Luddist - oku ... Ungubani luddisty?

Eli nqaku ubalisa ngento luddist ngaphezu abalandeli abangene yale intshukumo zentlalo, nokuba sele ngexesha lethu.

izixhobo

XX ngekhulu umdla nento yokuba ngexesha kuphuhliso yakhe inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa waya engabonakali, isantya omkhulu. Xa sijonga emva kwi kwimbali, kukho owakha waba into enjengale. Kukho lo mkhwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ngokutsho kwabanye abaphengululi, kufutshane kakhulu imini xa yinto yokwenene sikhethekileyo zeteknoloji.

Sonke zisetyenziswa kunandipha iingenelo inzululwazi nobugcisa, kodwa akusoloko kuyimfuneko, kwaye abanye amaxesha abantu abangayifuniyo ngokuphandle izinto ezintsha eziququzelela ubomi babo, okanye babewoyika, sicinga ezingathandekiyo. Into efana nale yaba ezine zokuqala kwinkulungwane XIX eNgilani xa kwabakho intshukumo kwabalandeli Neda Ludda ngokwabo njengoko ngokuba bona luddistami okanye Luddites. Yintoni na, sihlaziya.

definition

Luddist - umntu ngokuchasiweyo kuphuhliso inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa. Apho ke volovine XIX ngenkulungwane yokuqala eNgilani nakwamanye amazwe amaninzi. Noko ke, ukuba kuliwe ngenxa iintshukumisa yembono okanye yenkolo, yonke into elula: i ukwaluka kunye kukujikeleza entsha oomatshini indawo amakhulu abasebenzi ukuba, ngokwayo, akazange ayithande loo msebenzi. Ngoko ke luddist - indoda waphulukana nomsebenzi wakhe ngenxa esikhundleni sayo kunye umatshini okanye isixhobo zobugcisa.

Yonke le nto yaqala Neda Ludda ngubani wothulelw intshabalalo ngodlame. Noko ke, akwaziwa ukuba umntu onjalo ikho ngokwenene. Kodwa abalandeli bakhe musa ukuma. Baye benza nowaphula Unezixhobo ezininzi ngomatshini, oomatshini, kunye nezinye iiyunithi, leyo ngokuthe ngcembe indawo abasebenzi ezisezantsi abanezakhono kumashishini ezahlukeneyo.

ukwanda

Ngowe-1811, i-intshukumo kwalutyhutyha lonke eNgilani, waziqhekeza yoboya luddisty kunye hlopkoobrabatyvayuschie mveliso. Kodwa ke urhulumente ngokukhawuleza ngqwabalala livunyelwe kubo.

Kamva umthetho yaqaliswa, njengoko apho ukutshatyalaliswa okanye umonakalo izithuthi, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye ngabom mveliso, siyaqeqeshwa isigwebo sentambo, kwaye babambelele kwiingcamango Luddism abe ezibulalayo. Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzi phofu engekabi ukhetho, baza ndaqononondisa ngakumbi. Noko ke, kusengqiqweni, kuba luddist - kukuthi, njengokuba umthetho, abasebenzi ezisezantsi abanezakhono, yaye kwaba nzima ukufumana umsebenzi.

Uninzi abaqhankqalazi zathunyelwa Australia, ngoxa abanye babulawa. Kwaye ixesha elithile, imikhosi yaseBritani Sizibandakanye kwi kwezithandani yokuvukela luddistkih esebenzayo kunokuba inkani uNapoleon.

Kwezintsuku luddist - umntu oluchasene inkqubela kwezenzululwazi kunye nenkqubela. Noko ke, ngoku ke udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "neo-Luddites" okanye "neo-luddistami". Hi ndlela leyi, ukusetyenziswa ezisemthethweni zombini iintlobo zifumaneka zelizwi.