I-injini isebenza amaphutha: izinto kunokwenzeka nokusombulula ingxaki

Wonke umqhubi eye ngokuphindaphindiweyo umsebenzi engazinzanga-injini. Oku kubonakala isantya lokudada, kokubini phantsi komthwalo yaye bengasebenzi. Le motor unako aqhuba kakuhle, kwaye ke kukho yimvakalelo ukuba uza kufa. Noko ke, iqala kwakhona ukusebenza stably. Yintoni na isizathu? Zama ukuqonda isizathu sokuba injini ubaleka zizicima, kwaye bafunde ukusombulula le ngxaki.

Amatyala unstability ye injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi kwaye uzama ukuphelisa

Ngexesha ukusebenza, injini na ukudideka. Ngamanye amaxesha nje ungenza ukuba eqhelekileyo ukuhamba ngemoto. iingcali zononophelo Car kubiza zonke iintlobo izizathu. Ngenxa yoko, abanye bathi xa gasket ezingazinzanga netyala phantsi kwentloko njengesilinda. Kodwa replacement elandelayo linikeza nto. Le diagnostician yesibini ingcali uthi semigudu ityala. Noko ke, emva kokuba ulungiso akukho result kwakhona. ingcali owongozelelweyo umi ukuba isiBeki / injector akukho okulungileyo kwaye kufuneka uthenge entsha okanye acocekileyo. Kodwa, Kakade, umphumo kwakhona ayanelisi.

Yintoni obuya kuyenza, kwaye injini ubaleka edyokhweni. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba kule meko ingxaki tramblera plug - in chip oludityaniswe ngomzi ucinezelo. Ngenxa yale umfowunelwa yaphulwe. Njengoko kubonakala, akudli ngokuba umsebenzi ezingazinzanga ezinxulumene carburetors, amakhandlela kunye nezinye iindawo. Ukubiyelwa nandzu ixhaphakileyo. Siza kuhlala kulo.

Izinto ezibangela ukusebenza engenakuzimaseka: ngokwayo

Isizathu lokuqala - i yintlantsi kakuhle. Nokuba uthe akuyi kusebenza okanye uya kusebenza ngokuchanekileyo amakhandlela omnye, ukusebenza ezinzileyo yeyunithi samandla iya kuninqabela. Ubuncinane omnye cylinder ye injini ziya kuqhuba rough.

umsebenzi olunjalo sinxulumana eziphosakeleyo injini ucinezelo coil. It alwenzeki kangangoko iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye amakhandlela. Kodwa musa kulawula ingxaki. Qonda ukuba kunye coil into engalunganga, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube yintlantsi. Ukuba amandla ayo ehle kakhulu, ngenxa yoko, oku kukhokelela msebenzi singazinzi ngqiqweni ye-injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi.

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bamangaliswa, kodwa kaninzi injini isebenza kunye kwiimpazamo hayi ngenxa isiBeki okanye injector - unobangela ube yintlantsi plug wire ophezulu ombane evikivekileyo okanye yonakele. Ngenxa yoko, oku kukhokelela ekuncipheni ngamandla injini, ukusebenza kwayo abathathela kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Makhe siye umva inshorensi kunye nabafowunelwa tramblera njengonobangela injini yokusebenza ngqiqweni. Ukuba imoto kufakwa ucinezelo umfowunelwa, imoto unako ukusebenza kakuhle xa umonakalo zoqhagamshelwano. Malunga na uzinzo "kwi idle" uyakwazi kulityalwa. Kwakhona, kukho iimeko apho amalahle otgoraet ibekwe esizikithini tramblera isiciko ecaleni layo ngaphakathi.

Inkqubo umbane kunye nokusebenza engazinzanga injini

Ukuthembeka kwenkqubo samandla - isiqinisekiso salo anencasa uzinzile ukusebenza enjinini. Cinga iimpazamo ezithile ezibangela neziphithiphithi ezingazinzanga yokutsha injini.

Ukuba injini awusebenzi ngokuchanekileyo, oonobangela kuba ipetroli ihlwempu-esemgangathweni. Namhlanje kwiindawo zokutha ipetroli ngokuthengisa le fuel eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Ukuba ugcwalisa imoto amafutha mgangathweni, isantya injini uya abhabhe, kunye twitching imoto. Ngamanye amaxesha imoto lungafuni ukuya. Iingcali bacebisa ukuba kule meko ukuba nemali yokuhlawula zonke lokukhangela amafutha nepetroli ubukho amanzi kuyo. Ukuba ipetroli amanzi ngokupheleleyo, impompo ezimpontshelwa yonke emendweni. Kwakhona, musa ukuba eyimposiso lokuhlamba isiBeki kunye nokutshintshwa izihluzi amafutha.

