I Club of Rome - ntoni na? umbutho kawonke-International (yongqondongqondo): imbali, iinjongo, amalungu

Kule mihla, ezininzi iingxaki uluntu jikelele. ukungxamiseka yabo enkulu ngenxa eziliqela: .. Yandisa impembelelo ngabantu kwindalo, nokukhawulezisa ekuphuhliseni uluntu, eyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu kwamanani kwezibonelelo zendalo, impembelelo kumajelo mihla kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa, njl An indima ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni le miba mayidlalwe Club of Rome.

Yintoni na iingxaki zehlabathi uluntu? Le ukungaboni sharpest zentlalo kunye zendalo ezichaphazela lonke ihlabathi, ngoko ke kumazwe ngamnye kunye nemimandla. Kufuneka zingahlukaniswa imiba abucala, asekuhlaleni nawengingqi.

iingxaki zehlabathi ixesha lethu

Kufuneka kuvezwe ngokucacileyo, njengoko kwakunjalo nezahlulo zabo izigqibo kunye Club of Rome. Yintoni ingxaki yehlabathi, sele zichongiwe. Kufuneka kwakhona bathi yahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu. Ngokufutshane chaza ngamnye kubo:

1. Eyokuqala abo enokuthanani ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqela ithi. iingxaki ezinjalo kuthiwa intersotsialnymi. Imizekelo ezi: ingxaki yokuqinisekisa uxolo kunye nokuthintela iimfazwe, ekusekeni umyalelo nje kwezoqoqosho kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe.
2. Iqela lesibini iingxaki indibanisa avela impefumlelwano endalo kunye noluntu. Bona ahlangene nesibakala sokuba okusingqongileyo unalo sokunqaba kwabasebenzi kwenza impembelelo anthropogenic. Imizekelo yeengxaki ezinjalo: ubonelelo amafutha, amandla, umoya ococekileyo, amanzi acocekileyo. Oku kuquka ukukhuselwa uhlobo lutshintsho ezahlukeneyo ayibuyiseki umva, kwakunye yokuhlola olufanelekileyo isithuba sangaphandle kunye neelwandle ehlabathini.
3. Ekugqibeleni, iqela lesithathu ngokudibanisa imiba jikelele iingxaki ezinxulumene kwindlela yoluntu-uluntu. It is a umbuzo enxulumene ngqo kumntu ngamnye. Ezi ngxaki zinxulumene njani uluntu na ukubonelela ngamathuba ophuhliso lomntu.

Aurelio Peccei, umseki Club of Rome, ngokunjalo umongameli wayo wokuqala, wakhumbula ukuba ngokucacileyo ngaphezu babecinga zonke iingozi ezisongela uluntu, i uqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba kufuneka bathabathe inyathelo ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Eyedwa, ebengenakwenza nto, ngoko ndagqiba ukudala isangqa abantu ezifana-nye. Aurelio Peccei wayefuna ukunika ihlabathi indlela entsha nasekufundweni iingxaki zehlabathi ezimkhathazayo. Isiphumo yaba nokudalwa Club of Rome.

Ngubani na A. Peccei

Iminyaka yobomi lo mntu - 1908-1984. Weza ephuma kwintsapho yali Italian. Peccei ngo-1930 zikhuselwe ithisisi zobugqirha yakhe nkqubo yezoqoqosho omtsha, eyayibanjelwe USSR. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II wathabatha inxaxheba lomzabalazo. Peccei waya eli xesha nasemagumbini sentuthumbo lwamaNazi. Ndimele ndithi Aurelio usapho ayikho beswele. Noko ke, le ndoda ndisemncinane bakhathazekile ukuphelisa sikweni kuluntu. Peccei ndahamba ihlabathi. Wabona akanaso nobutyebi kwezinye kunye imbandezelo kunye nentlupheko zabanye.

Alexander King

Le uNjingalwazi British bePhysical Chemistry wema ngemvelaphi ye-Club of Rome. Ekupheleni kuka-imi- 60 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, waba CEO of Science of the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). Emva kokufa Peccei yaba Alexander King (umfanekiso ekhohlo) wakhokela Club of Rome de 1991.

Ukudalwa Club of Rome

Inani le lombutho ongazange idlulile nekhulu. Yasungulwa ngo-1967. Kohlaziyo Centre wakhawulwa njenge umbutho ongekho phantsi kukarhulumente zamazwe ngamazwe idibanisa izazinzulu, oosomashishini kunye abezopolitiko evela ehlabathini lonke. Ukongeza amalungu ngokupheleleyo, nobudlelwane ezikhoyo yekhethelo kwi Club of Rome. Kohlaziyo Centre got igama layo ukusuka kwisixeko Rome, apho kwakukho intlanganiso Abaseki bayo (kwi-Accademia Dei Lincei).

