Glass Dichroic. Kubonakala ngathi yaye isetyenziswa apho

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, akukho namnye mboniso lobugcisa icandelo zokubhala okanye izacholo ezenziwe ngegolide nesilivere ayikho ngaphandle ngemisebenzi yobugcisa kunye nobucwebe, ukudalwa apho iinkosi ezisetyenziswa iglasi dichroic. Kule indibanisela amazwi, kukho into zobugqi, efana kulo mbandela ngokwayo. Kudityaniswe igama izinto amandulo mihla, ubuchwepheshe phambili. iglasi Dichroic - ntoni na? Nto leyo ethetha ukuba umntu akwazi ukuphumeza ekwahlukeni zendalo ngokwenene enjalo izinto ezenziwe ngabantu? Siza kuzama ukuphendula le mibuzo.

iglasi magic

Zitsha, nezitya zokutshiza, iingqayi, kunye nezinye iimveliso zeglasi yokuqala ayabiza kakhulu ngaphezu kwegolide. Iingcambu sembali yale nto kufuneka kucelwa eRoma yamandulo. Ubugcisa abaculi kaMoses, engravers kwi iglasi, iglasi-zenkohlakalo, kunye ezi- yamandulo neyanamhlanje eItali, owuthanda yaye iyabothusa. Ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane weshumi elinesihlanu izinto ezifihlakeleyo glassmakers yelo singene eYurophu. IsiNgesi, IsiSpanish, Czech,, iinkosi isiJamani French babezama ukufikelela kwinqanaba kootitshala kwisiqithi okuhlola kwiglasi kunye nobuchwepheshe ahlambuluke. Impumelelo, kodwa ukubetha Venetians ayikwazanga ubani. iglasi Dichroic - oko yimveliso mihla kwimpumelelo zamvanje ukuvelisa izinto yamandulo. High-zobugcisa, kodwa ke loo nto olungenayo romance kwimeko ukweyela ezandleni zezi amagcisa.

imibala Two endalweni

indawo Dichroic ukuze utshintshe umbala. Imifanekiso inguqu kubo bafumene kunye kweenkosi Renaissance yeglasi yelo xesha. Ngokubanzi, "dichroism" - buyinto optical. Inguqulelo ngokoqobo yekota evela isiGrike, "di" - ezimbini "hroz" - umbala, okt "imibala ezimbini" ... Kukho izinto kunye nezinto nabakwaziyo ukuxelisa ubude ngumtshangatshangiso ugqithe enye. Ngokwangaphandle, kubonakala ngathi ziyaphuphuma, ithemba xa ingqalelo kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. Bonke baye babona yegolide amehlo ikati, efana zendalo zolukileyo, eliboya buqhamileyo eziluhlaza green emsileni a ipikoko kunye kwamaphiko zabonwa ezinkulu. Umzekelo ezaziwa dichroism - umbala amabhabhathane yimvula uMargot. Ibizwa ngokuba intwana wezulu emhlabeni - ngoko ine- umbala nzulu ngendlela engaqhelekanga oluhlaza. Inyaniso isimanga kukuba amaphiko ngokwabo enemibala. Utshintsho umbala akwenzeki ngenxa nombala, kodwa ngenxa iimpawu woqondo zeemilo ezahlukeneyo nanovkrapleny kwi iinwele ngcaciso layigubungela ubuhle phezu enezinto. Ezi iimpawu ezifanayo ezi zoleko thinnest ngecalcium carbonate egubungela gem, ukwenza perile. Nature inika imizekelo emininzi. ukukhalipha kwabantu kunye nenkqubela zobugcisa ziye uvunyelwe ukuba ukwenza izinto umntu-ezenziwe ngempahla efanayo.

