I-KV-1: Isikhokelo. I-Tank KV-1 kwiLizwe leTanki: ukuphononongwa, izikhokelo, ubuthathaka kunye neendawo zokungena

Abathandi beSoviet technology kwiLizwe leTanki badla ngokukhetha loo matanki ayaziwayo ebomini bokwenene. Emva koko, malunga nemodeli, phantse akukho mntu wakuva, kodwa amanye ayaziwa kwihlabathi lonke. Ngaba akukho mntu wakuva malunga ne-T-34? Kwaye akukho nantoni na ongakaze abone ukukhankanywa kwetanki kaKlim Voroshilov. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuthethwa ngaye kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngokuthe gqolo, kwaye kube ngokuchanekileyo, i-KV-1. U-Hyde uya kukuxelela malunga neenzuzo eziphambili kunye nokungalunganga kwalo mzekelo, kutheni kufuneka kukhethwe umdlalo, kwaye kuya kuhlala kuzo zonke iziphuculo kunye neempawu abazinikayo. Ngenxa yoko, uya kuziqonda ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ngokupompoza itanki yakho, kunye nokukhetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokwenza ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko.

Umpu we tank

Njengoko wonke umntu uyazi, isibhamu sinye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kunoma yimuphi itanki, kuquka ne-KV-1. U-Hyde uza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni umpu oye waxhotyiswa ngalo mshini, kunye nalawo unokuguqula le tank. Ngoko ke, kuqala ufumana umpu we-ZiS-5 u-76-millimeter, onokungena kakuhle, ngokukodwa ngamacandelo (ukuya ku-10 cm), kunye nomonakalo omkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kulungile kuphela kwizigaba zokuqala, kuba kamva unganakukwazi ukukhawulela esi sixhobo. Ngomlinganiselo omhle womlinganiselo womlilo, ubunzima obunokukhawuleza kunye nokungabi nkulu kunzima, ukusilela kwesi sixhobo kukusasazeka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ucinge ngendlela yokukhetha enye yezibhamu ezintathu: Iprojekthi 413, u-11 okanye i-F-30.

Umpu wokuqala ukukhanya, unomlinganiselo omhle womlilo, ukusasazeka okufutshane, ukunciphisa okufutshane kunye nokukhanya okulula, kodwa kokubili ukungena kunye nomonakalo kuyishiya kakhulu. Iyesibini inokutsala amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okungena kunye nomonakalo, kodwa izinga lomlilo liphindwe kathathu ngaphaya kwelokuqala, kwaye izibonakaliso zokusabalalisa, ulwazi kunye nezisindo zibi kakhulu phakathi kwabanye. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba uyeke ukhetho lwesithathu - ngokungena kakuhle kunye nomonakalo, isibhamu sinomlinganiselo ophezulu womlilo kwaye singasasaza. Enyanisweni, ubunzima kunye nenqaku alifani kakhulu neyokudlulileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, unendlela ekhethekileyo yokulungiselela itanki lakho le-KV-1. U-Hyde, ke, akayi kukuxelela kuphela ngezixhobo.

Ukuphuculwa kwenqaba

Phakathi kweendonga zale tanki akukho khetho olukhethekileyo, njengoko kwimeko yezibhamu. Unikwa isampula se-LKZ, ekugqibeleni ungagqithisela i-ChTZ. Yintoni inqaba yesibini iya kukwazi ukuqinisa itanki le-KV-1? Isikhokelo senzelwe ukuba ufunde ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukudlala. Ngoko, inqaba yokuqala ineemithalimitha ezingama-20 ngaphantsi kweentonga eziphambili kunye nama-millimitha angaphantsi kwama-35 ngaphantsi nangaphezulu. Ijubane lokujikeleza kunye nebala lokubukela lifanayo kubo, kodwa ubunzima besibini buphakamileyo, kodwa lufanelekile, kuba ukunyuka kwezixhobo zokulwa nale moto kubaluleke kakhulu. I-tv ye-KV-1 inomlinganiselo ophantsi kakhulu wokujonga, ngoko kuya kufuneka ufunde ukuhlala nayo ukuba unquma ukukhetha lo mzekelo.

Izinjini ezintathu ze-KV-1

Ngokweenjini, i-KV-1 inokukhetha ezintathu, kodwa, eqinisweni, kufanelekile ukukhetha phakathi kwezi zibini. Inyaniso kukuba phakathi kwe-injini yefektri kunye nokuguqulwa kokuqala umgama kuphela kwi-horse power. I-tank ye-KV-1 ifaneleke kakhulu nge-injini ye-B2-K, njengoko iphakamisa amandla ngamashumi amahlanu amahhashi, kwaye iyanciphisa amathuba okuba ngumlilo ngamaphesenti amahlanu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zizona zibonakaliso eziphezulu, kodwa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, nokuba ziyakwenza umehluko. Emdlalweni weHlabathi yeeTanks i-KV-1 yenye yeetanki ezithandwa kakhulu, naphezu kokusilela kwayo. Ngokungekona ubuchule obuphezulu bokungena kunye ne-angle yokujonga ephantsi sele ixelelwe. Kuhlala nje ukukhankanya ukuhamba kakuhle, okunokuthi kulungiswe kuphela ngokuphucula imishini yokusebenza.

