Gasification zezindlu zabucala: amaxwebhu iprojekthi, iindleko

amakhaya zeholide unako kufudunyezwe kunye boilers kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Abafunwayo zombini zombane kunye diesel, kakade, izixhobo igesi. Uninzi abanini zezindlu bakhetha ukuyifaka na uhlobo yokugqibela boilers. Kakade ke, igesi yamakhaya abucala kufuneka yenziwe ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho nemimiselo ethile.

iintlobo iiprojekthi

izixhobo Gas, xa kuthelekiswa kunye nezixhobo ezizezinye, kukho inani iingenelo. Inzuzo ephambili lokushushubeza ekhaya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo sitshiphu. Eneneni kwibhoyila igesi electric imali eninzi kakhulu yaye diesel. Noko ke, ekubeni ixabiso "zamafutha blue" kakhulu liphantsi, xa abanini elizayo zendlu nga ukonga ubilisa imali kunokuba esikhulu.

Amaninzi, le gasification emizi olwavezwa zokuhlala apho Railway zabanjwa. Kulo mzekelo, le projekthi iquka indlela ukudibanisa kuyo, kwakunye izibalo ubude efunekayo ixabiso isakhiwo kwemibhobho igesi.

Ukuba umgca ayikho apha elalini, iprojekthi iphuhlise gasification elizimeleyo. Kulo mzekelo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kumiselwa indawo ipetroli kunye neendlela ezinxulumene noko kwibhoyila.

Ziziphi imigangatho ekufuneka kufikelelwe

Gasification zezindlu zabucala senziwe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo emiselwe ngumthetho. Kwisigqibo ngokumalunga esecaleni kwi yombhobho okanye uqhagamshelwano ukuba amatanki egesi inokukhutshwa kuphela ukuba:

• umhlaba waso;

• endlwini kukho igumbi, ngokwemigangatho ezifanelekileyo ukufakelwa kwibhoyila.

Ukuba zombini ezi meko ziyafikeleleka, ukulungele ukuba bahlanganise amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuze gasification kwaye kukhetho izixhobo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo.

Okufunekayo kwizakhiwo

Gas kwibhoyila ngokungqinelana nemigaqo, ingafakwa kuphela ezo zakhiwo:

• amagumbi Non-zokuhlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo boilers ufake ekhitshini okanye kwindawo echongiweyo. Boiler banokubekwa nayiphi emgangathweni, kubandakanywa emhlabeni.

• Ukuba umthamo ubuncinane 15 m ³ (ukutenxa kumgaqo ka-0.2 m phezulu okanye ezantsi) ukuphakama eluphahleni ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-2.5 m.

• Ukuba window i window ezivulekileyo. Umthamo isicatshulwa kule meko kufuneka ubuncinane izihlandlo ezithathu.

Izikhokelo ngentla kubonelelwe boilers ukuya ku-60 kW. yendlu Gas emaphandleni kudla ngokuquka ukusetyenziswa kwale hlobo kwezixhobo. Okuninzi boilers enamandla efakiweyo abarhwebi zabucala kunqabile.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo

Ukuze gasify ikhaya labucala, uya kudinga oku kulandelayo:

• Ikopi yokundwendwela zobugcisa kwisakhiwo ngokwaso. Yamkela olu xwebhu kwi BTI.

• Amaxwebhu kuzo zonke izixhobo igesi ezithengiweyo.

Ukuba nkundla yiphi kutyelela

Okokuqala bonke abanini ekhaya iholide kuya kufuneka uye kwiGunya Planning yasekuhlaleni. Kolawulo yalo mbutho ethile le gasification emizi. Kuza kufuneka ukuba ufumane ifomu isigunyaziso esibhaliweyo. Okulandelayo ukutyelela isebe umlilo (okanye eziluncedo), anqule umhloli home for ukuhlolwa kwitshimini. Nobukho kunye operability yakhe nabanini endlwini ezingalweni zakhe yakhupha isenzo.

Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ndiye yesebe iinkampani igesi yengingqi okanye Gorgaz nokufumana iimeko zobugcisa zokwenza igesi endlwini. Kuya kufuneka ubhale isicelo umsebenzi enikwa ifomu. Kufuneka ucacise imfuno eziqikelelwayo umthamo kwegesi ngeyure nganye. Kuya kubonakala kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini. Ke iinkcukacha ziya kukhutshwa ukuba umnini-ndlu.

Development yeprojekthi

Oku ukwenza okanye abaqeshwa gorgaza, iinjineli, okanye nayiphi na inkampani eyodwa. Kuphuhliso le projekthi;

• umbhobho ngokubekwa yenziwe kwi yesekethe indlu;

• Oku kumiselwa ngasemnyango kumgca site wesakhiwo.

Ubude yemibhobho ezisetyenziswa ukudibanisa indlu yombhobho, iya kuxhomekeka kwixabiso le nkqubo.

gasification izimele lwenziwa kusetyenziswa ipetroli i. Ngexesha uphuhliso projekthi, kule meko abasebenzi Gorgaza kuya kufuneka ukucacisa indawo yofakelo yayo. Wakhethwa isabelo for obandayo itanki igesi, njengoko kufuneka ukuba zibekwe leemitha ngaphantsi kwe ezimbini kocingo site kwaye hayi ngaphantsi kwe-5 m ukusuka endlwini.

Emva ukuyila isivumelwano esayinwe umbutho ukwenza umsebenzi uqhagamshelo. Umkhwetha ezo njineli inkqubo nga kuphela emva kokuba projekthi kuya kuvunyelwana kwisebe lobuchwepheshe inkampani, nto leyo ukwenza unikezelo igesi bendawo ethile. Emva kokuqhagamshelana indlu ukuya kumgca engundoqo womniniyo kuya kufuneka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba ukugqiba isivumelwano ulondolozo lwezixhobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le inxaxheba yinkampani enye, leyo kwenziwa yebar esecaleni.

iindleko

Idibanisa amakhaya ukuya kumgca ephambili ngexesha lethu - kumnandi, ngelishwa, kungekhona ngexabiso kakhulu. Isambuku Iindleko igesi iquka:

• Qokelela amaphepha. Kufuneka ahlawule zonke iintlobo komsebenzi karhulumente.

• Bebhala. Kulo mzekelo, oko kuxhomekeke kubunzima yomsebenzi. Vary iindleko zophuhliso iProject kakhulu ngokubanzi - ukusuka engange-2 ukuya ku-20 amawaka ..

• Uyilo nenxenye yalo mbhobho. Iindleko zomsebenzi kwiimeko kakhulu malunga 1 amawaka. Engange square metre nganye.

• Olujoliswe umbhobho. Umsebenzi onjalo kufuneka ukuba uhlawule malunga-10 amawaka. engange.

Kakade ke, uqikelelo kufuneka ziquka ixabiso kwibhoyila, imibhobho, radiators njalo njalo. D. Olu hlobo lwezixhobo nayo ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba cheap. Iindleko kwibhoyila, umzekelo, kuxhomekeka kumthamo, babe 17 000-40 000. Le radiators bimetallic mihla ezingamawaka 3-7. Engange. Izimele iindleko igesi, Kakade ke, ezibizayo. Iindleko ubuncinane ipetroli kukuba amawaka 60. Engange.

uthintelo ingozi

Emva kokuqhagamshelana indlu ukuya ibhasi ngabanini, Kakade ke, kuya kufuneka bathobele imithetho kwezixhobo gas. Kuba kwibhoyila msebenzi uqhubeke kuphela phantsi kweliso specialists nkampani leyo yayibangelwa yenkonzo. Kwakhona, bonke abantu abadala abaqeshi kufuneka uhambe imizuzu-asithoba emfutshane yokhuseleko in Gorgaz.