Tile: izibonelelo kunye namaxwebhu angqina ngaye. Ufakelo, ebeka tile

Xa market ukwakhiwa izinto zokuxhoma bhetyebhetye ngamaxolo ngokwaneleyo uba ithandwa enkulu. Oku kungenxa intsebenzo yalo ekhethekileyo. Phakathi abenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kukhupha inkampani "Tegola", "Siplast" yaye "Shinglas". Tile ezisetyenziswa nakuwuphi na imozulu.

zomculo

Ukwenza imisebenzi zokwakha ngoncedo tile kuya kufuneka:

• ipensile;
• ngentambo;
• okuphumelela;
• isikere Metal;
• screwdriver;
• ngezikhonkwane;
• spatula;
• isando;
• nezikhonkwane;
• sealant.

Tile: kumaxabiso impahla

Iindleko eziya kufuneka bathwale kophahla lwegumbi eliseluphahleni kuxhomekeke kwindawo yayo, umgangatho eziphathekayo kunye neendleko iinkonzo nakubakhi, ukuba zifuneka. Ngokubanzi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umaleko baxhaswa, amacandelo kunye umtshato ukwakhiwa ixabiso avareji kuyahlukahlukana ku ezahlukene 400-1000 miri. / M ^2.

Ubuhle nobubi

Le nto iye eziliqela iimpawu, oko ime phandle kwimarike ekwakhiweni izinto zokuxhoma, ezizezi:

• nokumelana;
• imali ubuncinane kwenkunkuma ngexesha lofakelo;
• iimpawu ezintle isandi kunye nokugqunywa kobushushu;
• ukumelana amanzi;
• ukumelana ubushushu;
• ubunzima low;
• amandla;

Kwaye oku uluhlu olupheleleyo ezilungileyo eye tile. Amaxabiso olu hlobo lwezinto nophahla liphantsi kakhulu. Kwiinkalo ezininzi oku kwaye enxulumene kwemfuno ngokuqhubekayo phezulu yona.

bendlela:

• Ukungazinzi ku yelanga;
• susceptibility kuseko ngumngundo, ngundo;
• lwamanzi kunye permeability nomphunga;
• ukhuseleko emlilweni isihlobo (zinyibilike, kodwa akabi).

isakhelo

Tiles babeka phezu kwesiseko uzilungiselele. Oku kufuneka ibe eqinileyo, ukutyabeka esiqhubekayo ngamaplanga manzi okanye OSB-iibhodi. Isuti kwakhona shpunovannye okanye iibhodi mbini. Ngamaplanga ingaba pre-hambani screwdriver.

Sheets okanye neeplanga adweliswe eyayingqalene Ridge esemkhumbini kwibhodi umqadi. Ngelo xesha linye ubone ukuba kwibhodi umntu ezinikele nje amaphepha ambalwa amalungu imiqolo osecaleni kwiibhokisi.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ekupheleni kwesiseko yoqeqesho kuwo wabeka ikhaphethi ekhethekileyo isanti underlay icala up. It zingathengwa kwindawo lokuthenga iithayile. It ngaxeshanye wenza imisebenzi ezimbini: unje kwaye ulunika amanzi. Ngaphandle tile usebenzisa umaleko esemva ufumana siyinqobe ngcono. zibethelelwe yakhe langutela ka-20 cm.

Kalula nge ojonge izidanga ukuya ku-30 ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo nophahla avakalelwa ngayo ngomaleko eziliqela. Kwimeko yesibini, kwakudibana kuphela esima 150 no-80 mm nkqo yaye tye, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Ukwenza ephakeme lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo-Konkovo uphahla iithayile. Oku uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu ecaleni perforations kwaye ke ebethelelwe macala omabini ekudibaneni semitha. Phambi kokuba nkqubo iyimfuneko ukuze ususe zokhuseleko umboniso ukusuka eziphathekayo.

Ukubeka tile: imithetho kunye neempawu

Xa kubalwa imali izinto kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo bokuqonda ethile. Umzekelo, ukuba yenzelwe ukuba ezigquma uphahla, apho angle kuluhlu 15-85 degrees. Imiyalelo ucacise engile degrees 45. Ukutenxa kule iparameter kukhokelela ekwandeni okanye ukwehla kwimali iishingles ziphele. Umzekelo, i-ezincane engile utyekelo kophahla, izinto kudingeka.

Ukuze kuzuzwe isiphumo elungileyo kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho ezingundoqo:

• izinto ligcinwa kwizikhongozeli evaliweyo egumbini;
• imethi esemva ivenkile ukuya kwindawo nkqo;
• abavelisi bacebisa ufakelo iishingles ubambe kubushushu ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-5 ° C;
• ngaphambi kokuba umbandela ngexesha lonyaka kubanda ngayo yaziswa kwigumbi eshushu (iiyure ezingama-24).

ithayile Soft akumiselweyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa sokukhuphela. Isetyenziswa asphalt ezifulelwe ufike. Ngomhla ngaphakathi izinto umboniso yokuzikhusela isusiwe, emva koko yafakwa kwi ukutyabeka uzilungiselele. Xa amaqondo obushushu ngaphandle liphezulu ngokwaneleyo ngcina komhlaba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa tile esinzulu unamathela emhlabeni. Xa abandayo nemiphumo efanayo usebenzisa umpu ubushushu. impahla ezoNgezelelweyo ukomelezwa ngokusebenzisa iglu okhethekileyo.

