"Humpbacked Zaporozhets" ZAZ-965: iimpawu zobugcisa, wasele

"Brokeback" ZAZ - moto eSoviet "A". iminyaka zemveliso - 1960-1969. ngaphezulu kwama-322 lamawaka iikopi yaveliswa ngeli xesha. Umboko unyuse ikhulu neelitha, i drive - ngasemva. Njengoko iyunithi amandla kusetyenziswa injini ipetroli ne-speed ezine transmission manual. amafutha ngu emhlabeni - malunga 7 capita nganye-100 km. Ukucutha Isantya iimoto zisembundwini - 90 km / h. Xa abantu, ikwabizwa ngokuba "bug", "zhuzhik", "elephant". Cinga iimpawu zayo, iimpawu kunye amathuba iswitch.

History of indalo

Iingcali ze-US for "brokeback" ZAZ yenzelwe 746-cc V-amawele injini kunye iisilinda ezine. I-injini waba uyilo eyodwa uhlobo cast emigodini. Ipharamitha isityalo esitsha amandla ngelo xesha wakhangela kakhulu ephucukileyo. Ke wamkhwelisa ngasemva, behamba kwisityalo Zaporozhye, waza wasebenza kuloo Melitopol on MeMZ.

iinyanga eziliqela nzima iyunithi uvavanyo lwangaphakathi. Bangabantu ababini onamava auto naezdili 5 no-14 amawaka eekhilomitha. Emva koko izithuthi reception kwisebe okhethekileyo umsebenzi. Uphawula ukuba ubunzima ngoku mkhulu kuno-54 eekhilogremu kunye nokuphakama umzimba ne imizobo (eyahlukileyo yi milimitha 300) ziye ezichaziweyo. Emva ekupheliseni iziphene "humpbacked" ZAZ waya kwimveliso (1960). Ixabiso imoto yaba 18 lamawaka engange, nto leyo amaxesha enye enesiqingatha zitshiphu ngaphezu-th 407 "Moskvich". Ekupheleni kuka-1962, iinjineli kuphuhlise injini ngokwandisa iisilinda ukuya kwi-72 mm, umthamo - ukuya ku 887 cubic metres. cm, amandla - up to 27 enjini.

design

Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala zokukhupha ingqalelo kubathengi yemoto wamthanda yaye akazange abangele ukuba izikhalazo ezinzulu. "Humpbacked Zaporozhets" (ZAZ-965) abe ngumntu obonakalise ngokwakhe xa uhamba kwiindlela zasemaphandleni yingxaki. permeability Good enikwa ebusweni ezantsi agudileyo, ekunqunyanyisweni elizimeleyo kuzo zonke neevili, kunye nomthamo ophucukileyo ethwele izinto. Nokuba nawe ukhe ziyaxinga kwi kumgxobhozo okanye ikhephu, iingxaki ukwenzela ukufumana phandle, yayingeyiyo. ubunzima Machine nje 665 kg, oku lula watyhala la madoda mabini.

Eyona olwahlula "zhuzhika" nethuba ndikhwele phakathi mizila rough kushiywe lori. Enye ezithwala ukuba wayengekho phantsi amandla. Abanini "humpbacked" ZAZ azifunwa kuphela uphume elungileyo, kodwa umzimba ixesha elide, uqoqosho kunye lula nokugcinwa unit yamandla.

ingaphandle

Ukudala ukuyilwa wemoto, abayili musa baqhoboshele ebaluleke ngokukodwa izinto zokuhombisa kunye ezongezelelweyo functionality olubanzi. Akumangalisi oku, ekubeni injongo ephambili umfuziselo ibhajethi labantu ngokubanzi. Wasendlini umzimba amangalele wenziwe ngentsimbi eqinileyo, ngokwenza into idumbile. inxalenye Front sabelwa kwisibini nezibaya imilo original twatsa.

zinakho egosogoso kwezi zinto iye oyi encinane kunye nokuphela kwegqabi zamavili abengaba. Phezu iminqwazi kwakukho iintloko amathathu lizulu, yaye amavili bakhulise bekusoloko yokuwa amakishiweyo. Iyunithi amandla ibekwe ngasemva, ngokulandelelana, buti wafudukela phambili. nesivalo sayo ivaliwe evela ngaphakathi.

ingaphakathi

ZAZ "sisifombo", ifoto yayo uchazwe apha ngasentla, ziyaxhotyiswa ngokuwatshibiliza izihlalo adjustable eyahlukileyo. Isihlalo emva isingqengqelo kwaba kuhle kamnandi. Phakathi ezimotweni luncedo onokubonwa nxamnye visors ilanga, nepokotho ucango, izixhobo zombane ngu volts 12 scheme elinye-wire.

Le moto saloon wanikwa ithuba minimalism. Unobangela kumhlathi esungulayo ukufaka izixhobo ulawulo ezininzi, kwicala lasekunene - le ucinezelo, amaqhosha hlengahlengiso, oonomathotholo heater. Lemoto isiqinisekiso ukubonakala eyamkelekileyo kumalungu yokwayama baya kwale migodi eluhlobo ezikoneni. Nangona ingqalelo imoto yaye iingcango ezimbini kuphela, ukuba wayevela ngokupheleleyo iklasi-etekisini ezine.

