Hryvnia - lwemali lwe Ukraine: imbali imvelaphi kunye isimo ubuciko

Hryvnia - lwemali kazwelonke Ukraine. Noko ke, bambalwa abantu bazi Kwathi ngayo, apho kwakukho igama, nokuba ngokubanzi ngayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuzalisa umsantsa nolwazi.

Apho igama elithi "UAH"?

Igama kweyunithi emali, njengoko hryvnia, nenkcubeko ilizwi nesiSanskriti elo elithetha "entanyeni". Amabali ifumaneka oluninzi izikhombisi ukufumana into yokuba ookhokho bethu wayenxibe wegolide hryvnia yakhe entanyeni - iipleyiti ngeenxa ebotshwe ndawonye ngocingo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi imihombiso ezazisetyenziswa, kwaye njengokuba ixabiso naziphi iimpahla okanye iinkonzo. Igama "UAH" livela efanayo ezi hryvnia kusetyenziswa umva kwi Kievan Rus. Ukusukela kokusekwa Old hryvnia karhulumente Russian waba neentsingiselo amathathu: umlinganiselo ubunzima, nomfuziselo kunye lwemali. Lwemali Ukraine phantsi kwesihloko enye ivele ngexesha ubukho Ukrainian Peoples Republic (ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini).

Imbali ivela hryvnia

Hryvnia - ke emali, ingxelo kunye ubunzima unit Kievan Rus. EYurophu, kwathiwa ngokuba "brand". Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngokuhamba kwexesha, wafumana njengezivatho intsingiselo eyahlukileyo, kwaye lilingana nenani metal anqabileyo. Ekubeni bullion yesilivere amagama ukusuka kwinani elithile zemali, kwaye iindleko amalungu ayo isuka yamaphepha. UAH, ngenxa yoko, liye laba lilitye ingqiqo yentlawulo ezingundoqo kuphela eRashiya. Ekuqaleni, ubunzima lwemali, nto leyo kamva kwaziwa 'lwemali Ukraine ", waye efanayo. Xa zabuya yamandulo igolide nesilivere iingqekembe, ngokunxulumene kokufumana zemali zangaphandle, ifomu engundoqo ejikeleza lwezimali Kievan Rus wabizwa ngokuba "ngqekembe hryvnia." Sele kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye baba ukujikeleza hryvnia amathandathu, elalinobunzima 150 g, kwaye isebenza kwiyunithi bentlawulo Tatar-Mongol idyokhwe. Ngenkulungwane weshumi, etshe Novgorod zesilivere zazibizwa engange, yaye ilizwi ebegqwese indawo le hryvnia. Bakholelwa ukuba oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba rubilas yokugqibela ibe ziinxalenye eziliqela alinganayo, leyo ndlela, igama yase ezintsha. Sele kwinkulungwane elinesihlanu, lo hryvnia engasekho lusetyenziswe njengendlela sentlawulo, landa njengoko kakhulu ubungakanani engange ukwakhiwa, leyo ukususela bazibiza waza waba unit esisiseko imali kwinkqubo-Akhawuntingi eyodwa.

"Ukuvuselelwa" hryvnia kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Le imali le hryvnia, njengoko lwemali eziphambili Ukraine, eyaqaliswa ngo-1996, ngomhla we-2 Septemba. Ngaphambi koko, ukususela ngowe-1990, oko kongezwa kummandla Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic ukuya engange eSoviet, yaye isetyenziswe njengendawo amatikiti ukusika ezilahlwayo, ezibe ziprintwe sheets A4.

Sele ngoJanuwari 1992 urhulumente waqalisa isaphulelo ekuthiwa-- yamaphepha ze Ukraine yethutyana, ezibe ngokweemali engange. Babizwa ngokuba karbovanets.

Le hryvnia njengoko lwemali ezisemthethweni Ukraine isungule okhethekileyo ummiselo kaMongameli of Ukraine Z Kuchma Agasti 25, 1996. Ukuba bacebisane karbovanets zibe rate hryvnia lonaniselwano kuyimfuneko. Ukraine, Noko ke, akuzange kube ulungele ukuprinta isixa esikhulu leenowuthsi, ngoko nebhetshi yokuqala yakhululwa eKhanada.

Sele ngoSeptemba 1996 kwaqalisa inkqubo amatikiti karbovancev exchange kwi hryvnia. Umlinganiselo sikhule ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: karbovanets 100 000 kubalwe hryvnia omnye. Kuzo zonke iibhanki eli lizwe ukususela zikhutshwe hryvnia kuphela. inkqubo yotshintshiselwano lugqitywe ngo-1998.

iinowuthsi ihlelo kunye neempawu

Ingqalelo luphawu unit wemali incwadi besiCyrillic ngodwi ababini tye limela uzinzo. Le hryvnia ukuhla esemthethweni "USD." Kuphela. Zonke ezinye iinketho zithathwa eziphosakeleyo. Sayina hryvnia yaphakanyiswa nge-1 Matshi 2004 kwaye ezifunyenwe i-Unicode code U + 20B4. Ngowe-1991, i-Ephakamileyo yiSoviet lwe Ukrainian SSR izicwangciso yamaphepha zeecawa: 200, 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 3, 3 no 1. Kamva 25 zatshintshwa nge-2 no 20. kaMqhayi pele kunye yamaphepha ezimbini ihlelo 200 no-5 hryvnia. Order yomhla 12.02.1996 of the Supreme rada of Ukraine amahlelo hryvnia aye kuthi yongezwe ngomnye oyilwayo elilalela kwi hryvnia 500, nto leyo wangena ngo September 2006.

Izinga lwemali kazwelonke Ukraine

hryvnia ukuya dollar kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala emva intshayelelo malunga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: hryvnia ezimbini dollar nganye. Emva kokuba ingxaki kakhulu ngo-1998, umlinganiselo yawa ngokukhawuleza ukuya ezintlanu nesiqingatha UAH. dollar ngalinye. Ukususela ngo-2005, i-National Bank of Ukraine ukugcina kwizinga oluzinzileyo esisigxina Noko ke, ukususela ngoJulayi 2008, yena ezidadayo. Ehlabathini xesha Walizinzisa amazinga exchange ilandelayo:

1. hryvnia Ukrainian ngokuchasene engange: engange 4 hryvnia enye.

2. Le khosi ye-unit malini Ukraine euro ndandineminyaka emithandathu ukuya kwenye.

3. hryvnia Ukrainian ukuya dollar: omnye ukuya ezintlanu.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2014 hryvnia kwi US imali ifikelele incopho yayo kwimbali: phantse elishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kwenye. Kodwa ngokunxulumene engange Russian zehlele; ngoku ke hryvnia ungathenga engange emithathu enesiqingatha. National Bank of Ukraine ukuqikelela ekomelezeni lwemali kazwelonke ngokuchasene idola kunye euro ekupheleni kwalo nyaka yaye uthembisa ukuxhasa izinga lotshintshiselwano ayikho ngaphezulu kwe hryvnia zalishumi elinambini, ngenxa dollar enye.