Icebo lokucova amafutha yegazi isiBeki - oku ngomnye unobangela kunokwenzeka. Inkunkuma kule isiBeki kungabangela ukungaphumeleli kwisityalo injini. Ukuba imiphantsi kucocwe amanzi esatsiba, umxube amafutha akayi kuba nako ukungena ngokupheleleyo kwigumbi yokutsha. Oku ngoko nangoko ibonakala injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi.

Ukuphazamiseka injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi kunye nezixhobo zombane: imiqondiso, amayeza

Ukuba injini awusebenzi kakuhle, kwaye kukho imvakalelo yokuba asesitalini injini khona ngoku, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo tachometer. Ukuba ngalo mzuzu unstability lwe zomzimba esandleni sakho, ityala elo tyala ukuba kufunyanwa kwinkqubo yombane. Ezi iimpawu zokuphazamiseka elifutshane kwindlela ucinezelo (akukho yintlantsi). Ukuba akukho tachometer, amisele ingxaki ube yintlantsi kunokuba ngaphandle kwayo. Imoto ijika uphakamisa xa uqhuba.

Kodwa ke akusoloko kusenzeka ukubhaqa ngokukhawuleza oonobangela yokulahlekelwa elifutshane elide yintlantsi. Amaxesha amaninzi, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, le umfowunelwa embi okanye coil. Enye siyacela ke capacitor, a isinxibelelanisi ingcolisekile. Ukuba sele efakiwe abafowunelwa abatsha, kwaye injini akabaleki kakuhle, ngoko ke kuthetha ukuba zimbi.

Timer kanye capacitor

Ukuba ingxaki capacitor kwi timer (yaye kusenokwenzeka nokuba asilele ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye), i-injini niya nga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye stably esigangeni. Kodwa inkqubo ihamba iyunithi izakuxhumela khona. Isixelela capacitor ibhuqiwe. Susa isiciko ukusuka tramblera, wondla isityibilikisi ukuze qha wavula. Indlela uwuqwalasele? Nika bagqwethe sityibilikisi ukwenzela ukuvula kumfowunelwa.

Kwinkqubo lokuvula ube yintlantsi kufuneka lokutyibilika. Xa capacitor uyalibhuqa kuya kuba emsi womelele ngokwaneleyo.

Kwakhona kwi timer isenokuba ayoneli okanye umsantsa omkhulu kakhulu kwi abafowunelwa. Oku kubangela umsebenzi motor ezingazinzanga. Intonga nga inkaba ngapha nangapha. It abafake cams kunye isilayida. Abezonxibelelwano ziya kuvulwa kunye akukho nkcazelo ezikhethekileyo eziya kunika ndoyisiwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo intonga bushing okanye timer ngokupheleleyo.

iingcingo High-ombane

Sele sixoxa sizathu ngasentla. Ukuba injini ubaleka edyokhweni (injector okanye isiBeki, akunamsebenzi), into yokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo udibaniso lwe macingo. Ukuba plug ligutyungelwe patina eluhlaza, kuyimfuneko ukuba athontsize ioli phezu kwawo, uze ke ukulinda. Thambisa bunokusenza oxides kwaye lisusa kubo. Unako kwakhona siphumle yaye nsinya izikrufu nca iingcingo ukuya coil ucinezelo.

Ukuba oku akuloncedo, ngoko ngokubuyisela i ungakwazi lula ukufumana inxalenye eziphosakeleyo. Kodwa ubunzima kukuba xa coil ucinezelo esebenza kakuhle ngokuyinxenye, ukuba ukuchonga kuphela ngokubuyisela i entsha owaziwayo.

Ukujongana iziphazamiso - akukho UKWENZA

Musa ukubhidanisa misfire kunye ezintathu xa ayisebenzi enye iziqulathi. Xa injini "troit" akayi kuba uphakamisa. Kulo mzekelo, uyilo embi. Yaye idle baya twitching.