Tile e iiphakheji ezahlukeneyo unokuba umthunzi eyahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba kwiziphambuka ngamnye Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise impahla eyahlukileyo. Kwimeko apho indawo ithambeka mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, sebenzisa i phakheji ezimbalwa. Elements zokufunda ugalelwe, ngoko ke ziya kuthunyelwa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ukutyabeka.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amaqondo iithayile aphezulu uba ithambile kwaye kulula ntshikilelo ngoomatshini (ukuze zikhubazekile). Ngoko ke, kwiimeko yokusebenza ezinjalo ngokushukumisa uphahla nge leri okanye ezinye izixhobo.

izinto lokubopha

tile element ngasinye kufuneka kuqiniswe ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ujije okanye izikhonkwane ershennye kunye ezityiwa. Le yokugqibela kusetyenziswa kwimeko xa ngamaxolo ziqhotyoshelwe isiseko ngaphandle underlayment.

Izikhonkwane kufuneka wenziwe ngentsimbi, i-pre-kunyangwa arhente anticorrosive. I-tile ngamnye nail isando 4 kumgama 2.5 cm ukusuka emacaleni, kunye 14.5 mm ukusuka kumgca emazantsi iithayile.

Isando izikhonkwane ukuya kwinqanaba apho cap yabo iya kuba kumgangatho ofanayo tile. Ukuba benza, ukuze nokuba yonakele zinokugcinwa ngaphezu eziphathekayo, yaye ukuba licofiweyo, izikhewu baziqwebele ukunyakama, kwaye hardware iya koyisakala kunye nexesha.

Injongo ngcina bituminous - olunye weeseli unina kwiindawo umngeni: contiguity ithayile iindonga, phezu kummango, ezihlanjeni. Kwakhona, lisetyenziswa kwimeko-bume lobushushu eliphantsi. Cupping smear enamathelayo kunye spatula otyhidiweyo, kwaye extruded ukusuka lombhobho umpu okhethekileyo. Ukuba ngaphandle ubushushu iphantsi, iglu bituminous na osuke (ayaqina sele ngama-10 ubushushu). Sheets njo ngokuqinileyo cinezela phantsi kwi siseko.

tile

Isigaba sokuqala - ekufumaneni umaleko esemva kunye nomkhusane iziqwengana umoya ngokusebenzisa iinzipho okanye ngezikhonkwane. Izikhonkwane ekhandiweyo ngokomfuziselo azizikweri ngapha ubude oonotsheluza ngokwemizuzu ye-10 cm.

Emva koko ufakelo iishingles ukuba belengalenga ekhwele phezu nembasa. Ukufakelwa tile ngexesha elinye lixhomekeke lweentlobo. Ezinye abavelisi bacebisa shiya esima 1 cm phakathi ungqameko olungezantsi shingle kunye uphahla. Kwezinye iimeko, ukwenza itulo ka 1-1.5 iithayile cm ngaphezu lwesakhiwo. Amaxesha amaninzi, abenzi musa ukunika uphahla ezizodwa tile. Kulo mzekelo, i njengesiqhelo cut uwafake ezizibeni kongqameko kumgca wokuqala umbandela, bambelela babuyele emva.

izinto ufakelo kuqhutywa ukususela kulo uphahla. Tile zibekwe kumgca osembindini ithambeka emacaleni (ekhohlo nasekunene). Zikumgca wesibini ibekwa ukuze izithuba phakathi kungqameko asezantsi umgca uphahla kunye nomgca wesibini wayelingana 12 cm. Oku kuya kudala umgca abangaboni ngqo emehlweni emhlabeni.

Ukuba indlu, uphahla apho igutyungelwe tile, oko kummandla esibonakala ngumoya onamandla, lekhefu phakathi tile lifinyele. Oku kuya kwenza ukutyabeka inokuthenjwa.

Indlela ukuphumeza uphahla elihle?

Ulwazi nezo ezo zinto zifundwayo kunye namava practical - into esifuna tile. Izandla zakhe ingenza amalungiselelo kuyilo enomtsalane uphahla, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu zayo zoyilo. Ngokomzekelo, xa uhamba iziqalelo zokubambela lo izithuba lophahla phakathi tile ezikufutshane kufuneka liphindaphindwe-1 m. Oku kwenziwa ukuze imiqolo ezilandelayo nga mayixhonywe ngokuchanekileyo.

Phambi ngokubekwa izinto kwi umaleko esemva (inkunkuma) kunye eqhelekileyo ngetshokhwe rascherchivaetsya kwiziphambuka ukubonisa umgca yazo ephakathi. Ukongeza uphawu wenza yonke imiqolo ezine iishingles. Kwimeko xa ithambeka yi smokestack okanye enye isakhi, kwilayini ezithe nkqo ukuba ibhalwe ngawo. Phantsi kubuchwepheshe nophahla kunye tile ufumane imbonakalo buciko nomtsalane.

umoya

Kuba air yokuphuma simahla ukusuka kophahla wazala imingxuma ogama ubukhulu olungqamana amaqhoshana olufakwe. Bona okwenziwa iinzipho okanye iglu. Emva koko, phezu iiqhiya zabo babeke ithayile, iziphelo ezo kunqunyulwa.

Azifake neentlambo

On The Ridge ngamaxolo, banqunyulwe ecaleni komgca. Kanye kummango umoya umsantsa sele lwenziwe, umphezulu uphahla ivaliwe okanye lwesakhiwo tile eziqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba athambe iishingles ngaphandle ukuzifudumeza kungakhokelela ukuyilwa neentanda kuwo. indawo Joint kunye kummango kophahla ukuquka usithe asphalt yemastic, oko kukuthi, chitha zingangenwa zabo.

Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ukukhumbula imfuno amanzi iintlambo: shingle nganye, oluba emdaka, wonqanyulwa, uzifake kwelinye icala kugutyulelwe ngokusebenzisa iinzipho okanye iglu.