HPV kumabhinqa: iziphumo eziyingozi ukunwenwa kwentsholongwane

Yihuman papillomavirus (HPV) kwabasetyhini rhoqo ukubonakala kuphela ngenxa idinga ngumbelekisi run ngakumbi rhoqo kunokuba ngokunikela ingqalelo iimpawu ezingathandekiyo kuhlolwe. Ekukholelwa ukuba neentlobano yokuqala ngesondo kwandisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka yi-60-70%, iminyaka ukuya kwi-30 abe nethuba ephezulu yosulelo.

Iimpawu kunye nomsebenzi papilloma virus

Ixesha ngqo yokosulela kwe-HPV kumabhinqa kunzima ukumisela: ukuthatha iinyanga ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu phambi imbonakalo iimpawu zangaphandle. Phakathi amakhulu iintlobo ezaziwayo amathathu HPV badla kunokubangela utshintsho emzimbeni nemazi;

1. kubonakaliswa cutaneous, ezifana intsumpa eqhelekileyo, plantar, namadyungudyungu iflethi okanye ngokubanzi - ntshukumo uhlobo yokuqala, yesibini neyesithathu ka-HPV, kunye nezinye iintlobo ngaphantsi esebenzayo.

2. Kuba kwamaqhakuvana kwi zangasese - iintsumpa angasese kwaye iflethi - HPV wesithandathu uxanduva kunye elinanye. Dysplastic kunye ezimbi ngumhlaza wesibeleko utshintsho umhlaza amalungu esini lwangaphandle bandiqumbisayo iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela oncogenic 16, 18, 31, 33 no-35.

3. kwiinwebu umlomo, impumlo, kunye neenkqubo umhlaza emlonyeni nasemqaleni unokubangwa ziintlobo ezinxulumene nesifo condyloma kunye nohlobo HPV 13.

sifo Papillomavirus

HPV ifumaneka kuphela abasetyhini kunye kwiindlela eziphakamileyo ngqo njengoko inxulumene iintsholongwane DNA, i-genome apho livalelwe a capsid protein. Zingene izihlunu, ibangela neoplasia nesele sisaziwa, uze yokufakela DNA kungena iiseli.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV kumabhinqa lidla anxulumene noviwo wesibeleko ngemicroscope - Colposcopy. Ngexesha isifo inkqubo iphathwa kunye nesisombululo wobulali neviniga ayodini, kanye kwiindawo zophendlo lwezifo ezithandwa angakwazi.

Uvavanyo lwe-HPV ziquka isifundo izinto yeselula:

1. PCR noxilongo sikuko kokuthatha kokuphalwa ukusuka wesibeleko ukuze ukubona ubukho HPV kunye nohlobo yayo. Olu vavanyo ibonisa umsebenzi usulelo kwaye umngcipheko ukonakala of Cancer.

2. Colposcopy lincedisana nayiphi uhlalutyo lwe-HPV kumabhinqa, njengoko ibonisa iqondo angakwazi iiseli phantsi kwempembelelo ntsholongwane. Ngokutsho ukuhlelwa smear iye izigaba utshintsho ezintlanu: kuqala - iiseli eziqhelekileyo, le yesibini - iimpawu ngomzimba ukudumba, eyesithathu - ukuvela neseli nuclei ezinkulu, owesine - ulwando nuclei iziphene imbonakalo kukho icytoplasm kunye zofuzo, eyesihlanu - inguqu ngumhlaza.

3. Biopsy - ukufunda isampuli isifo okanye iintsumpa ngemicroscope ukubhaqa utshintsho yingozi.

Izifo ikakhulu papillomavirus

50% kuphela yabo abanentsholongwane HPV olwaboniswa iimpawu zangaphandle ezikhokelela abasetyhini ukuba ugqirha:

1. Iintsumpa ezikumalungu okuzala egubungele kwevaranda kunye ezimpundu, amahlakani kwandisa ingozi yosulelo. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukususa nitrogen engamanzi, laser, imisinga yombane.

2. Amanzi Bloody langasese kunye neentlungu nokuqaqamba esiswini asezantsi - iziganeko ezinqabileyo ukhukuliseko (ectopia) wesibeleko, nto leyo edla uzenza ngayo.

3. Iintsumpa Flat kwi iingontsi amalungu esini ukuze isuswe emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo ngenyameko ukuze cytology kunye histology. Zinokubangela ukurhawuzelela kunye nokukhutshwa engaqhelekanga.

4. dysplasia, eyayiphazamisa izicwili womlomo wesibeleko kunye wafunyanwa Papanicolaou smear inokuba inkomba conization (shear epithelium). Ngelishwa, le nkqubo nazimpawu.

Rhoqo uyohlolwa kule ugqirha nga nokuxilonga izifo kwangethuba kwaye uyeke uphuhliso lwabo.