Hydrangea: eziphilayo, iintlobo, iifoto

hydrangea emangalisayo, apho iintlobo ezininzi ngokwaneleyo, i ityholwana okanye umthi esincinane ligutyungelwe inflorescences ubunjwe kweentlobo ezimbini iintyatyambo. Eyokuqala - Izinto ezinkulu eziye sepals ezine. Ewe abawaziyo ngokupheleleyo. Le Flowers yesibini ukhetho ezincinane ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ke abameli balo enze imisebenzi okuzala. Eli nqaku liza kuhlolisisa iindidi hydrangeas nemifanekiso kubameli bazo. Ngapha koko, wonke umntu kuzo ofanelwe ukubonisa nje kuphela kodwa inkcazelo eyahlukileyo.

Overview

Hydrangea i sodidi imibala, olubandakanya malunga asibhozo iintlobo. Inezona ezi zityalo enokufunyanwa eJapan, China kunye neMelika. Iinketho eziliqela ezikhulayo kwiMpuma Ekude. Kakade ke, iintlobo yomyezo hydrangea ayikho ezahlukeneyo, kodwa bakhetha ezimbalwa. Usapho, engumnini kwisityalo, ebizwa saxifrage. Oku kubonisa ukuba le mbali womelele ngokwaneleyo nokunyamezela. Kodwa ke, nangona amandla abo onke, ukuba sele imbonakalo eyothusayo. Unga uqinisekise oku ngokuhlola iimbono thaca kwi hydrangeas inqaku kunye iifoto ezibonisa ubuhle esi sityalo.

Iimpawu eneentyatyambo

Kweentyatyambo uthatha indawo ukuqala entlakohlaza kude kokwindla. Le inflorescences zezityalo zilungiswe kwi eziphelweni kwezikhondo kwaye ezimile spherically. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba ikhaka okanye phehla. Ezinye zezinto eziphilayo iintyatyambo ekuzaleni kunye nohlobo zokuzala. Ahluke ukuba ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo. Ezincinci (ukukhwelwa) osembindini kunye ezinkulu (nokuphepha) ngasemdeni. Kodwa yokudubula inokuxabisa kuphela ochumileyo (iziqhamo-ethwala) iintyatyambo. Emva koko bonke baya kuba alingane. Eyona hydrangea eqhelekileyo, iintlobo ezo baninzi kangaka, omhlophe ngebala. Kodwa ke kungakho ezinye anemibala. Ungafumana izityalo obomvu, oluhlaza, opinki, emsi nemfusa nebomvu. Ezi imibala badla kuxhomekeke pH index lomhlaba. Kwimihlaba acid ikhula iimeko, iintyatyambo zazo emsi, kwaye ialakalin - izityalo ngeentyatyambo pink okanye emfusa. Naziphi na iintlobo hydrangeas, igadi, okanye zasendle, kufuneka iziqhamo efanayo. Kudla ke imelwe ibhokisi yahlulwe amagumbi. Inani labo zingaqala ezimbini ukuya ezintlanu.

mathuba imbali

omaziyo baseYurophu lokuqala hydrangea kwenzeka kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo emva kwexesha. Kanye ngelo xesha kwakukho kwiphulo lokuqala French ehlabathini lonke. Abathathi-nxaxheba bazisa Hydrangea macrophylla, apho kwafunyaniswa kwisiqithi Mauritius, ibekwe i-Indian Ocean. Igama esi sityalo, ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, ithiywe emva Princess Hortense, ukuba udade Nassau-Siegen Prince. Kwenye, yothando ngakumbi intelekelelo ntyatyambo kuthiwa French ugqirha Commerson, ukunikezela yona intanda yakhe, ngubani ogama Hortense.

Ngowe-1739, esi sityalo wafunda yezityalo Jan isifundo Grovonius, leyo kunikezelwa kuye igama "gidrangiya". Yaba nguye lowo bemanyene egameni le ntyatyambo amagama amabini Latin. Enye yazo ngamanzi, yaye omnye - umphanda. Ezi imibutho zaye ukumqumbisa nje kuphela imilo le migqomo amadlozi, kodwa lwembali yamanzi-onothando. Ukususela, yaye yaba nentyantyambo iintlobo hydrangea ngakumbi abaziwayo ngakumbi kunye neentlobo ukuba captivate abantu kuyo yonke indawo. Ngaphambi kokuba sifike eYurophu, esi sityalo iphumelele lonke Asia. Oku akothusi. Hydrangea inenani iimpawu ezintle. Kuvakala emangalisayo, hayi nje kuphela ekhaya kodwa egadini. Eyona idumileyo nezaziwayo - egadini okanye macrophylla. Kodwa yintoni kunjalo kwenzeka hydrangea (species)? Grade, iifoto apho kukho kweli nqaku, oko zingalinywa iimeko zethu zemozulu. Yaye Musani ukuboyika obukhoyo zesimo sezulu Russian.

