IColombia, iMedellin: ezikhangayo kunye neefoto

IColombia yilizwe eliye lakhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ucebile kwimithombo yobutyebi bendalo, ineendawo zokugcina ioli kunye nomvelisi omkhulu wezinyithi ezixabisekileyo. Idolophu yesibini-enkulu kunazo zonke i-Medellin ibonwa njengenye yezona zininzi ezingakhuselekanga kwiminyaka emashumi edlulileyo, kwaye izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho apha lilingana nje, kodwa ngoku liye libe yinkampani enkulu yezokhenketho, incedwa yinkqubo ethi "Urbanism yeNtlalo", eyayiyifumene nomphathi-dolophu wangaphambili.

Emva kokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezininzi ezixabisekileyo, ubomi buye buntshintsha ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye le ndlela yokuguqula i-metropolis apho iinqwelo zeenqwelo zezidakamizwa ezilawulwayo zaziwa njengento entsha "kwisixeko esihlakaniphile".

Imbali yembali ye-metropolis

I-Medellin (eColombia), abemi bayo abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu zabantu, yasungulwa ekuqaleni kweXVII inkulungwane ngabantu baseSpeyin, ababeza kwintlambo yase-Abbur, apho amaNdiya ahlala khona. Ukunganeliseki kwabantu kwangoko kwacinywa, kwaye izizwe, zahlula ngamaqela amancinci, zaphela emva kweminyaka embalwa. Idolophana encinci yaba ngumzi omkhulu, kwintlambo eyayiqala ngayo imayini yegolide, emva koko i-settlement yaqala ukukhula ngokuphawulekayo. I-Progressive Medellin, eyafumana ukuzimela ngaphandle kweSpeyin, yaba yinkunzi ye-Antioquia, eyayiyikhaya malunga nabantu abayi-6 000.

Ngenkulungwane ye-20, kwiziko lokuthenga ezithengiweyo zorhulumente, ukuthunyelwa kwekhofi kunye negolide, imboni kunye nokuveliswa kwemoto kuphuhliswa, isityalo esinxilisayo sesiselo sibheka. Inani elikhulu labafuduki kunye nokukhula kwezoqoqosho kwaba nemiphumo emibi - ukuphumelela kweefia ye-drug. Ukuxuma okubukhali kwintwaphulo-mthetho kwathonya idumela le sixeko, kwaye emva kokufa kwe-P. Escobar enyantya ngo-1993 kwaqala ngamaxesha athule. Ngoku ke yindawo ephuhlisiweyo yesikhungo sezoshishino, eyaziwayo kwilizwe lonke laseColombia.

I-Medellin, ingaphumeleli i-charonial charm, idonsa abavakhenkethi ngobuhle obumangalisayo kunye nenani elikhulu lezinto ezikhangayo, endifuna ukuthetha ngazo ngokubanzi.

IThala leMathala e-Black Black

Isixeko sentwasahlobo engapheliyo, njengoko kuthiwa ngothando ngabahlali bendawo, bayamangalisa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokwakha izikhumbuzo, ezifana naso kungekho ndawo. I-Biblioteca Parque Espana yinkimbinkimbi emangalisayo eyenziwe ngamabhabhane amathathu amnyama, adibene ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ngaphambi kokuba le thayibrari yasekuqaleni ivele, ezili-146 izakhiwo ezisemgangathweni wezomhlaba eziza kuhlala kwindawo engama-14,000 square meters kufuneka zidilizwe.

Ekubeni isixeko saseMedellin (eColombia) asikhatywanga kakhulu emnyama, "Amabhobho amathathu amnyama" akhonkco njengabahlali kunye nabakhenkethi. Ukubonakala kweelayibrari yedolophu kunjengokubonakala njenge-Eiffel Tower eParis, kunye namatye amakhulu amaninzi ayabonakala naphi na kwi-metropolis. Ubungcali bezakhiwo zakhiwo kukuba, ngokuxhomekeka kwithuba lemihla kunye nombono wembono, udidi lwezakhiwo lubukeka luhluke rhoqo.

EBotero Park

Iimpawu eziqingqiweyo kunye neziqingqiweyo zomculi odumileyo uFernando Botero, osebenza kwindlela yokwenza umfuziselo, uyaziqhayisa ngeColumbia. I-Medellin yidolophu apho inkosi inikwe khona imisebenzi yakhe, kwaye ngoku i-23 yobugcisa bhusi yiseBotero Square, izaliswe ngabakhenkethi ukusasa ekuseni. Le yipaki yonke eqingqiweyo, ephakathi kweso sixeko, apho ungayibona khona imisebenzi yasekuqaleni eyenziwa ngendlela ebuhlungu ngaphandle kokungafuneki.

Imyuziyam yoLondolozo lweeNkcubeko zeAntocoia

Isixeko esinembali enomdla sisityebi kwimyuziyam, apho bonke abatyeleli bangena khona ngokulula, bakhetha ukufunda okuningi malunga neendawo zabo zeeholide. Iqoqo elimangalisayo lemisebenzi yobugcisa liya kuqaliswa kwixesha elidlulileyo, elaseColumbia alizange libale.

