I-Scalpels, utyando: iintlobo, iimpawu, injongo

Kukho isibalo esikhulu sezifo ezibulalayo ezingasasazwa ngegazi. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo, kwipilisi yaqala ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokusika esisetyenziswayo esisodwa, njengesiqhekeza. Esi sixhobo sokukhangela satshintshile i-lancet, kwaye ngoku sisetyenziswa ngamandla ngabagqirha emhlabeni jikelele. Ekubeni isetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi enzima, iimfuno zalo zinyuka.

Yintoni i-scalpel?

Isixhobo sokugqithisa sicatshangelwa ngokufanelekileyo kwinani elinye phakathi kwezixhobo zonyango ezifanayo kunye neqayi lobukhulu becala, apho kutyunjwe khona izicubu ezincinci zomzimba womntu. Ayinakuphela kuphela, kodwa iphinda iphinde ihlaziywe. Ukuveliswa kweso sithuba sokugqibela, insimbi engenasici engenakutshwala isetyenzisiwe, inokunyuka kokunyuka kokubola.

Amathuluzi ahlukeneyo anokubanokwakheka okunzima okanye ukwanda kwe-chromium content. Ukwahlukana kunokuba kuludwe. I-scalpels yokupanda iyenziwa ngokutsha ukuze i-blade entsha ifakwe ngaphandle kokuhlaziya kwakhona.

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-scalpels ezikhoyo?

Ezi zixhobo zonyango zingaba ziintlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-Cavitary - ine-blade ye-oval, ejoliswe kwi-semicircle, kunye ne-handle handle;
• Isisu - sinomfanekiso ogqityiweyo kunye nomhlaba ochithwe ngokukhawuleza okanye owenziwe ngokulinganayo;
• Iphoyinti - ube nomtya ohlangene kabini ngesimo se-arc, zombini iinqumlo zokusika ziguqulwa zibe phezulu kwilala ngokulinganayo;
• I-Microsurgical - ebonakaliswe ngumtya omncinci, ngesilinganiso esithile sendlela yokusika kunye nobude bebamba;
• Izilwanyana ezinqamlekileyo - izixhobo zokuvuthwa zolu hlobo zinomqolo omncinane kunye omfutshane;
• Ukuxhomekeka - unomgca wokukhawulela ovalwe kunye ne-arc ephezulu;
• Amaprotational - ubude bebhanti ngokubanzi bubuncinane. Kwakhona kukho i-grooves kwi-blade.

I-scalpel yintambo yokugonywa, ejoliswe kwi-anatomical and general practice practice, ingaba nobubanzi obude nobude. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uhambisane neemfuno ezifunekayo zokusebenza kunye ne-ergonomics yesixhobo sokugqithisa kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukwenza imisebenzi ekhethekileyo, umzekelo, kwindlela yokuhlinzwa yabantwana, apho inkundla yokusebenza imncinci ngenxa yamalungu amancinane kunye nobukhulu bomzimba womntwana.

Yintoni na?

I-Scalpel yokulahla nokuhlaziywa isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango.

Izilwanyana ze-scalpels zisetyenziselwa ukuhlinzwa kwiinqwelonda ezinzulu.

Ngoncedo lwe-peritoneal, ukucinga okungekho nto kunye nexesha elide kwenziwe ngamafutha, ama-muscle kunye nama-skin tissue. Isetyenziselwa ukuqhutyelwa kwe-cartilage, amalunga kunye nemigqaliselo, kuba kulo mzekelo kuyadingeka ukuba wenze umgudu othile kwisibambo nentamo yesitya. Isetyenziselwa imisebenzi yokubambisana kunye ngokubanzi.

Izicwecwe ezicwangcisiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukusebenza kwiindawo ezifuna ukugqithwa kwezicubu - isikhumba, isisipha, ukuxhamla, inqatha, i-mucous, kunye nokugqitywa kweendonga zamalungu angenalutho, njenge-vestile, i-rectum kunye nabanye. Ngoncedo lweso sixhobo, ukucoca okuncinci kodwa okunzulu kunokwenziwa.

I-scalpels ze-microsurgical zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-otolaryngological, i-vascular, i-ophthalmic nemisebenzi yeplastiki efuna ukuchithwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Iimpawu zokucoca ezincinci zisetyenziselwa ukusebenza kwi-ophthalmology, uplastiki kunye nokuhlinzwa okuphezulu, ngenxa yokusebenza kwamazinyo kunye namazinyo.

Ukunquma izicubu ezininzi njengama-cartilages, iigaments, periosteum, iifomsules of joints, sebenzisa i-scalpels ye-resection.

Izixhobo zokupasa izixhobo zogqirha zisetyenziselwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwezitho, kunye nokulungiselelwa kwezicubu, xa isifundo somntu sifundeka kunye nezakhono zokucoca.

Ziziphi izinto ezenziwe ngesikhephe sokuqhawula?

I-Steel yinto ebalulekileyo yilapho esi sixhobo senziwe khona. I-scalpel ehlaziywayo yenziwa nge-stainless steel steel. Iimpawu zentsuku enye zinokumelana nokugqithisa okungeyona nto, ngoko ke zenziwe nge-chrome yomelele yindlela yokubanda okubandayo.

I-Scalpels yokusetyenziswa ngokutsha iqukethe inani elikhulu le-chromium. Izixhobo zezinto ezijoliswe kwi-ophthalmic imisebenzi zenziwe ngeekeramics okanye i-leucosapphire, kwakunye ne-stellites eneengubo ezidityanisiweyo zedayimane.

Ngokumalunga ne "smart scalpel" yokuhlinzwa

Kungekudala, isixhobo esitsha siye saziswa kwindlela yokwelapha enokuthi ichazwe ngokuthi "i-scalpel ehlakaniphile". Unako ukuhlalutya umsi ophakama ngexesha lokusika okanye ukuxubusha izicubu eziqhutywe ngommese we-electrosurgical. Ngokuncediswa kwesixhobo esinjalo, oogqirha banako ukugqiba ngexesha lokusebenza ubukho beeseli zomhlaza kwiisculi abazikhuphayo.

I-Scalpel yophando: ixabiso

Iindleko zesi sixhobo sonyango zixhomekeke kwinjongo yayo. Umsila osisisiselwano esisisigxina esisigxina iindleko ze-ruble eziyi-8, kunye neyona ebiza kakhulu, i-bellied, inexabiso lama-ruble angu-445. Ungabathengisa kwii-pharmacy okanye kwiivenkile zonyango.

Isiphelo

I-scalpels zixhobo zokucwangcisa ezenzelwe ukusebenza. Ngoncedo lwabo, ukutyunjwa kwamalungu athile kunye nezicubu zomzimba womntu zenziwa. Kukho ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuhlaziywa. Naliphina iziko lezonyango lixhotyiswe kwesi sixhobo, esikhethwe ngokuhambelana nesikhokelo somsebenzi walo mbutho.