UEdmond Hamilton. Umbhali nemisebenzi yakhe

Lo mbhali udla ngokubizwa ngokuba omnye zooyise uhlobo yesayensi mihla. Xa eko zenkulungwane yokugqibela ukuba yinxalenye yeqela elincinane ababhali ukushicilela imisebenzi yabo lowu Tales Weird, leyo ezikhethekileyo kwiintlobo imfihlelo, fantasy kunye zokucupha Thriller. Ngenxa yemisebenzi yabo yonke mihla yenzululwazi kunye umcuphi Thriller yaba kwaye zikhuphisane nobugqi, apho umfundi ngelo xesha eziyobisi kakhulu. Mfi zange ahlale akakukhathalele kwimibhalo Hamilton, ukuba asetyenziswa amaphepha sokubhala iifilimu ezaziwayo-kakuhle afana "Star Wars: Episode-5 - UBukhosi Ubetha Back," "Batman," "Superman," "Rio Bravo," "The Big Sleep" .

UEdmond Hamilton: A Biography (esakhula)

Kwisixeko Youngstown , Ohio Oktobha 21, 1904 usapho woopopayi wazalelwa unyana ka UEdmond, ngubani sele umntwana wesithathu sibini Hamilton. Ngoko emva kokuzalwa kwakhe usapho safudukela kokuhlaliswa karhulumente Poland ngayo Ohio, apho UEdmond uyise bathenga ifama encinane. Xa abantwana esekhulile esincinane, uyise waba nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukufumana umsebenzi kwiphephandaba wesixeko Newcastle Pennsylvania apho ngo-1911 bafudukela yonke intsapho. UEdmond Hamilton kakuhle esikolweni, iziqu ekuqaleni. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-elinesine, wangena Westminster College eNew Wilmington, yaye wazingqina njengomfundi abanetalente kakhulu kwaye ethembisa kwi-Faculty of Physics. Kuba nempumelelo wamiswa bubunkokheli yeziko, kodwa kunyaka wesithathu waphelelwa ngumdla esikolweni yaye bagxothwa ngenxa yokungayi esikolweni. Bye ngenjongo azinikele kwinzululwazi, Gamilton UEdmond wagqiba ukuzama imikhosi endle boncwadi.

Intsebenziswano kunye magazini Tales Weird

ukubhala italente Hamilton abonakaliswa ngokwayo eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibini ubudala xa kalindixesha kwezinye fiction Tales Weird ibali lakhe lokuqala, "UThixo -. Mamurata silo" Umbhali Young amabali fantastic ezidumileyo abafundi, yaye ngokukhawuleza waba ngomnye wababhali best iqela umhleli umbhali emangalisayo kaThixo eqokelelwe FARNSWORTH Wright, nayo leyo ifakiwe Govard Lavkraft noRobert Govard. Iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibini wentsebenziswano kunye lowu UEdmond Hamilton uye ipapashwe 79 imisebenzi yobugcisa, kuquka "kukududuzela kwi eli litye," "Uqalekisiwe Galaxy", "Le ndoda wabona konke oko," "Umhlaba-ingqondo", "Mntundini, ngubani sazivelela", " patrol oluphakathi ", equka amabali ezisibhozo, ibali," Ngubani na amaphiko. "

Kosmoopery kunye nomsebenzi nabanye abavakalisi

Xa yamashumi kwexesha banesifo yokuqala, UEdmond Hamilton bhala iintlobo iimagazini boncwadi amabali bakhe zamabali, kunye amabali subgenre yokunqakulisa-Thriller. Ngowe-1933, ibali lakhe elifutshane "ukungakhathali Island" njengoko wavota yi abafundi wawongwa iJules Verne. Ithuba kwezomnotho ezinkulu eUnited States kuchaphazela nokudalwa umbhali, kunye banesifo ekupheleni Hamilton wabhala zokucupha kunye nolwaphulo amabali. Kule novalo, umbhali ukusebenza uthotho elikhulu amabali amafutshane, eyenzelwe ikakhulu ngenxa umntwana kunye readership elivisayo. Umdlali oyinhloko ezi amabali kumnandi ubabalo wamaqhawe Future Captain. Amabali series TV, wadubula kwabo, bathi nobuqaqawuli Hamilton wazisa abalandeli. Enkosi kwi multi-inxalenye Saga malunga adventures Future Captain ezifana series yesayensi zibizwa ngokuba "Space opera" waza waba ethandwa kakhulu kunye nabaphulaphuli.

Indawo okhethekileyo intliziyo umfundi ahlala imisebenzi yothando indlela adventures kwamnandi, kwaye mhlawumbi imisebenzi emihle umbhali kweli cala le iinoveli "isiwuza Three" ngo-1940 "The Star Kings" ngo-1947. Ukuze ixesha elide kwaba umbhali weencwadi ezininzi kakhulu nokuthengisa UEdmond Hamilton. Le lweencwdi ibandakanya 16 umbhali ezimeleyo neenoveli, ingqokelela yamabali amafutshane eziliqela series fiction isayensi, kamva zapapashwa uhlobo kweenoveli 13 kunye namabali abaninzi 13.

lahlukene

Ukususela ngo-1946, iminyaka engamashumi amabini, umbhali kwakhona ezisebenze ngayo kunye namaphephancwadi nezihlekisayo babhala amabali ezininzi nabalinganiswa ezithandwayo ezinjengezo Superman kunye Batman. Elinye lamabali akhe adumileyo malunga superman is "Superman phantsi kwelanga ebomvu." Amabali epapashwe ngo-1963 kwaye izinto ezininzi okudibeneyo inoveli Hamilton "City phezu Edge of the World" ngo-1951.

Umtshato kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nombhali Leigh Douglass Brackett

NgoDisemba 31, 1946 UEdmond Hamilton oontanga abatshatileyo - Umbhali Leigh Brackett, naye wasebenza uhlobo yesayensi. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, umbhali kunye nomfazi wakhe bafudukela eOhio. Emva batshata umbhali ebhala eminye yemisebenzi yakhe emihle: "Valley of the indalo," "Isixeko phezu Edge of the World", "Yintoni le" Kwaye kukho inani kweenoveli isithuba odumileyo, kuquka "Star Wolf" yaye "Idabi yeenkwenkwezi '?.

Nangona Hamilton and Leigh Brackett basebenza ecaleni senkulungwane-ikota, kodwa kunqabile ezikhankanywe kwi co-ubunikazi. Yesiqhamo intsebenziswano yabo esemthethweni - "Stark kunye Star Kings" -poyavilsya kwi print ngo-2005.

Umbhali wafa ngo-1977 e Lancaster, California kwiingxaki emva kotyando kidney, eshiya ilifa lobugcisa.