Izikhokelo ngokukhetha site lokuhlala

Uhlobo Ilizwe lethu hayi kakhulu ubhunyule amatyholo ezintle intyatyambo ofanelekileyo. Le isithuba ikuvumela ukuba ukuzalisa abolekwe kwezinye iindawo, kwaye abanganyangekiyo izityalo zasebusika. Umzekelo etyholweni ezifana sebenza lilacs. Oku kunjalo ukhala kuthathwe iingcambu, egqalwa 'lweenkobe "kunye.

Ke baninzi ezi zityalo enaningamkelanga wona ingqalelo ngenxa, nto leyo into. Kanye ngexesha le yaye libhekisela iintlobo hydrangea emaXhoseni leyo, nangona entle kakhulu, kodwa hayi eqhelekileyo. Nangona abanye babo udlulise ngokupheleleyo nemozulu epholileyo yaye zifuna uncedo engephi.

Ngelishwa, asinakukwazi ukukhula nanini na hydrangeas. Iintlobo emaXhoseni ukuba iigadi Russian kwi band eliphakathi ezi luthande ukuba nomnyino. Kakade ke, ngenxa yokuba iimeko zemozulu of endaweni yethu. Kodwa kukho ezinye iingcebiso ngokubanzi kubo bonke bephela. Enoba hydrangea (iintlobo), ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo yezityalo eziveliswa kwiimeko igadi, kufuna uqeqesho. Yonke abameli le ntyatyambo emangalisayo ngathi ukuba eninzi ukukhanya. Imvakalelo ngcono evulekileyo, nangona ilanga eliqaqambileyo kakhulu abasikhethayo. Ngoko ke, umbono omhle akhule nje iindawo umbala kancinane. Iinkalo ezibalulekileyo xa ukhetha indawo ndilutyale kukhuseke umoya kunye nokufuma rhoqo umhlaba. Kwakhona, umhlaba asidi okanye asidi nje kancinane.

Hydrangea: Iintlobo kunye nokhathalelo

Umhlaba apho ufuna ukulima iintyatyambo yakho kufuneka ibe otyebileyo. Akumele basified. Ekubeni Kwimihlaba awana kukhokelela kuphuhliso chlorosis. Hydrangea ushiya aqalisa ukuba tyheli kwaye balahlekelwe isibheno sabo. Ukuthintela oku, yamanzi ikhutshwa phandle kanye nge anetyuwa kwiintsuku ezilishumi, apho ekwakhiweni kufuneka nakanjani ube sisinyithi.

Hydrangea ityholwana, iintlobo, neefoto ukuze zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku, eli uhlobo ilandelayo ithanda umxube komhlaba ezikhulayo. Le yindibaniselwano Amanani ezilinganayo umgquba, isanti kunye noxwebhu lomhlaba kunye kwesoyi. Kungcono utyelwe hydrangea kwentwasahlobo. nokucwangciswa kwayo, iintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu okanye amashumi amabini phambi kokuba wemba umhadi. Nobubanzi nobunzulu kufuneka lube sisiqingatha semitha. Emgodini kufuneka siqulathe umhlaba ochumileyo kunye ingcambu entanyeni kufuneka eyakhelwe kumgangatho ophantsi. Emva kokutyala, hydrangea ubunamanzi ngocoselelo yaye wayifulela nedlelo umgquba emhlabeni umphanda.

Ngokubhekisele izichumisi, kukho ukusetyenziswa ngcono sisombululo potassium permanganate okanye oluludaka. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwaye bonke isipringi umgquba hydrangeas izondlo emuncu ngcono, yaye ngoJulayi, August kunye ekwindla - phosphorus-potassium.

Nyaka ngamnye, isityalo kufuna isityalo spring. Ukuba akukho uvelisa, amatyholo zibhexeshwa kude kube nje akayi kubuqhawula phantsi ubunzima bayo. Zityalwe ningazicenti of hydrangeas zaveliswa. Ziye ke wonqanyulwa, ungabikho xa kusenziwa irubhrikhi, kodwa hayi kodwa lukhuni. Ubumbe kwamatyholo baqale ubuncinane kwiminyaka emithathu.

