa inwebu permeability ukuba ion potassium. It ibalekisa repolarization le ventricles iziyobisi "hydrochloride Lidocaine" ku ampoules. Action kuthetha kufundwe ngokupheleleyo iminyaka emininzi.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo

Le medicament ingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinjalo:

1. Spinal, ebulewe, Uhanjiso, nokungena, Ukubulawa thermal.
2. amanyathelo azizithintelo zamabanga fibrillation ventricular kunye paroxysms nezolo of tachycardia ventricular.
3. arrhythmia esiswini okubangelwe glycoside ukunxila.

Phambi kokuqala unyango, kubalulekile ukufunda ngenyameko lonke ulwazi malunga ichiza "lidocaine hydrochloride". Iresiphi Latin ingajongeka: RP:. Sol.Lidokaini 10% -2ml, DTD N10 in amp.

Izimo kwi amayeza zilandelayo:

• Bradycardia.
• Sinus.
• Kuvalwe iindlela i myocardium ventricular.
• Ukungaphumeleli Heart zombini kwisigaba oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo.
• yashiya Cardiogenic.
• uxinzelelo lwegazi Low.
• kokumitha.
• Ibele.
• kukwalisa amacandelo mali.

Asingabo bonke efanelekileyo njenge-arhente "hydrochloride lidocaine" iintlungu. Ifomu ukukhululwa ngexesha elifanayo Akukhathaliseki. Ezinye izigulane sisungule engavumelani.

balawule

Kuba ntlobo zingentla zomzimba iziyobisi alawulwa ne nedosi ye-mg ukusuka-10 ukuya kuma-20. Le idosi iphezulu yemihla ngemihla mayingagqithi 400 mg. Xa izigulane abadala kunye wesibindi kwesibindi, ithamo ibekwe ngamnye. Njengoko sisombululo iziyobisi antiarrhythmic "Lidocaine hydrochloride" zifakwa yegazi. It bungxengwe arhente isotonic, de xi 20 mg nganye 1 ml. Uvuza kweziyobisi iiyure ezili-12 ngaphantsi kolawulo izinga lentliziyo kunye ECG.

Libanda, ukuze bandiqumbise uphuhliso mpawu zilandelayo:

• nesiyezi;
• isicaphucaphu;
• ukuphalaza;
• bradycardia;
• ukuyisonga;
• yombono.

Xa ukonakala isigulane ophathwa iyeza wayeka. Wahlanganisa oxygenation neoksijini alawulwa unyango nomqondiso. Xa unditsho kakhulu eboniswe diazepam alawulwa. Kufuneka athobele idosi ngenyameko ziko "hydrochloride Lidocaine". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa iqulathe inkcazelo eneenkcukacha malunga ichiza.

Ukuhambelana namanye amaqela iziyobisi

Imiphumela emibi ukuhlangana iyeza efunekayo "digitoxin" olandelayo, "quinidine" "Verapamil", "Prokainomiom" iziyobisi curare kwezihlunu relaxant. Co-ulawulo kungakhokelela ikhula iziyobisi. kuthetha Njengoko ngokunjalo kuphuhliso yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa kusetyenziswa "girpohlorid Lidocaine". kufuneka ukulungiselela iresiphi. Akuyi kuba nako ukuthenga ichiza ekhawuntareni ngaphandle kwakhe. Ezi zinto zilandelayo ziya ukuchaza substitutes athandwa kakhulu kweli ziko.

"Kandibiotik"

Iyeza bobabo iqela kwamachiza kunye anti-yintsholongwane, anti-ukudumba, nokubola, iipropati lokudoma ukusetyenziswa zasekuhlaleni. Oveliswa ngokohlobo indlebe emanzini. Awona macandelo aphambili kwi ekwakhiweni zezi beclomethasone dipropionate, clotrimazole, hydrochloride lidocaine, chloramphenicol.

Iyeza na la manyathelo alandelayo:

• nokubola;
• bacteriostatic;
• anti-ukudumba;
• antiallergic;
• mestnoanesteziruyuschee.