I-Chassis kunye neengxaki zokuhamba

Akunakutsholwa ukuba kwiLizwe leenqanawa ze-KV-1 ngummeli onamandla kunayo yonke iklasi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unayo izakhono eziyimfuneko, kunye nokuqonda indlela osebenza ngayo lo matshini, ngoko unokukwazi ukuphumelela ngempumelelo. Kwaye isinyathelo sokuqala esiya kuba yinto yokutshintshwa kweendawo zokuqala zokuqala. Kule ndawo uza kufumana ulwandle lwamancedo ngokukhawuleza: okokuqala, umthwalo ophezulu uya kunyuka ngamathani asibhozo, kwaye okwesibini, isantya sokujikeleza siya kwanda, kwaye kuya kwenza ngokukhawuleza ngee-degree. Nangona kunjalo, oku akutshintshi ukuba i-18 okanye i-20 degrees ngesibini iphantsi kwetanki elinjalo, ngoko kuya kufuneka uqaphele ngokulwa, uhlale ukhumbula ukuba kunzima ukuvula le moto. Udlala njani i-KV-1 phantsi kweemeko zonke ezifanayo? Ngokwemvelo, ngaphezu kweminigus, kukho i-pluses, kodwa okokuqala kufuneka ucinge ngokutshintsha i-walkie-talkie ukuxhobisa ngokugcwele umatshini wakho kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.

IRadio

Kwiintanki ezininzi zaseSoviet, akukho khetho olukhulu phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomsakazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo umatshini uxhotyiswe nge-10P ifowuni ekwazi ukuhambisa isignali kwiingamitha ezingama-360, kwaye ingathathwa indawo yecandelo le-10RK, eyaziwa ngamayeza angama-80. Ngaloo ndlela, unokwenza ngokukhululeka, okubaluleke kakhulu kwimoto enje. I-Hyde kwi-tv ye-KV-1 iye yaqaphela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba lo mzekelo unesiphako saso esikhulu, kwaye kufuneka usebenze kwikomiti ukuwagubungela ngoncedo lwabalingani kunye nokuguqula iimigodi zazo zibe yinzuzo. Ngokwemvelo, yonke into ixhomekeke kwizakhono zakho apha, ke ziqeqesha ukuba ungenzi nje kuphela i-solo, kodwa kunye nabanye abadlali, udlale ujikeleze iimfumba, uhlakulele imifanekiso, kwaye uya kuba nempumelelo.

Iinjongo eziphambili zeetanki

Kwi-WoT KV-1 "edumileyo" ngenxa yeempazamo zayo, ngoko kudlalwa kuphela ngabantu abavayo malunga nalo mshini ngokwenene. Kodwa eqinisweni, lo mzekelo awunzima kakhulu, kuba unamathuba amaninzi kwaye awubalulekile okuya kukunceda ngokubambisana kunye neqela lonke. Ngokomzekelo, kufuneka uqaphele ngokukhawuleza iinqwelo ezixakekileyo, ezingenakunyulwa ngumuphi umpu. Kodwa inzuzo enkulu kunazo zonke kukukhethwa ngokubanzi kwezibhamu. Unokukhetha ikhonkco yokukhawuleza yokukhawuleza kunye nokukhawuleza okungekho monakalo ophezulu okanye i-122 mm indlela yokudlala eya kubetha ngokukhawuleza, kodwa inamandla kakhulu. Ingqikithi kukho izibhamu ezine ezihlukeneyo, ngasinye esinokusetyenziswa kule nto okanye kuloo meko. Ngoko kwiplani ye-tactical KV-1 - lo mzekelo onomdla kakhulu, omele uhlawulwe.

Ukuqwalasela zonke iimpazamo

Iimigodi zale tank sele zithethwa kakhulu, ngoko ihlala isishwankathela into enokufunyanwa emibi kwi-KV-1. Iimpawu zesantya kunye nokuhamba kakuhle ziyi-drawback yangundoqo yale tanki. Uya kufuneka usebenze kwiqela okanye ngokucophelela, ukuze ungakwazi ukubetha nayiphi na itanki elikhanyayo, ngaphaya koko awukwazi ukugcina khona. Ewe, asifanele sikhohlwe ukuba imidwebo yombane ububanzi bokubambisana kwezixhobo zilungile kakhulu, kuba izibhamu ngokwazo, ngezona zininzi, zinezixhobo eziphezulu zokungena. Kakade, banokukwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokulula kunye neetanki zeklasi apha ngezantsi, kodwa kunye noomatshini obufanayo kuya kuba nzima.

Ukulwa namaqhinga

Ngoko, sele usayazi malunga nazo zonke iimpawu zale tanki, izibhamu kunye nezinye izixhobo, malunga nazo zonke iinkonzo kunye nokuqhayisa. Kodwa yintoni enokuyenza ngokulandelayo? Udlala njani i-KV-1? Ngokwemvelo, ngokusekelwe kulo lonke ulwazi ungakwazi ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sakho ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa kufuneka ufumane iingcebiso ezimbalwa. Ngokomzekelo, akufanele uzame ukunqoba abachasi bezinga eliphezulu, nokuba ngaba wena sele usuqhubile kakuhle - iinqwelo zakho, ngelanga, aziyi kukwazi ukuncintisana naloo nto. Kwakhona ungasebenzisa le tank njengowomgca wangaphambili kwimpumelelo, ukuba ngaba abachasayo abanotyebi kakhulu kwiitank ezinkulu, okanye njengenkxaso. Ukuba unomatshini onamandla ngakumbi eneempahla ezinqamlekileyo kwiqela, ngoko ufanele uhlale emva kwaye uvale emva kwawo, uphonsa abo ungabelana nabo ngaphandle kweengxaki, kwaye ukuqhubela phambili kungasala kwabanye abadlali.