Hydrangea: eziphilayo, iintlobo, abamele photo

Ezinye iintlobo yendalo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo hydrangea ziyakwazi ukuba akhule kwaye ukuba ukukholisa kweentyatyambo yayo emiyezweni of sezulu. evuna Best umthi kunye paniculata. kubi kancinci hydrangea kuphuhliswa Bretschneider kunye Chereshkovaya. Ngoko ke, bafuna uncedo olulodwa.

Kodwa iintlobo ezininzi Hydrangea macrophylla kanzima iingcambu. Sinako ngayo wena ukuba ezimbalwa kwiintlobo zayo yonke iyantlukwano yabo. Eli nani liphezulu iintlobo zesi intyatyambo entle efumaneka kwindalo East Asia. Ngoko ke, siya ukuqonda, yintoni iintlobo hydrangeas sele izitiya zethu.

umthi Hydrangea ngokufuthi bemelwe yi-ntlobo zilandelayo. Grade 'Annabelle' na uhlobo kwamatyholo, ebude akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha enye enesiqingatha. Sangqa isithsaba wayo ukufikelela eziimitha ezintathu. Amagqabi zinkulu, aluhlaza zimnandi. Bathi musa ukutshintsha umbala kwabo ekwindla. Kweentyatyambo iqala ngoJuni kwaye sihlala kude ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. inflorescences White.

"Grandiflora" Okulandelayo kwibakala. Olu hlobo ityholwana banabileyo ifihle ezinabantu ngeentyatyambo cream-umbala. Le ubuhle ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba.

Omnye ngaphezulu, elungile ngaphantsi, uhlobo "Sterilis". Lubonakala yi ixesha elide kweentyatyambo. yokudubula ezimhlophe eluhlaza, leyo begoba phantsi ubunzima amasebe ukuba isale isiphelo ityholo ka-Oktobha.

iintlobo hydrangea yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo kunye paniculate. Yinto uhombiso yokwenene umyezo. Le Uhlobo nalo iintlobo ebizwa ngokuba "grandiflora". iintyatyambo zawo ezimile iiphiramidi elide ukufikelela neesentimitha ezimashumi mathathu. Iintyatyambo etshintshe umbala wawo. Ekuqaleni, ukuba nombala bukhrim. Kwisigaba esebenzayo kweentyatyambo - ezimhlophe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inflorescences babuye epinki kunye nexesha ekwindla kokuba umbala oluhlaza-obomvu. iintlobo ityholwana Tall "Kyushu" ngokumila engaqhelekanga kakhulu isithsaba - ngokohlobo a fan. Nezidubula ngayo emhlophe yawo aqholiweyo. Olona phawu lokwahlula le ukuxhathisa yiqabaka. Ithuba eneentyatyambo ithatha ukususela phakathi kuJulayi ayithimbe isiqingatha ka-Oktobha.

Olunye uhlobo 'Symphony of Colors "esezansi ukusuka ekuqaleni kuJulayi ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Ebusika, emthunzini kufuna. Kuba nokugqama ngokupheleleyo utshintsho umbala wayo ukusuka cream luthuthu kwiwayini-elibomvu.

Plant endaweni yethu kunqabile ngaphezu semitha ukuphakama. Iindidi hydrangea igadi, ifoto enokufumaneka kweli candelo mahle kakhulu, kwaye ukutshintsha umbala ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba asidi umhlaba uvelise kuyo. Grade «Early Blue» inaso isicwangciso esiqinileyo iziqu yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba alibophe. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo iyanyibilika malunga ezintandathu inflorescences ngoko nangoko. Imibala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Unenkqubo ingcambu eyomeleleyo, apho kungenziwa kakhulu bakhululeke kwi ebhafini. Ithuba eneentyatyambo iqala ngoJulayi kude kuye ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Xa iimeko zemozulu lommandla kokuba ebekhe wazifihla yethu kunokwenzeka kuphela xa khusi okanye egadini ebusika.

Chereshkovaya hydrangea na ityholo ngohlobo zomdiliya. Kuye iingcambu lwasemoyeni lana. Ngenxa kule fowuni, ezi zilwanyana uyakwazi soyise eziphakamileyo ukuya kutsho ezingamashumi amabini anantlanu eemitha. Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye nombala pink, kwaye eqokelelwa inflorescences ezinkulu evakalala. Le hydrangea uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngokupheleleyo kwaye zikhule kakuhle kwiimeko umthunzi. Nangona esezansi ngcono kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Kufuna ukhuseleko umoya. Olu hlobo ilungele umhombiso pergolas okanye imihombiso eludongeni.

