I Tower kaDavide eYerusalem: kwimbali, inkcazelo, olunomdla

IYerusalem - isixeko apho unako ukuhamba emva kwexesha nje ikomityi yekofu kusasa. Kunzima ukufumana enye indawo efana oku ehlabathini, naphi na ezazimanyene modernity kunye yamandulo, multi-zonqulo, inkcubeko kunye namasiko lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo. Wonke ke umntu ozayo apha, ehleli ngonaphakade yachukumiseka ngobumnandi eli ephantsi isitshixo imizi ngemizi esalazisayo kuyo yenza imbali. Ukuba ufuna ukuchukumisa intliziyo eYerusalem, uye kuloo ndawo apho kumi Tower kaDavide (enqaba). Kwaye lo mdlalo ayiloxabiso zonqulo, kodwa imbali yalo ngeendlela ezininzi elifana kwimbali kwisixeko samandulo.

zendawo DESCRIPTION ESIFUTSHANE

I Tower of UDavide iinqaba enamandla kwakhiwa kufuphi kwiSango waseJaffa. Ngabo, uninzi abakhenkethi beze Old City, ngoko ke umfanekiso enqaba elunge ngenene lwalawo eYerusalem. Nabani na oye apha, qiniseka ukuba Ndibabonile aba isikhonkwane yamandulo, ilifa abemi mihla wooyise.

Akamsalisela kubekwe ezindulini zasentshona ephezu isixeko iimitha asixhenxe anamanci asixhenxe anesithathu. Ngexesha ekusekweni kwayo, ngokuwuzalisa esiya kwenza izinto ezibalulekileyo ukukhusela isixeko kubahlaseli, leyo, Noko ke, abazange ngokwalo ekutshatyalalisweni okanye iYerusalem okanye Tower kaDavide, ezafumana igama layo imbeko kukumkani uYarebhi.

Igama: Imposiso, waya ezantsi kwimbali

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uDavide, umakhi kwinqaba iShushan, kodwa enyanisweni ayenzi unayo nayiphi ngokunxulumene kulo. Izazinzulu ziye zaqhutywa elide uphando zakudala kufuphi kwinqaba waza wafumanisa ukuba yasekwa emva kokufa yokumkani kaHomer, noSolomon unyana wakhe. Igama lenqaba yalo efunyenweyo ngenxa yokuba kukho ukungaqondani: amaKristu of Byzantium ingqalelo ukuba esendulini West waye kwibhotwe odumileyo kaKumkani uDavide, satshatyalaliswa kwixesha elizayo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngabembi aye abonisa ubandlululo kwale nguqulelo, igama wanamathela kwaye iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje.

I Tower kaDavide eYerusalem: kwimbali

Ababhali-mbali basixelela ukuba nqaba kunye kwinqaba iShushan ngokwayo yasekwa kwi BC ngenkulungwane yesibini. Ngeli thuba, i-Old Town ezikhuphile ubungakanani omhle omhle yaye kwakufuneka kakubi ezinkulu ukuzithethelela. Ngokutsho zakudala, ukuba wakhe kubo waqala ngexesha ukumkani uDavide, noSolomon unyana wakhe; kodwa kuphela uKumkani uHezekiya wayeqonda ukuba lingqongwe ngayo ezibalulekileyo ludonga eliphezulu eYerusalem, ngokubonakalayo uqale ekwakhiweni kwayo.

Malunga nekhulu leminyaka abalawuli yentsapho Hasmoneans akwazi ukugqiba umsebenzi phambi kwabo waza wakha nokomelezwa ebalulekileyo kunye iimboniselo eziliqela.

Weza amandla, uKumkani uHerode wakha phezu Sinodi entabeni ibhotwe lalo buvele wamonga kuzithethelela yokomelezwa kodonga inqaba. Ingongoma abuthatha lobume yonke yayigqalwa inxalenye kumntla-ntshona. Kwaba khona ukuba uHerode wakha iinqaba ezintathu ezinkulu, ngokubanika isihloko liciko - "FASA", "uMiriyam" yaye "Gippikus". Okokuqala, akamsalisela wavuka igama layo imbeko umzalwana wakhe ukumkani, wemka kweli hlabathi ngokwabo. UMiriyam waye umfazi uHerode ebewile ezandleni zakhe. Nenqaba wesithathu abizwa ngokuba ngomnye wabona bahlobo basenyongweni kakumkani. Bobabini, kwakufuneka personify amandla gunya kunye namandla eYerusalem.

Kazi iye yasinda kuphela isiseko kwenqaba yokuqala, kuba yena, waza waba isiseko lokwakha ngakumbi injengenqaba kaDavide.