Ukuba imoto motor Vaz-2107 usebenza ngamaxesha athile, ngoko ingxaki ngokuqinisekileyo nenkqubo ucinezelo. Ukuba ebukhali etyhalela nezitali injini igesi, uze emva koko wathatha kwaye iqalisa ukuba kuzuze amandla, isizathu kwi isiBeki. Inkqubo ucinezelo akukho tyala. Ayifane ukungaphumeleli kunokuba kunxulumene ukuya coil eziphosakeleyo. Le yokugqibela velisa yintlantsi buthathaka.

impompo olingene

Kuyenzeka ukuba impompo yamafutha embi iimpompo amafutha, kodwa akukho ukuphazamiseka ngexesha imo cwaka.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba cofa kakhulu kwi igesi, imoto iqalisa ukudideka, lo gama kuya kubakho uphakamisa. Le njini bayama bese athabathe kwakhona. Kwaye ukuba asete ezinyovwayo kwaye ucinezele kwakhona, uza kuphinda enjinini kuqhuba kakuhle. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba atshintshe okanye alungise le impompo yamafutha okanye intonga yayo. Kutheni na injini isebenza amaphutha? Awunazo ipetroli ngenxa yokuba i impompo yamafutha ayisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Iduma nokuphazanyiswa umsebenzi

Kwakhona enye yeengxaki zixhaphakileyo abajongene luninzi abanini imoto. Izizathu zoku abaninzi. Xa oku isiphoso ixhomekeka kuhlobo motor - isiBeki okanye inaliti ye-unit na. Makhe siqwalasele uhlobo ngalunye ngokwahlukeneyo.

cars carbureted

Ukuba injini ubaleka bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo kwi niyahiliza, oku kubonisa ukuba isicwangciso zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini baphume isiBeki. It zityekele ube umxube amafutha engenamafutha. Kule meko kucetyiswa ukuba ukulungelelanisa isantya bengasebenzi ka 800-900 Rev / min kwi isiBeki.

Kwakhona ukungaphumeleli ivalve solenoid kunokwenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, i-injini zizakusebenza kakuhle kuphela xa evuleke ngokupheleleyo sokufunxa. Ukuba uyayisusa, i-injini nangoko zokuthengisela.

ukusebenza engazinzanga i-injini nako neyayanyaniswa Jets kucocwe okanye amajelo isiBeki bengasebenzi. Apha, amafutha ayikho umoya ngokwaneleyo. Le ngxaki ingasombululwa ngokukhawuleza wokucoca isiBeki ngokubanzi kunye Jets.

Ukuba kukho umoya kwemfuneko sokufunxa, oko kukhokelela ekumisweni ezinqinileyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-injini imisebenzi nqapha esigangeni. Khangela unxulumano owongozelelweyo ngenxa yobunzima.

injini ziphene

iiyunithi Inaliti Modern ngakumbi zobugcisa, kodwa nkqu nabo babe neengxaki. Amaxesha amaninzi, ingxaki enxulumene yokuwa a woluvo. Kwakhona, kukho iingxaki kunye amakhandlela, moya (apha kwi imitha umlomo kwemali kufanele DFID). Le kungahlanganisa ungasondeli kulo ukusuka 'ngaphandle "inkqubo.

Kwakhona, musa kulawula iingxaki kunye macingo. Kudla asilele okanye woluvo esigangeni EGR vana.

Aphazamiseka injini abandayo

Ngokuqhelekileyo imoto iqala uze nezibaya. Ngoko ke kwixesha elizayo uvula i isitshixo injini lisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, amafutha ishiya impompo yamafutha kwi netanki, kwaye amafutha sele egumbini isiBeki edadayo. Xa uvula i isitshixo kwaye uqala i injini isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa impompo akakafiki wahlala phantsi ukuba yokumpompa ipetroli kungena isiBeki. Ngenxa yoku, i-injini abandayo awusebenzi kakuhle.

Kwakhona isiBeki sikulungisele umxube pereobogaschenie alichumi kakhulu. Le ndibano injector umlomo sizathu ukuba "iqhosha lokulayita" unika isahlulo engalunganga umxube kwindawo njengesilinda. Isisombululo - ukucoca kwi nenqwelo.

Ngamafuphi. Njengoko ubona, imoto uba ezingazinzanga ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Into yokuqala ukuze sinikele ingqalelo inkqubo zokungenisa ucinezelo. Mhlawumbi i ingxaki kuyo nayiphi na iintambo okanye woluvo.