Enye iintlobo ezininzi ukumelana yi Hydrangea Bretschneider. Yena Ngesibindi Uphethwe ebusika nje kuphela kodwa imbalela nayo kuyoluka. inflorescences zayo iMilky. Ekuqalekeni kwabo ezibuhlazarha, yaye ekugqibeleni waba ebomvu. Kweentyatyambo kwenzeka qho ngonyaka kwaye sihlala kulo lonke ihlobo, eqala ngoJuni.

Hydrangea macrophylla: features of yokhathalelo

Kuyo esi sityalo kucingwa ukuba eJapan. Kulapho olu hlobo hydrangea uyakwazi ukufikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezine. Ngelishwa, Hydrangea macrophylla na ukumelana kakhulu ebandayo kwaye bachitha kuphela ubusika yokuhlala karhulumente. Ngaphambili, le hlobo ekhaya likhule kuphela njengoko potted izityalo, kodwa kamva Waziqhiwula iintlobo ukumelana iqabaka ngakumbi, sivumele isityalo ukuba ukusuka efestileni ukuya egadini.

Umhlaba kufuneka ube bume asidi kwaye ziqulathe bayalingana umgquba, wamatye, isanti, umhlaba amagqabi kunye kwesoyi. Le hydrangea umkhathalele kakhulu imbonakalo kwekalika emhlabeni. Kufuneka ukuba ityalwe phantsi imithi, kuba oko uya kuhluthwa kulo mzekelo, nokufuma, kunye nesondlo. Locus kufuneka kuba semthunzini kancinci.

Hydrangea watyala emyezweni entlakohlaza, kamsinya nje iye yaluphumelela isisongelo iqabaka. Ukuba amatyholo ezininzi, phakathi kwabo kufuneka ahlonitshwe kungekho ngaphantsi kwemitha enye. Ukunkcenkceshela Hydrangea kufuneka amanzi ethambileyo. imvula Ideal. Emva unkcenkceshela umhlaba kufuneka mulched asisebenzisayo umgquba okanye pine naliti. Kwakheke emhlabeni, ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni ukukhula, lo gama bookmarks kunye ithupha kwithuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Kamsinya nje iqabaka yokuqala, amatyholo kufuneka aye entabeni ukuya kubude malunga namashumi amathathu iisentimitha, nesigubungelo ngaphezulu ngeengcamba ezimbini ifilimu enezikroba. NgoNovemba, izityalo isebe kufuneka kakuhle sigobe emhlabeni yaye ngocoselelo ndikuzalisa amagqabi owomileyo. Emva koko kufuneka wambu ibhokisi hydrangea. izityalo zokuthena zivelisa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kungenziwa ezityalwe izithole okanye Ukufikisa.

Paniculata Hydrangea: kulinywe kunye nokhathalelo

Olu hlobo hydrangea bangamelana umhlaba nokuba amanzi. Tibusiso bush eneentyatyambo isenokuba njalo ukuba umhlaba ngaphantsi oko manzi. Zonke iintlobo Hydrangea paniculata zikhula kakhulu kwimihlaba zodongwe asidi. Kubhetele ukuba babeke isityalo kufuphi ngothango okanye kufutshane ezinye izakhiwo. Ikhusela ukusuka hydrangea umoya. Kodwa le ndawo kufuneka uqeqeshwe kakuhle. Olu hlobo kakhulu obutofotofo kwiimeko ezingcoliswe emoyeni. Oku kwenza kube lula ukutyala kwamatyholo endleleni. Ukuba ummandla wakho une sezulu, zama ukubonelela isityalo ukuba ubusika ubuncinane ikhusi encinane.

Ngokubanzi, hydrangea paniculata bobabo izityalo iqabaka ezingatshiyo. Xa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa ekupheleni ubusika kufuneka achithe uwashiye izityalo. Kubalulekile ukuba ndiphoswe okomzuzwana. Ngeli uwashiye ixesha aleleyo ekugcineni. Ukuba ke akugqiba, isityalo isikiwe bayagula. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza inani elikhulu imibala, ngoko Namagatya kunyaka ophelileyo kunqunyulwa mfutshane kakhulu ngcono. Kodwa ukuthenwa nokuthamba kuza kunceda ukomeleza ekukhuleni kwezikhondo. Rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini kufuneka hydrangea ukondla isichumiso ulwelo. Kwiveki emva kokukhulelwa organic isichumiso longeziwe. Ivelise recharge kanye ngenyanga. Veliswa ezi zilwanyana ukuvelisa izithole okanye Ukufikisa. kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala isityalo esitsha kufuneka bagubungele kakuhle ebusika.