Igqampe esihlalweni umva eyenziwe ngokusonga esihlalweni umkhweli ngaphambili phambili. Bobubi ziquka ingxolo ephezulu, amahlwempu isandi ubushushu kweli gumbi umkhweli, ukulima iingcango kwelinye icala iba sekukhetheni itanki amafutha ngaphambili, nto leyo eziyingozi ukungquzulana.

ZAZ "humpbacked": ezizodwa zobugcisa

Iqumrhu loqobo waba crankcase. Eludongeni lwangaphakathi, igumbi olukhethekileyo oluqinileyo ebizwa inkxaso. Ngomhla iindonga istili uye ukuyinyusa le camshaft, ukusuka phezulu - 4 imingxuma ukuyinyusa ineentloko cylinder aluminiyam kwaye amaphiko okupholisa. nemifula abane, ngamashishini - ezimbini.

Transmission kunye amabanga ezine emigodini amabini kwaye kuvunyelwane ezintathu. Enye elabiwe - umva, abanye baxhotyiswa synchronizers. ibandla clutch beqhutywa yi iifolokhwe iintonga. Isixokelelwano sokupholisa has ukuthambekela shushu ngokugqithisileyo, ngakumbi kuhambo olude.

Ukunqunyanyiswa phambi abolekwe imoto "Volkswagen Beetle". Oku kuquka iperi imivalo torsion ezinqamlezayo kunye zokuxhathisa ezine. Ukuba isebe ehlobene amanqindi amavili uqhuba. Aft - ingalo ezimbini oxwesileyo kunye nezamazembe. iinjineli koko ngokutsha ukuvimbela lever elibhalwe ngokumileyo kwakuxhomekeke esqwini.

The main iparameters

iimpawu eziphambili okuye ZAZ "sisifombo", ifoto apho linikwa kwi nqaku oku kulandelayo:

• Ubude / ububanzi / ubude - 3.3 / 1.39 / 1.45 m.
• Uhlobo Umzimba - sedan zonke-metal ucango-mbini.
• Komoya - uhlobo lendawo.
• Weight - 665 kg.
• Track yamavili (ngaphambili / ngasemva) - 1,15 / 1,16 m.
• Clearance - 17.5 cm.
• Ubuncinane ukwala radius - 5 m.
• Isantya Reserve - 100 km / h.
• Powertrain - ipetroli injini kunye lungapholi esesibhakabhakeni kunye valving eliphezulu.
• Ucinezelo - 6.5.
• Bamba - unit single-diski owomileyo.
• Uhlobo isiBeki - nkqo kunye umsinga feed.
• Wazaphula - zokubhala.

anika umdla

1. ibandla injini ZAZ "brokeback" lwaqhutywa ngexesha elinye yi abenzi ezimbini.
2. E Odessa, imoto ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba "itanki yamaYuda."
3. Phakathi amagama imoto yabe: "sana", "zazik", "ukuqhina".
4. "Lomnenga" yaba imoto yokugqibela yiSoviet, iingcango ebezivulwe uluvo.
5. nemifula air Esitalini ebizwa ngokuba "Wasserman edadayo 'imbeko umsunguli.

kokulungiswa

Kukho iziganeko eziliqela ingqalelo umatshini. Phakathi kwabo:

• 965AB - kunye ulawulo manual.
• 965AR - injongo isithuthi ekhethekileyo kubantu abakhubazekileyo kwi kwalimala ngesandla okanye ngonyawo.
• 965S - van yeposi kunye ivili ekunene.
• 965E "Yalta" - imodeli ngaphandle, efumaneka Finland kunye Belgium. Kwakufuneka izixhobo ilungileyo, ubushushu kunye ngombala ingaphakathi.
• "Pick-up" - yaveliswa ukusetyenziswa yangaphakathi kwi kwisityalo.

ZAZ "humpbacked": ukwanelisa

Ukwenza le yotshintsho isithuthi esichaphazelekayo kakuhle kufuneka ukudala imizobo ephepheni okanye 3D-format. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone umfanekiso jikelele iswitch kulindeleke. Le projekthi iza kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa entsonkothileyo imisebenzi kunye amanye amanyathelo. Njengomgaqo, kuxhomekeke ukutshintsha Kit, igubu isethi IiCD umoya, kwakunye imithombo ukunqunyanyiswa diff iguquka abasebenzi kwindawo enye enzima. ukumiswa yangaphambili kufuneka zixhonywe ZAZ-968. "Lomnenga" ke ngoko uba buqinile kwaye ilukhuni.

