Hlanganisa ovunayo: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Kwezolimo isebenzisa imishini ezininzi zahlukeneyo isicelo banzi emxinwa. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye iindidi usebenza unyaka wonke, ngoxa abanye ixesha elininzi bemi endaweni hangars. Kodwa ngaphandle omnye okanye obunye ubugcisa akakwazi ukwenza abalimi. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha lokuvuna phezu kwentsimi uyakwazi ukubona ukudibanisa komvuni, nto leyo ethatha mihla umsebenzi haymakers elinesibini. Kwaye umatshini wokuvuna nzima kakhulu, nto leyo umlambo okuqhubekayo yaye yenza imisebenzi emininzi. Ovunayo cuts ukutya okuziinkozo, awasindise ukuba indlela zokubhula ingqolowa iindlebe bambhulayo. Emva koko eyahlula evela iindiza xa kukho ubumdaka kwaye ohambisa kwi hopper. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha okanye ngokuqhubekayo zoomatshini ethula ingqolowa kwenye zokuhamba.

Enyanisweni, lo ukudibanisa komvuni indawo matshini nje ezintathu ezilula - umlimi nomvuni, thresher kunye winnower. Kwaye kuyenzeka ukuxhoma amacandelo ezongezelelweyo ezikuvumela ukuba ukususa izityalo ezahlukeneyo. I-US likhaya lo mqondiso zobugcisa. Ngowe-1828 umsunguli S. Lane elilodwa lomenzi umatshini ezidibeneyo ukuvunwa izityalo eziziinkozo. Kwakufuneka ukunciphisa cereal, ubhule, kwaye shuck ingqolowa. Kodwa akazange kwakhiwa. Kwaye ngo-1836, abayili ezimbini ukusuka America enye ziye enyusiweyo into efana hlanganisa ovunayo. Waye ngathi inqwelo-4-ezinamavili. A drive ujikelezo zeyunithi ukusika kunye yokubhula Igubu nezixhobo olwenziwe yi-asi angasemva.

Kodwa ukudibanisa ngokokwakheka ufana imifuziselo mihla, wakwazi ukufumana kwezinye abacebi 1836 amabini - J. Hascall kunye H. Moore. Kwaye lo matshini sele 1854 wazisusa eka 600 ngombona. Kancane hlanganisa komvuni ngokwandileyo lugqibelele kunye nophuhliso zobugcisa. Kwaye Russia umatshini wokuqala ezinjalo, yenziwa yi Holt, wangenisa 1913. Yesakhiwo qha ngamaplanga. Waye injini ipetroli, nto leyo nayo kuxhaswe iindlela ukuvunwa intshukumo. Kodwa ukusebenzisa le iprosesa akazange abe ixesha, ngenxa yokuba kungekudala waqalisa imfazwe.

Kwaye xa eSoviet Union kuba indibanisa umva kwakhona. Kuqala wayewathenga eUnited States, ngaxeshanye ekusekeni imveliso yawo. Kwaye ke kuqala ukudibanisa komvuni, leyo obabulingana amaxabiso yabasebenzi abantu abaninzi ababesele 1930 ngaphandle kwesango i Zaporozhye "Kommunar" zezityalo. Ekupheleni kwaloo nyaka, abasebenzi mveliso sele akhululwe 347 of aba matshini. Emva konyaka, isityalo Rostov "Rostselmash" aqalisa ukuvelisa i odumileyo "Stalinists." Ngowe-1932, ukukhululwa ihlanganisa eyasekwa Saratov lokubalekela ogama Shelbodaeva. Le modeli babesilela ezintweni, kodwa bamnceda belali ngokucokisekileyo. Kwaye emva kwemfazwe eSoviet Union yaqhuba uphando kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelele SC-5 imodeli kunye SC-6. Kwandula ke ngowe-1970 baseTaganrog isityalo baqalisa ukuvelisa Dibanisa komvuni "Indlebe" okanye SK-6-ll, kunye Rostselmash - "Field" SK-5.

Ke aba matshini kuba amasimi ixesha elide furrowed eSoviet Union, yaye uthi ke ezizimeleyo. Kwaye ngoku ke endaweni entsha ezifana hlanganisa komvuni "Polesie" GLC-812-16. Oku compact kunye manoeuvrable umatshini ene- bandwidth of abangaphezu kwama-8 kg / s. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba akhuphe ngeyure iitoni ezili-12 zengqolowa phezu. Le moto kuhlobo ukuvuna ukuba sele iyinto eyamkelwa ngokubanzi. Benayo esandeni igubu, siqhuqha neendiza walker. Ke yinxalenye "Polesie" hlanganisa komvuni liquka ingqolowa-kusukela 6-5 ze iqhutywe imodeli thresher KPC-8-0100000.