Kutheni, nento

Ekuqaleni, umthengi i-unique nano-enamathela ukuba iglasi enombala yaba US National Aeronautics and Space Administration. izihluzi Dichroic, iiprizim, nezipili ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo yomkhosi aerospace. Ezi amacebo zisebenze yezibuko okukhethekile, ukukhanya akanamdla zazo. Ububanzi ukutyabeka multilayer kubo - alikho ngaphezu ombala ukukhanya. Nanoplenki umaleko ezenziwe oxides okanye nitrides zesinyithi ezixabisekileyo kunye nezo anqabileyo. Ukusebenzisa i-aluminiyam compound, chromium, lesilicon, zirconium, nemagnesium, titanium, igolide, nesilivere. spray nganye ihlukile unrepeatable. Yiloo nto eyabangela abantu imisebenzi ngoxolo lokudala - amagcisa, nabayili, abahombisa, bejewellery - ukusebenzisa amathuba yale izinto elilodwa ngeendlela zonke izenzo zabo. Eyona ngokubanzi imveliso njengezikhumbuzo ukusuka zeglasi dichroic nezacholo entle. Materials ngokukodwa umsebenzi lokutshiza dihroikov - zibiza kakhulu, ngoko ke ixabiso iimveliso zobugcisa ezinxulumene iindleko.

Futha dihroika

technology layer coating dichroic yahlukile. Lo mgaqo uyafana plasma esweni. Xa kwigumbi ufakelo ezizodwa, hadron collider sifunda osuke ukuba degrees ezimakhulu mabini, ukudala cleaner. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, phezu komhlaba khompawundi plasma metal kwenzeka. An gun electron ndinkqonkqoza electron ngoko apho ezifakwe kwi-eglasini. Ukutyabeka efunyanwa ingqiqo yokulwela inguqu kwi kwiglasi kwinqanaba atomic ngoko ixesha elide kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, ukusebenzisa imichiza ezahlukeneyo iintsimbi ezidweliswe ngasentla inokufumana amakhulu eziliqela amacebo abangasekhoyo. Ngaphezu koko kwandisa ukwahluka ukusetyenziswa kuvunyelwa njengesiseko isicelo isitshizi iglasi ye imibala eyahlukileyo.

kungani glass

Glass njengesiseko okhethwe ngengozi. Le izinto amorphous ngaphaya. Kwiglasi otyhidiweyo lupholile ngokukhawuleza, akukho ixesha nokuntlalutyisa. Icandelo ephambili ekuveliseni negilasi dust. Le ubugcisa bemveliso kunye nezongezelelo ezahlukeneyo ukukhangela iimpawu ezifana ukuxhathisa impembelelo, ukuzingisa, ukumelana ubushushu, ukumelana amanzi kunye iikhemikhali njalo njalo. Kuba meko yokulahlwa kwe dichroic isebenzise iglasi borosilicate ukuba ingongoma eliphezulu yokunyibilika. Ukususela iimpawu iglasi, indibanisela oxides zesinyithi, ubukhulu kunye nenani nokufumba japan nanolayers umbala ozimeleyo, kukhanya, iridescence.

Amathuba ngokuba ukuyila

Masters ingqiqo yokulwela inguqu kunye lampverka elide kakhulu iingenelo izinto ezenziwe ukuba ayikho ngaphantsi ubuhle ngamatye anqabileyo kwaye kunqabile. iglasi Dichroic ukudala izandla zakhe ngaphandle nezixhobo ezizodwa akunakwenzeka. Ngoku oku kufuneka kwenziwe. Kwiimarike ezikhethekileyo uluhlu olubanzi dihroikov njengoko sheets yonke okanye ezilahliweyo eqolo. Ukudala kundikhumbuza, zayimosaic of kwezahlukeneyo iiwindow kufuneka siqwalasele zokungahambisani thermal ukwanda ingumlingani. Esi salathisi uzobe olwenziwe iglasi kufuneka kuboniswe ngumvelisi. Kubalulekile ukuba ESR yaba efanayo kwi kumacandelo ahlukeneyo ukusebenza kumaqhekeza kunye inclusions ngexesha okupholisa ayohlulwanga kwaye aqhekekileyo. Kuba amagcisa, le bemeko- izacholo ngezandla zabo, iivenkile intanethi zinika iglasi dichroic ngohlobo amaso kunye cabochons. amaso Dichroic ke okweqanda, ngeenxa zonke, lume. Cabochons - ngohlobo zobukhulu ezahlukeneyo iimilo zejiyometri, tsakisi, iinkwenkwezi kunye iimilo ezahlukeneyo engaqhelekanga. Kuyo yonke le iintlobo lukhuni nokuba ezixandileyo ezahlukahlukeneyo umxholo.