Imbali baseYerusalem - imbali kwinqaba iShushan

Kulo ngeminyaka AD iYerusalem ulimele ngamaRoma, lowo woyisa isixeko waza wajika kwinqaba iShushan enqabeni yomkhosi. Noko ke, emva kokuba iRoma wamkela ubuKristu, emanxuweni ende zanikwa ziimonki.

abalawuli Ottoman, yoyiswa umzi, bagqiba ukugcina iindonga yaye kongezelelwa kuwo, siwenze ube isakhiwo enamandla ukuba ikwazile ukumelana ukumelana empi eziliqela. Khange ukoyisa kweelana baseTurkey, le Knights baye ndeyisekile ukuba anikezele sisananelo somphefumlo. Ngexesha lolawulo Crusaders Tower kaDavide lizaliseke umsebenzi wayo ezisisiseko zokhuselo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko Wayengqongwe umsele olunzulu, kunye kwenqaba ayehlala patrol. Ngeli xesha, weza rhoqo eYerusalem, nabasemzini ukusuka eYurophu, kufuneka ukukhuselwa ukusuka Arabhu kunye nezizwe amadlelo.

Ukususela ekuqaleni inqaba kwinkulungwane yeshumi kunye inqaba kutshatyalaliswa ngokusisigxina, bakha:

• ngo-1187 kunye lokufakwa isixeko Saladin;
• ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu (ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokubuyiselwa Mamluks);
• luhlengahlengiso kwinkulungwane yama-elinesithandathu, le umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग ye Ottoman.

Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba yonke iminyaka emine xa eYerusalem yasingatha baseTurkey, yeNqaba uDavide phantsi ziziphicothe. Lonke elo xesha yasetyenziswa lokuqondisa ibe iinkampu embalwa, apha yayakhiwe minaret kunye mosque. Baye yasinda ukuya namhlanje.

Akamsalisela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini

The First World War yabalasela kokufika kwaloo mmandla yaseBritani iYerusalem. Ke walawula lo mmandla de unyaka-wesibhozo amane. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwinqaba iShushan yaba zebhola: ngokutsha kwesakhiwo, lo mmandla laliyindawo imisebenzi emininzi kumaqela zomculo ezahlukeneyo.

Kule amahlanu, nenqaba yamandulo wabuyela kwimo yaso isakhiwo sokuzikhusela, kodwa ngomnyaka wamashumi amathandathu ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, ekugqibeleni yaba kwisayithi zenkcubeko nezembali apho uyawuthanda ithandwa enkulu phakathi abakhenkethi uyeza eYerusalem.

Ukuguqulwa ezinqabeni ibe museum

Xa yee- yenkulungwane lokugqibela kwisiza enqaba elunge kwakukho museum "Tower kaDavide", nto leyo ebonakalisa imbali yonke iYerusalem ukususela nokubunjwa kwayo. Ezi ndwendwe libe kwilebhile yehologram, Ubeko, imizobo kunye iziphumo archaeology efakwe yonke iminyaka eliwaka emine umzi.

Iindwendwe eYerusalem ndinokulunyuka kwenqaba kwaye wonwabele ukufunyanwa iimbono ezintsha Old Town. Loo ndawo kunzima ukufumana naphi na, kuba apha kuphela indawo kuba kuyabonakala shazi.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ethandwa kakhulu laser zibonisa, leyo kusasazwa phezu kweendonga yenqaba leyo inde. Izifundo ezahlukeneyo iziganeko ezimbalini kweYerusalem. Ukuze ubone le mbono ngeyona inemibalabala, ukuba iindonga kwinqaba iShushan, abakhenkethi abasuka kuwo wonke umzi.

Indlela ukuya Tower kaDavide

Inkcazelo ezinika umdla zotyelelo - sisiqingatha edabini. Njengoko isisho, ngcono ukubona kanye kunokuba ukuva izihlandlo ezilikhulu. Ubone, kufuneka ufike kule ndawo. Le myuziyam ise kumbindi dolophu, kulula ukufikelela ngezithuthi zikawonke. Ukuya Tower kaDavide ukuya iindlela ibhasi ezimbini - elamashumi omabini kunye kwisinye ukuya kumashumi amathandathu.

Khumbula ukuba myuziyam ivuliwe ukusuka kwishumi kusasa ukuya ngentsimbi ezintlanu ngokuhlwa (ngeCawa - ngoLwesine). NgoLwesihlanu uthathwa ukuba kuncitshiswa emva kwemini, umsebenzi ihlala ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini ngosuku. Imali yokungenela awudluli ziishekele ezingamashumi amathathu (kwi izinga lotshintshiselwano ngomhla wokugqibela iintsuku ezilishumi ka June 2017 1 seshekele leyo = 16.77 engange).

Ukuba ufuna ukonwabela laser show, ngoko uzimisele kuhlawula omnye anamanci mahlanu anesihlanu. Performance ihlala iyure enye kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ngentsimbi yesibhozo ngokuhlwa.