Range esikhulu impembelelo iziyobisi "Kandibiotik" xa kuthelekiswa neendlela "hydrochloride Lidocaine 'ukuba esisetyenziselwa Ukubulawa zasekuhlaleni. Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo ziquka:

1. izifo komzimba kunye yokukrala indlebe.
2. otitis etsolo zangaphandle kunye kwentamo.
3. media Acute otitis.
4. Chronic media otitis kwinqanaba oyingozi.
5. ungenelelo Post-steel endlebeni.

isixhobo Medical "Kandibiotik" lisetyenziswa kuphela xa ezimbi ENT ngokungafaniyo lithetha "Lidocaine hydrochloride". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa kuya kunceda zijongene kunye awohluke ukusetyenziswa beziyobisi. Izimo Liphinde: yokwenzakala le indlebe, ubudala isigulane ukuba kwiminyaka 7, ukwanda uvakalelo amacandelo.

balawule

Le medicament olwabethelelwa amathontsi-4 okanye 5 ukuya endlebeni emisele okanye kathathu ngemini. Intsebenziswano fundanga kunye nezinye izixhobo. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, usenokuba ube uxabane kwi amacandelo ezinkulu nokwakheka ichiza. Khumbula, oko kuquka beclomethasone dipropionate, clotrimazole, hydrochloride lidocaine, chloramphenicol. Ukukhulelwa kunye lokwaphusa amayeza abaqeshwe Ngokwesigqibo lukagqirha. Ingasetyenziswa kuphela kwimeko apho nemiphumo emihle zonyango unina zinkulu kakhulu umngcipheko elusaneni. Ukugcina le amayeza kufuneka kubushushu umkhulu degrees 25, ebumnyameni kwaye ingafumaneki abantwana ndawo. Vumela lithetha "Kandibiotik" kwi ekhemesti kwangethuba ngommiselo. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amathontsi abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6. Xa unyango kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine idosi echanekileyo ingcebiso kagqirha.

Drug "Milgamma"

Oveliswa ngokohlobo zithutha nesisombululo inaliti. Libhekisela iqela oluntsonkothileyo iivithamini B. Elimisiweyo ukuba ntlungu. Amalungiselelo iquka hydrochloride hydrochloride, pyridoxine hydrochloride, cyanocobalamin, lidocaine.

Le medicament iba nefuthe kuyingenelo emzimbeni kwi unyango lwezifo e-nervous system kunye nenkqubo musculoskeletal. Icandelo ephambili kwandisa ukuhamba kwegazi ikwahlumisa CNS.

Iimpawu:

• Neuralgia ezahlukahlukeneyo.
• Neuritis ye-luvo yobuso kunye trigeminal.
• Osteochondrosis.

Izimo:

• Nesifo sentliziyo decompensation.
• ubudala A minor yakhe.
• Hypersensitivity ku iziqalelo kwi ekwakhiweni.

ukusebenzisa Iimpawu

Kwimeko ezinzima iintlungu syndrome Kucetyiswa ukuba bafake ichiza yonke imihla iintsuku ezili-10. Ngoko, emva kokuba nemiphumo emihle zonyango kuthetha kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha amaxesha omnye okanye emibini ngeveki. Iyeza ilawulwa intramuscularly nangokunzulu. Lidocaine hydrochloride (1%), nto leyo yinxenye yesisombululo, isigulana nokuphelisa intlungu avuthayo kwisiza luvo senzela phakathi omqolo.

Gel "Luan"

Ichiza sisetyenziselwa kumphezulu zomzimba. Oveliswa ngokohlobo ijeli ngaphaya. Into ephambili yokuqamba lidocaine hydrochloride. Iyeza sisetyenziselwa negalelo ekuhlaleni. It kunemiphumela iintlungu. Oku kungenxa inhibition ingathityazwa of kwalapho phezu komhlaba ulusu kunye ngenwebu yangaphakathi.

Xa kusetyenziswa ichiza?

Ndimiselwe ngeenjongo iinkqubo endoscopic zokuxilonga kunye zonyango kunye endouretralnye. Njengoko iintlungu zendawo lidocaine hydrochloride eyabelwe ampoules. Action kuthetha efanayo kunye ijeli. Umahluko kuphela kukuba isisombululo ilawulwa intramuscularly okanye kwesikhumba.