Ukunciphisa amafutha uya kwenza iintonga ezintsha, uyadika owongozelelweyo zeemoto ubuninzi, impompo isicwangciso ukuba "ezisibhozo" kunye obnulitelya isiBeki. Amandla unit lwamandla baya kwanda. Amaxesha amaninzi kubhenela amavili ufakelo disc, sekuboneleleni ngozinzo cornering ngcono, lula ukusebenza.

injini ukuqinisa

Ukuphucula ukusebenza ngamandla motor - intsebenziswano kakhulu zizizathu. Ngapha koko, isityalo lweenkobe uba umthamo kweshumi kuphela abathathu "namahashe" enesantya obuyi-100 km / h. Ngenxa yokuba i-injini ngasemva, kufuneka ufumane ofanelekileyo gearbox, eyenzelwe beeyunithi amandla angasemva.

Node transmission kufanelekile kunye kamva "Zaporozhets," kwakunye iinqwelo "Volkswagen", "Porsche" yaye "Tatra". Ukuba ngaba umisela oku injini MeMZ-968, ufumana inzuzo amandla ukuya ku 45 enjini. Liyinyaniso elokuba, imfuneko yokukhupha nakozalelwe ekhaya kathathu isiBeki-analogu of "Vaz" uhlobo. Akukho lula ukulungisa ngqo yomqeshi. Eziko kwakhona enqwenelekayo ukutshintsha ukuba inkqubo ukufudumeza oluphuculiweyo.

umzimba

Phantsi restyling kunye umzimba imoto ZAZ "unqaphele". Incam Yomculwana, iifoto apho uchazwe apha ngasentla, it ikuvumela ukuba ukuphucula yokubhabha nenkangeleko. Ekubeni iminyango yemoto evulekileyo kwelinye icala, nto leyo eyingozi kwimeko ngeemeko zokuqhuba esingenakubonwa kwangaphambili ziqwalaselwe, kungcono ukuba mikhulu ezi ezakha ezo angasemva yomtya ngaphambili. lock lixesha yaye kutshintshwa kuze kufakwe omnye mihla.

maxesha lwangaphandle kuquka ukwandiswa nakwiingqameko zalo ivili le irabha-ezifana 195/60 / R14. Ukwandisa ngokuphuma emotweni kwaye ucoce isibalo umoya engenayo elifakiweyo ngaphezulu. Ukongeza, sibeka kenguryatnik, nabaphangi, jike kwicala iplastiki ashukimisayo. Xa uyilo enjalo emotweni uya kukhangela mkhulu kwaye stylish kakhulu.

salon

Le elementi imoto Soviet lixesha kudala. Yena kuqala akazange kwahluka intuthuzelo omkhulu kubakhweli yaye umqhubi. Uphuculo elingaphakathi ZAZ-965 nto kunzima kangaka. Faka isihlalo entsha, uhlobo lokuqondisa ezemidlalo, izalathisi uxinzelelo oyile kunye nezinye iparameters zokusebenza, kuquka isivamvo lobushushu kumgangatho amafutha.

Kwi isilingi anokuthi alungi-lungiswe ukusuka ekugqibeleni yendalo ulusu emnyama okanye obomvu, walala ikhaphethi nemibala ezifanayo phantsi. Kufuneka kwakhona indawo enyovwayo emnyango esikhumbeni. Ukuba ngaba ufuna ukulahla izitulo rhoqo, kufuneka bavelise ngombala zazo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuba anithanga nakholwa amakhono akho, themba iingcali constriction salon.

electrics

Electronics kwi umatshini phantsi ingqalelo na amandla ombane ayi-12 V ondliwa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo wire enye. Njengoko izinto zokukhanyisa usisibane ezifanelekileyo ngu-IL 12. Ekuqaleni kuka ukuphuculwa eziyimfuneko ukuze asuse yokukhanya bomthonyama. Kuba Hlala ezinokususwa isusiwe, wire disengaged wabona off ulwimi phezu "ye komzila." Emva koko wathatha spotlight ngeenxa ukusuka 'Moskvich ", linyibilikisiwe kwisiza ufakelo. Olucwangcisiweyo imingxuma emithandathu, ezimbini ezenziwe ubukhulu enkulu chip kolawulo.

Indawo sakhi nkqo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba usile off ulwimi. Yabuya element kokugcina kwaye inyenyisa engenelela. Iingcingo ziboniswa kwi-yexesha elizeleyo slot. Lukhuselwe nge nezitshixo spotlight, amaziko ngaphakathi kunye namandongomane nangaphandle. Emva koko, optic ziyaxhonywa zize Sehla nati yolawulo. iindawo aphumele ngaphandle kwe nezitshixo zalo, banqunyulwe. Ngokuba umda lwangaphandle ungqameko kufanelekile imodeli th-968. Xa kwenziwe kakuhle, ukuxhaphaza ziya kuba nako ukufaka izibane halogen adjustable.

ukwengeza

Ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho weyunithi okupholisa nga nokubekwa phezu iperi radiators "Ford" okanye "Tavrii". ZAZ New "humpbacked" uya kuba nokuba nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye practical ngakumbi ukuba ugqithiso ezibekiweyo, umzekelo, Vaz-2108 kunye bands ezintlanu. utshintsho bangaphandle ikakhulu ezinxulumene core ngokuthi zitshintsha injini entsha, ekubeni neengqameko ivili ukwandisa, kwaye bakhulise isithuthi asi kunyanyezelwa.