Injongo Iinjongo eklabhu

Eyona njongo iphambili lombutho ukususela ekusekweni kwayo - inkcazo imiba ebalulekileyo ejongene abantu, kwakunye nokuphuhlisa iindlela ukujongana nazo. Goals Club of Rome, phezu kwesi sisekelo, oku kulandelayo:

• uphuhliso iindlela zohlalutyo njalo kuxokwa ubuntu ubunzima (ingakumbi izibonelelo ezimbalwa yaye ukukhula olungalawulwayo lweenkqubo yokusebenzisa kunye nemveliso);
• ukukhuthazwa ubunzulu ntlekele, nto yeza kuba ihlabathi mihla;
• ukuchongwa amanyathelo ezinokukunceda ukufezekisa lwesilinganiso jikelele.

Aurelio Peccei baqulunqe "lidlule-nge" ingcamango yokuba ingxaki ngenxa umsantsa phakathi impumelelo yobugcisa koluntu kunye nophuhliso yayo nenkcubeko.

ufakelo club

Lo mbutho belusoloko wahlala bambalwa, ukuba sele kukhuthazwa ukusekwa uqhagamshelana esisigxina phakathi kwamalungu ayo. Nangona kunjalo, yaye abaninzi umthambo ukuze akusoloko kulula. I Club of Rome kufuneka abe umbutho ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo yeli gama, njengoko ehlabathini, njalo okusileleyo unxulumano ezinjalo. Oko ikhona kwi mali yayo, nokuba kokuncinane, ukuba ixhomekeke nayiphi na into yokuba imithombo mali. Kwiklabhu i transcultural, oko kukuthi, amalungu ayo baphathwa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo ezenkolo, iimbono kunye kwiinkalo zenzululwazi, ngaphandle kokuba ubotshelelwe yaye akukho namnye kubo. Association kucingwa sikweni, nto leyo inegalelo exchange simahla ngeembono. Enye ufakelo - The Club of Rome ukulungele shwaka ukuba akusekho kuyimfuneko, kuba akukho nto yimbi amaziko okanye iingcamango efile eziluncedo kwabo.

Imisebenzi ye-Club of Rome

Umsebenzi wakhe negalelo imibutho ngaphezulu kwama-30 kumazwe ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini jikelele, ehamba promotion iikhonsepthi yombutho kumazwe abo. iiprojekthi zophando olwaqalwa kubo, uchukumisa onke amacala yeentlekele karhulumente mihla iplanethi yethu. Baye ngezimali yi mveliso ezinkulu kwaye lwaqhutywa yi zizazinzulu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, apho iziphumo ngohlobo lweengxelo club. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo olusesikweni kunye nabasebenzi akukho unxulumano umdla. umsebenzi bakhe elungelelanisiweyo eyenziwa ngamalungu 12 ekomiti yesigqeba.

International Secretariat e ekuqaleni kuka 2008, lafuduselwa ukusuka kwisixeko German of Hamburg e Winterthur (Switzerland). Kungoku nje club iyaqhubeka ukuhlola imeko yangoku yehlabathi. Yaye ekubeni neziseko umbutho iinguqu ezinkulu, ingakumbi neAfrika.

amanani club

umbutho kawonke-International kumafa yayo ijolise thaca kwicandelo loluntu okuqhubekayo. Phakathi kwamalungu alo kuluhlu abadumileyo zoluntu manani, abacinga, oosonzululwazi, abaphathi kunye nootitshala abavela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-30 ehlabathini lonke. amava obomi babo kunye nemfundo ezahlukeneyo, ngokunjalo kuluntu. Ukongeza, aba bantu baneembono ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkolelo. Umbutho we Club of Rome bahlanganisana zebhayoloji Aklila Lemma of Ethiopia kunye uKarl-Goran Haden evela Sweden; kwabantu kunye sobulumko abangabaxhasi bakaMarx Adam Schaff e Poland; Canadian kunye American yeeNgwevu Lamontana M. and K. Pell; kwezenzululwazi yezopolitiko evela Brazil Helio Dzhagaribe; urbanist Japanese Kenzo Tange kunye nabanye. Zonke ezi zinto kunye nezinye amalungu amaninzi munye inkxalabo Ngokuba bayahlelwa nobuntu kunye ingqiqo enzulu zobuntu. Bona baneembono ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukhululekile ukuthetha kubo ngendlela apho ingqalelo kakhulu efanelekileyo. Qaphela ukuba amalungu karhulumente, njengoko umthetho, asikwazi kuba ngamalungu koMbutho umdla kuthi ngexesha elifanayo.

I Club of Rome in Russian

Kwi-USSR ngo-1989, wabonakala ukukhuthaza i-Association of the Club of Rome. Amalungu ayo ngokupheleleyo ngamaxesha ezahlukene Academicians Ek Fedorov, D. Gvishiani, VA Sadovnichy, AA Logunov, EM Primakov, kunye nombhali Ch. T. Aytmatov.