Izimo:

1. Utyekelo hemorrhoids ukopha.
2. Uhlukunyezwe inwebu yangaphakathi.
3. Hypersensitivity ukuba zizinto nokwakheka amayeza.

balawule

Kuthethwa ndazikhamela ngqo urethra. Ngelo xesha umphululela ngasemva udonga lwaso. Okulandelayo kufuneka songe le terminal urethra ulinde imizuzu eli-10, yaye badlule diagnostic tests. Okubhalwe tube enye ijeli ezaneleyo ukuphululwa kunye lokudoma ezingisayo, ngenxa kufakwa isixhobo ekuthiwa hydrochloride lidocaine. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa uchaza xa ungakwazi ukusebenzisa amayeza. Amazwana bucaciswe, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka.

"Versatis"

Iyeza bobabo kwiqela iintlungu zasekuhlaleni. Ifumaneka kwi ngokohlobo isiziba umbala omhlophe okanye elityheli. Eyona nto iphambili ukwakhiwa ichiza lidocaine hydrochloride kwi ne nedosi ye-700 mg. 14h15 cm ubungakanani patch. Icandelo yangoku isuselwe acetamide. Umsebenzi gulwa inwebu, yenza kuvalwe iindlela amajelo isodiyam ka inwebu abawonwabeleyo neuronal. Ayithethi kubangele ubuhlungu apha esikhumbeni.

Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa isiziba:

• ntlungu ne izilonda vertebral;
• neuralgia, herpetic kwenzeka emva ufunga;
• myositis.

ukusetyenziswa Local i isiziba ibe kakuhle okunye ukusetyenziswa ichiza "lidocaine hydrochloride". Iintlungu msinyana. Ichiza akufuneki echongwe breakage ulusu, hypersensitivity ukuya into ephambili.

balawule

Le patch senzelwe isicelo mlonyeni. adhesively kwakhe yesondo kummandla ukuba ndindisholo. Emva ukuqhagamshelana kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ukuze uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle. "Versatis" Ichiza sibe phezu eluswini kwiiyure ezi-12. Wena ke kufuneka ukuba uthathe ikhefu isiqingatha suku. Emva koko kufuneka uncamathelise isiziba kwakhona. Ukuba ingongoma zoqhagamshelwano kwakukho ububomvu kunye eluvundwini, inkqubo kufuneka zisuswe phambi yokuduka naziphi na iimpawu. Phakathi kwemizuzu engama-20 emva kokuba kuncanyatheliswe intlungu patch isigulane uya kunyamalala.

"Likain" indawo lidocaine gidrohrorid

Ichiza bobabo iqela arhente antiarrhythmic. Yena lokudoma, yemvelaphi acetanilide. It has inwebu yenze umsebenzi. It ebangela zonke iintlobo zomzimba. Sodium channel ukuvimba inika imifinya luvo nevuso cardiomyocytes. Ukwakheka chiza iquka lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate kwi ne nedosi ye-mg-20.

Iimpawu:

• Treatment kunye nokuthintelwa arrhythmias ventricular.
• iposi engabalulekanga.
• Ukubulawa.
• glycosides ukunxila.
• Ezinye iindidi zomzimba.
• Kuvalwe iindlela kwimithambo- neuropathy amaqhina.

Izimo:

1. Umothuko.
2. Ukopha.
3. isibindi ezimandundu kunye nezintso ngezifo.
4. Ukukhulelwa.
5. Zisanyisa.
6. uxinzelelo lwegazi Low.
7. Bradycardia.

balawule

Njengoko iziyobisi Njengesiqhelo antiarrhythmic butofelwe xa umthamo we-2 mg kg ubunzima bomzimba isiguli ngasinye. Qondo liphezulu ukuba isicelo esisodwa mayingagqithi mg 80. Intramuscularly yabela-2 ukuya ku-4 mg nganye ubunzima bomzimba kg. Isithuba phakathi zolawulo ichiza kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kweeyure ezimbini.

isiyobisi iintlungu Local i lesitofu idosi ngamnye isigulane ngasinye, kuxhomekeke indlela yenkqubo kunye nexesha ekubulaweni layo. Asazi singacebisi ukwamkelwa joint lithetha "Likain" kunye amayeza zilandelayo:

• Beta-blocker.
• "Phenobarbital."
• Mao inhibitor.
• "Chloride Suxamethonium."
• "Amiodarone".

