Goiter. iimpawu

Phezu phambi kwabantu entanyeni indawo lengqula nobubovu, nto leyo iba imilo intsimbi yehashe kwaye inobunzima 20-40 grams. Noko ke, xa ukugula yalo entle yaye siqinisekile umntu abe ubukhulu okanye obhityileyo, namdla okanye luvo, udikwa ngokukhawuleza, ukuze ubone inani lezifo. yonke ingongoma hormone. It iphuhlisa indlala yabo ndlala. Ngaphandle kwabo, umzimba uqalisa maxongo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye umntu buthathaka amajoni omzimba kunye nokuphuhlisa nesifo ezidalwe ebizwa goiter. Iimpawu iyingozi ngoko nangoko, loo ndoda ixesha elide Sinokungaziva ubuhlungu. Kodwa ngaphandle unyango ngexesha, isifo uya inkqubela.

Kuxhomekeka ukuhla okanye ukwandisa umsebenzi esinobubovu lengqula, iindlela kwentamo, nodular kunye exube goiter.

Xa hyperthyroidism, le ndlala lengqula uvelisa izixa ezingaphezu hormone. Eyona uphawu kuyo - goiter. Iimpawu zihlanganisa ukubetha okukhawulezayo, komzimba, iminwe ukungcangcazela, ukubila, ekuqaleni (engama-20 ubudala) nengwevu. Chonga sifo ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo igazi hormone. Izinto ezibangela hyperthyroidism kunokuba ntshikilelo yengqondo, ukuqhubela phambili nezinye izifo.

uhlobo wakhe nzima - disease Graves ', iimpawu obubonakala ezinkulu ukwehla kobunzima, ukuba nochuku, iingcangcazela ngesandla, iyangongoza intliziyo, ukubila, amehlo vylezanija, umbono kabini. Esi sifo ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "hyperthyroidism."

Kodwa hypothyroidism ixhaphake kakhulu - ukungabikho hormone, ie ukungabikho amasuntswana obungabonakaliyo oyinxalenye impefumlelwano izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo kwemichiza emzimbeni. Ezi amasuntswana zivuselela zomzimba yokuphefumla, ukukhuthaza umoya izinga ukusetyenziswa ilawulwa protein yokuqaphela, kwakunye insulin epinephrine, ukunika unikezelo acid neswekile iiseli.

Iiseli hormone ngenxa yokuzimanya kufuneka ukufunxa ukutya okwaneleyo ayodini egazini, nto leyo unikelwa umzimba imveliso kunye nomoya voice. Noko ke, kwiindawo ezininzi, kude elwandle, iodine akwanelanga. Kwezi ndawo bahlala abantu abazizigidi ezi-250. Namhlanje, ngoko, ukuthintelwa intswelo ayodini, i-World Health Organization ibhengeze a imisebenzi ephambili.

Okwangoku, lo uphethwe eqhelekileyo kakhulu - kwentamo goiter. iimpawu zayo eyaboniswa ukubonakala chronic fatigue, ukuphazamiseka kunye ukulibala, isiyezi kunye hoarseness, ubunzima igwinya, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, imvakalelo xi kwindawo entanyeni.

Ndlala ndlala womntu efanayo nesakhiwo sayo, nto leyo iyahluka nge ukuswela ayodini. Xa goiter banzi ubungakanani lengqula nobubovu ehlasela i uniform, ngaphandle amatywina.

Kwenye inxalenye izigulane ukuba unesifo goiter nodular. Iimpawu ezibonakala inkangeleko yalo ithumba, ukuyilwa cysts thyroid adenoma, nenani nezinye izifo.

Ukuba ndlala lengqula ithe yande kakhulu, yaye kwiindawo amancinci, isityalo kuthiwa mixed.

Of inkxalabo ethile le goiter enetyhefu nodular. Iimpawu obubonakala aqhelekile kakhulu kwabasetyhini kunokuba abantu. Bayakhalaza of palpitation, ukubila ukwanda, ukuphelelwa igwinya, konyuko ubungakanani kumphezulu ngaphambili entanyeni.

Ezi ziindawo ekudityanwa kuzo kwidlala lengqula ngo-85 ekhulwini amatyala, manani zibonisa, kodwa kuyingozi, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukuyilwa wayenomhlaza.

Uxilongo kunye nonyango goiter kuxhomekeke nezizathu ukwenzeka kwayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwe goiter ngokusebenzisa iziyobisi abazalisa Iodine okanye ukuvuselela secretion ka emzimbeni, kwi ukubuyisela ngenxa yokuswela kwabo umzimba. Yokudla Kucetyiswa mkhulu ziquka kwaselwandle ezininzi ayodini, kwakunye kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwisigcinakaliso, iti eyomeleleyo nekofu, ukutya olunamafutha kunye okuneziqholo, itshokolethi kunye nobulawu.

It iphendula kakuhle kunyango kunye nodular lengqula goiter. ngonyango ikhutshwa phandle ngokokude intsumpa. Choice yenza ukuya endocrinologist. Ngempumelelo yeyona ndlela wolawulo ukuya amayeza lengqula iodine radioactive, oko kunciphisa okanye kubenze amacandelo, nto leyo nokuphola ubukhulu yayo yesiqhelo kunye nemisebenzi. Kuxhomekeka ibakala esi sifo isigqibo malunga ukususa iindawo intsumpa, kwaye umhlaza - kususwa isabelo okanye yonke le ndlala. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane kufuneka ibe sisiphelo sobomi ukuthatha amachiza replacement hormone.