hydrangea

Zonke iintlobo zemithi hydrangea ezifana omanzi kumhlaba otyebileyo, uye iasidi buthathaka. Nangona isixa esithile lime kakhulu iyakwazi hlobo ukunyamezela. Kweentyatyambo anele. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJuni ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Kodwa iintyatyambo okwentyatyambo kuphela ngamasebe abaselula. inkqubo yesebe kunyaka ophelileyo ayikho inxaxheba. Yokudubula elolu hlobo nokugcina kakuhle imilo lwabo kwisikolo sikarhulumente cut-off, ngoko ngokufuthi babe yinxalenye ezaqanjwa eentyatyambo eyomileyo. Kwiindawo kufutshane emantla, ukuba ndityale olu hlobo lwesityalo kuhle entwasahlobo, kwaye kwimimandla ekumzantsi ngayo kwakhona lula ukuvelisa kunye ekwindla. Ukuba kwigadi yakho yokutyala iikopi ezimbalwa, kufuneka yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye ubuncinane imitha. ingcambu Inkqubo le hydrangea umthi, nangona nzulu kodwa ebanzi ngokwaneleyo. Ngako oko umgodi ukuvunwa ukutyala, kufuneka ibe ngendlela ityhubhu, ubuso ngasinye ubuncinane ngamashumi amathathu sentimitha. Ngaphakathi emhadini wathulula malunga yesithathu emphandeni wamatye uze wenze ngeenyawo. Ekupheleni emhlabeni isebenza izityalo wankcenkcesha ngamanzi ethambileyo, nomhlaba jikelele buti zizele nja-.

Le hydrangea kufuna amanzi amaninzi kunye podpittki rhoqo izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso organic. In amatyholo yasekwindla kufuneka okuchit iisentimitha amathathu ukusuka emhlabeni. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekunyamekeleni ukuze abe sesi silima sisityalo. Ngokukhawuleza aqalise ukudumba ekuqaleni amathupha ukukhula spring, hydrangea kufuneka kunqunyulwa. Ehlathini kufuneka kusala phakathi ukukhula ezintandathu elinesibini kunyaka ophelileyo. Olu hlobo hydrangea lulula ekhuthazwa. Oku kunokwenziwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa izithole kunye emivuzo, kodwa iilekese yingcambu okanye ulwahlulo Kustov.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Hydrangea, njengezinye izityalo ezininzi, kuxhomekeke zizifo ngezifo nokuhlaselwa izinambuzane. Ukuze oku kunokubangela lobushushu engachanekanga, ezinxamnye iimfuno emikhumbini yamanzi, ukuchumisa izityalo ngesiquphe kwaye ashinyeneyo nokutyalwa kwetyholo.

Amaxesha amaninzi, esi sifo nomsindo hydrangeas ukufuma eliphezulu. Xa onjalo likhula ngokukhawuleza ezintofontofo liqhenqa. Oku kungqinwa amabala wabonakala phezu emagqabini. Kuqala ke etyheli, uze ziyacima. Kwicala ngasemva sheet ikwazi ukubona ekuphangeni. Ekuchongeni iimpawu kufuneka kwangoko nokuqwalaselwa fungicide.

Ehlotyeni, Namagatya hydrangea unako zokuhlasela botrytis. Babonakala akhanya. Zonke kwimimandla echaphazelekayo xa kunokwenzeka ukuba kuyimfuneko ukususa abatshabalalise i inkqubo fungicide. Hydrangeas ziphakathi iintlobo zezityalo abachatshazelwa rhoqo amagciwane. Kuzo zonke izinambuzane wayedla ngokutyelela ezi kwetyholo ntwala yesigcawu iintwala.

Iintlobo Hydrangea atyikitya kweli nqaku, eli gem yokwenene nayiphi egadini. Akusoloko abangenazigqibo care, kunye ezininzi kwiintlobo zayo izinze ngokwaneleyo iqabaka, ngoko imali ukuze akhule nabo.

Ukuba ulandela yonke imithetho yale unonophelo yezityalo, umvuzo uya kuba nibe ityholwana lokudubula kweentyatyambo, bamkholise nje inflorescences amakhulu, kodwa kwakhona ukukwazi ukutshintsha umbala lonke ixesha kweentyatyambo. Hydrangea ukuqinisekisa ubuhle kunye sikhethekileyo igadi yakho.