Gel "Gelikain"

Amayeza fanele ukuba iqela arhente antiarrhythmic Class A. Yena lokudoma, yemvelaphi acetanilide. It ebangela zonke iintlobo Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. It has inwebu yenze umsebenzi. Ukubunjwa ichiza iquka lidocaine gidrohrorid.

ubungqina

Gel "Gelikain" sabelwe kwakhona kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Treatment kunye nokuthintelwa arrhythmias ventricular.
2. iposi engabalulekanga.
3. ukunxila Glycoside.
4. Kuvalwe iindlela kwimithambo- neuropathy amaqhina.
5. Local zomzimba e bamazinyo, nokubeleka, utyando kunye ne.

Izimo:

• uxinzelelo lwegazi Low.
• Bradycardia.
• yashiya Cardiogenic.
• isibindi ezimandundu kunye nezintso ngezifo.
• Ukukhulelwa.
• Ibele.
• Hypersensitivity yecandelo engundoqo.

Indlela yokwenza isicelo iyeza?

Gel "Gelikain" yaziswa ngomlinganiselo 2 mg 1 kg ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye. Ithamo avareji enye mayingagqithi mg 80. Ichiza ilawulwa yegazi ngaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5. Koko ibonisa ukuqaliswa ukumnika iiyure ezili-12. Ichiza unyityilikiswa an fluid isotonic.

Kuhlaba intramuscularly xa umthamo we mg-2 okanye 4 1 kg ubunzima bomzimba nomonde. Ukubalwa ichiza kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ngugqirha. Ngokomthetho ijeli ukunyamezeleka kakuhle, kodwa ukuphuhlisa uxabane ngokohlobo irhashalala kunye bomvu kuyo inaliti. Ithengisiwe ezikhemisti ngokumiselwa. Musa ukongeza isisombululo ibe igazi ukuba igazi. Ukugcina iyeza kubushushu ongekho ngaphezu kwama-25 degrees, ebumnyameni, eyomileyo ingafumaneki abantwana. Ayikhuthazwa ngexesha unyango ukuqhuba izithuthi kunye ukuze yenze imisebenzi enxulumene kumngcipheko kunye nengozi. Ukuqapha yenziwa umguli emva kweminyaka engama-65. Izigulane sesibindi kakhulu kwaye zoxilongo sezintso Kuyancomeka ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa ichiza.

imiphumela emibi

ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo beziyobisi kungakhokelela kuphuhliso ezi mpawu:

• migraine;
• nesiyezi;
• tachycardia;
• zokucutha;
• ubuhlungu epigastric;
• isicaphucaphu;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• sinemincili;
• intlungu umnqonqo;
• ngumchamo womchamo;
• ukudandatheka yokuphefumla ukuya avalwe yayo.

Phambi kokuba baqeshwe kuthetha ugqirha kufuneka ngocoselelo sihlola imbali umguli, ubukho Izimo, kwaye kwandise amathuba uxabane nawo. In mikhulu imingcipheko kusana ngexa lokukhulelwa kunye lokwaphusa ichiza kuphela kwiimeko zonxunguphalo, xa inzuzo kunina.

Intsebenziswano kunye namanye amaqela iziyobisi

Akukhuthazwa ukuba co-lezolawulo izixhobo zilandelayo izinto:

• barbiturates;
• beta-blocker;
• inhibitor Mao;
• amiodarone;
• propafenone;
• phenytoin;
• cimetidine.

Isisombululo kufuneka kwenziwa ngenyameko ngesa- kunye nentamo. Ingakumbi ukuba le ndawo ukuba ngaphambili uqhaqho. Kwakhona izigulane ngexesha lomqolo kunye zomzimba ebulewe, leyo kufuneka ukukhubazeka yomqolo, kufuneka uyeke ukusetyenziswa iintlungu kule fomu. Ukuba ngaba umntu akazange zaziswa lithetha "lidocaine hydrochloride", kucetyiswa ukuba wenze uvavanyo ongama ngaphandle ekho umgadi uxabane nawo.

Ngamafuphi

Iingcali ziye zaphawula ukuba lo yezonyango asetyenziswa njalo iziyobisi apho icandelo esebenzayo yi hydrochloride lidocaine. Le iibhloko kwimfuyo luvo ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngenxa yoku, isigulana uvakalelwa ntlungu kungenelelo wobulali utyando, kwakunye nangexesha iinkqubo zokuxilonga. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amayeza ezichazwe nazo Izimo ezininzi. Ngoko ke akukho kuqondana lidocaine hydrochloride ngesi nakwiikhemisti ngokumiselwa ngokungqongqo.