Ton Boris Evgenevich kunye Gorbachev Mihail Sergeevich - an ilungu Wawongwa qela. Le yokugqibela akufuneki intshayelelo, kodwa emhlabeni abazi yonke into. Ton Boris Evgenevich (ingasentla) - unjingalwazi, isazinzulu Ukrainian kunye yiSoviet kweli candelo lezobuchwepheshe isinyithi kunye yokunyibilikisa isinyithi. Yena kabili imbasa isihloko uHero Socialist Yabasebenzi. Ukongeza, izazinzulu aba okokuqala kwimbali waba ligorha Ukraine.

ilungu ngokupheleleyo de 2012 uNjingalwazi Sergey Petrovich Kapitsa. Wena ukhe weva into malunga nale sisazinzulu. Sergey Petrovich Kapitsa (ingasentla) - Russia kunye yamachiza Soviet utitshala, uSekela Mongameli Natural Sciences, presenter nomhleli intloko lowu dumeke "Xa emhlabeni yesayensi." Ukususela ngo-1973, wayiqhubela inkqubo TV "amazing ezicacileyo." Le Inzululwazi unyana Petra Leonidovicha Kapitsy, wafumana ibhaso le-Nobel.

iingxaki ezimbini zehlabathi, Obona club

Entsimini Ngenxa umdla kuthi yaba lombutho ezininzi iingxaki ezinzulu. Noko ke, isihloko sakhe ndiyithandayo umbuzo lwendalo kunye noluntu - inkqubo enye. umsebenzi yabantu ongalawulekiyo kukhokelela ekulahlekeni uzinzo kulo. Kufuneka enokuthethwa babizwa ngokuba iintsomi ezimbini malunga nokufuneka kunye nemfuneko ekubhekiswa kuzo kule ngxelo eklabhu. Sithetha warming kunye jikelele imingxuma ozone. Bakha sisiseko Kyoto kunye naseMontreal neMigaqo - izivumelwano enkulu ngamazwe.

Abantu abaninzi bayazi ukuba ozone i ummandla esesibhakabhakeni, nto leyo imi ezinobude ka 10-50 km ngaphezu kwamanzi emhlabeni kwaye ikhusela ukusuka imitha yelanga ilanga kuphazamisa ebomini. Ngowe-1957 saqalisa esweni kulo maleko njengenxalenye ye-International eziGeophysical Year, isaziso ngoko. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba Ebubanzini kuyahlukana nedlela lonyaka. Ngowe-1980, sithetha "ozone mngxuma" ibekwe phezu Antarctica, apho indawo maxa wambi umaleko thinned ngaphaya macala million 15. km. Media kunye izazinzulu ndamgocagoca i-alam, ekhala ukuba imitha yelanga esisongela ubomi emhlabeni.

I-Montreal 1987, amazwe 36 Ndakubhala ke protocol, othintela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukuba deplete umaleko ozone. Ngowe-1997 eyaye yamkelwa i-Kyoto Protocol. Amazwe inxaxheba kwesi sivumelwano, ilikhobokazana eliganelwe ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi greenhouse ngumntu-ezenziwe ngezantsi 1990, umbuzo ngulo, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, lo mphunga wamanzi kunye carbon dioxide. Okuthiwa kuphuculwe yi greenhouse effect, nto leyo ekhokelela global warming. Ukuba imigangatho komoya yi lo protocol ukuba kudlulwe, ngoko, le States signatory, nakoku kulandelayo: ukuqaliswa quotas kwi amadlozi, uhlawule isohlwayo kunye nokuvalwa kwamashishini.

Ekuphetheni

Okwangoku Ukukhumbula inqabile kakhulu umbutho ezifana Club of Rome. Yintoni na le manyano apho, bayazi, asingabo bonke abameli abaselula. Lo mbutho kujongwa ngakumbi njengoko umanyano, endingowakhe imbali. Emva kweminyaka engama-70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela yaba kwincopho ukuthandwa Club of Rome (Club of Rome). Oku kwenzeke ubukhulu becala ngenxa iingxelo yokuqala "a non-ngeniso umbutho yoluntu," amalungu bayo izazinzulu, abaphathi abadumileyo, abezopolitiko kunye bezimali. Ngenxa yempembelelo imisebenzi Global Studies Club of Rome kwamiswa isiyalo science ekuhlaleni ahlukeneyo. iingcamango yakhe kwiminyaka 1990-2000 babe yinxalenye yenkcubeko zenzululwazi. Ngaphandle kwimisebenzi ephambili, Club of Rome negalelo ekwakhiweni amaqela amancinci asekuhlaleni kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Wanceda batwabulule inani kwezimvo ezibalulekileyo, ebangela intshukumo ihlabathi elingcono iye yazuza amandla kunye nolwalathiso.

Ngoko ke, siye wawuphendula lo mbuzo: "I Club of Rome - yintoni na?". Ubukho bale mibutho bayavuma ukuba kubalulekile kakhulu ehlabathini namhlanje.