I-Medellin iyaziwa ngokukodwa kwimyuziyam yase-Antioquia - endala kule phondo. Eyasungulwa ngowe-1881, isiko lenkcubeko ngoku selikwindawo yesakhiwo se-mint kwaye sisekupheleni kwepaki yaseBotero. Nayi imisebenzi yomculi odumileyo igcinwa, kwaye ukuvezwa kufumaneke kwiiholo ezili-17 eziphambili. Abakhenkethi abakhangayo baya kukwazi ukubona ubugcisa bobugcisa bokuqala beColombia kunye neenkoloniyali, kunye nemisebenzi enomdla yabalobi bemihla.

El castillo

Enye imyuziyam, engenakutsholwa, yi-El Castillo, apho iqoqo lezinto ezidlulileyo, izitya ze-porcelain, imifanekiso, iifotestries, iifestile ezigcobileyo ziqokelelwa. Abakhenkethi bayabethwa sisakhiwo ngokwaso, okukhumbuza ngakumbi kwinqaba eliphakathi kwinqanaba laseGothic. Isakhiwo esikhulu kakhulu sasiye ngasese, kwaye iminyuziyamu yayineminyaka engama-45 edlulileyo.

Ukongeza, i-El Castillo yilayibrari enkulu kunye nehholo lekhonsathi, edla ngokubamba imicimbi ngamaqela okudala.

Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica

IMedellin (eColombia), abemi bayo bathi ubuKatolika, bathanda abavakhenkethi ngekharityhulam ekhethekileyo yezikhumbuzo zabo zonqulo. I-cathedral ephakathi, eyakhiwa ngo-1931, iyaziwa njengeyakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke ezenziwe ngezitena.

Ifumaneka epakini yaseBolivar, isakhiwo esinamandla sokwakha ithempile esebenzayo, ehlala isithintela kwiindawo zonqulo. Apha ukuza kukubonga ubuchule bezakhiwo zobugcisa abakha isakhiwo esimangalisayo esibonakala singavamile kwaye sikhulu.

Parque de los Pies Descalzos

Abakhenkethi, ukukhawuleza ukuphumla, sele sele bevayo malunga nepaki engavamile kakhulu apho kungavunyelwe ukuhamba ngezicathulo. Ingcamango ephambili ye-oasis eluhlaza yayiyifilosofi yaseMpuma, ekhokelela umntu ekukhanyiseni. "I-Barefoot Legs Park", eyahlula ibe yimimandla emithathu, iya kubhenela abo banqwenela ukudibanisa nendalo baze baphumule ngokuthula ngaphandle kweendlela ezivakalayo. Iindawo zomoya, amatye kunye namanzi ziya kunika ulonwabo kunye nokunyaniseka, kwaye kubonakala ngathi e-megalopolis yona ngundoqo itholakala kukuvumela ukuba uphumule kwaye uzive njengomntwana edlala emanzini.

IParque de la Luz

Kwamanje iMedellin (eColombia), umfanekiso ogxininisa ukuqala kwakhe, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuza ukubona ngamehlo akhe ummangaliso wangempela kwisikwere saseCisneros. Ipaki yokukhanya eyenziwe ngumakhi weendawo akufani nakwabanye emini, kodwa ngokuhlwa kwamakholomu amakhulu angama-300, exhotyiswe ngezibane kunye nababonisi, iya kwenza intliziyo ibethe kwi-spectacle ebonwayo.

Ukukhanyisa iCisneros Square, kuxhomekeke kwizigaba zenyanga, iintsika ezifanekisela ihlathi lasezidolophini zizinto ezikhethekileyo ezifunwa yiyo.

Izwe lekofi

Kakade, iColombia yilizwe lekofi, imveliso ebandakanya inxalenye enkulu yabemi belizwe. Abalimi abaqhelanga kwizixhobo ezinobungozi, kunye nesimo sezulu esilungileyo kwaye asichaphazelekayo yintlekele eyenziwa ngabantu, kubancedisa ukuba bafumane isivuno esihle. Esi siselo sasiziwayo sinobudumi behlabathi, kuba ukuthandwa kwayo kuhambelana nokulawula okusemgangathweni komgangatho waseCoolombia ngaphambi kokuthumela ngaphandle. "I-Medellin Supremo" yenye yezona ndlela ezifanelekileyo zekhofi, ezixabisekileyo ngenxa yokuba zonke izigaba zemveliso zenziwa ngesandla. Abakhenkethi bayayithanda ngenxa yendlela enomdla ngayo kunye nokudibanisa okumanzi kwaye kufuneka kuhanjiswe ukusuka kohambo.

Abahambi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo balinde ukuphucuka ngokukhawuleza kweColombia. I-Medellin isixeko esiza kukunandipha imvelo emangalisayo, izinto ezikhethekileyo kunye nobomi obilisayo, obungayeki nakubusuku.