Ichiza 'Cefixime'. umyalelo

Ukulungiselela "Cefixime" analogs (umzekelo, medicament "Maksibat") ezi wesithathu-isizukulwana cephalosporin zintsholongwane kunye inyathelo bactericidal (ukukwazi ukuphazamisa kudibaniso kwi kwiseli eludongeni iintsholongwane). Amayeza kuchaphazela iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo aerobic kwaye anaerobic, ezifana gram-HIV kunye gram-HIV.

Bioavailability kuthetha nokudla 45%. Ichiza sibopha kwiiproteni plasma ngo amathandathu anesihlanu le ekhulwini. Kukhuthaza (kukhuthaza) ikhutshwa phandle-50% ngo izintso ingatshintshanga. 10% kwazona kwi enyongweni. Ichiza ligcinwa kungomlinganiselo eziphakamileyo umchamo, duct serum phezu kangangexesha elide.

Ichiza "Cefixime" sikhokelo icebisa nxamnye usulelo imvelaphi ziibhakteriya kwisiqwenga ezisezantsi neziphezulu zemiphunga: nephika, tonsils, sinusitis, pharyngitis. Ichiza eboniswe ezimbi ezosulelayo iphecana biliary, iithishu ezithambileyo, inkqubo wokuchama, isikhumba, kunye otitis, ukuvuza ngaphantsi nokunga phakathi wesibeleko kunye urethra, endometritis, osteomyelitis kunye nezinye izifo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi eziphilayo sifo.

Medicine "Cefixime" umyalelo othintela ukuqeshwa kwabantwana phantsi iinyanga ezintandathu, izigulane abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke, izigulane hypersensitivity ukuya amacandelo. Ekhethekileyo isilumkiso ukubonisa ngexesha uthatha beziyobisi abadala, phambi yokudumba (kwimbali ngokunjalo).

Lithetha "Cefixime" yemiyalezo icebisa ukuba ukuthatha ngaphakathi. Ithamo yemihla ngemihla ichiza izigulana iminyaka elishumi (ezinobunzima umzimba ngaphezu amahlanu eekhilogram) - angamakhulu amane milligrams kanye ngemini, okanye milligrams ezimakhulu mabini kabini ngemini.

Xa ubunzima isigulana ngaphantsi kwe uthe amayeza emiselweyo kwindawo ithamo ezintathu ukuya asithoba milligrams ikilogram. Kamva, umthamo ukuze kwandiswe ku-12 mg / kg.

Ixesha ichiza "Cefixime" i-avareji leentsuku ezisixhenxe okanye ezilishumi.

Ukuphelisa: ukuvuza ngaphantsi gingxi kwi wesibeleko kunye urethra amisele mlligrams idosi ezine.

Abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi kumiselwe iziyobisi ngendlela lunqunyanyisiwe. Le umthamo i "Cefixime" guide neziyobisi lithethelela ukuba ufake oku kulandelayo: ukuya kunyaka - 2.5-4 ml, ukususela emibini ukuya kwiminyaka emine - ml-5, ukususela emihlanu ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi elinanye - 6-10 ml. Ukumisela amayeza qho kwiiyure ezilishumi elinesibini.

Kuba kulungiselelwa zokumiswa kufuneka zongezwe igutyana kunye umgubo ngeemililitha mane amanzi abilileyo (ngokwezigaba ezibini) kwaye niluvuthulule de umxube efanayo (yohlobo olunye). Emva koko ke ukumiswa kwakhe avunyelwe ukuba eme ngeenyawo imizuzu emihlanu. Ngaphambi kokuba nokusebenzisa igutyana amayeza kufuneka kuzanyazanyiswa.

Imiphumo ezingathandekiyo ixhaphakileyo xa ukuthatha amayeza "Cefixime" imiyalelo unkenteza ezindlebeni, ifiva, ukurhawuzelela, ukuphelelwa umoya, isikhumba ukuthotywa, izigxala, isiyezi, eosinophilia, leukopenia. Kwezinye iimeko, kungakhona thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, goiter, igazi hemolytic, candidiasis. Phakathi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kufuneka kuqatshelwe isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, urhudo, stomatitis, hypovitaminosis B. Medicine "Cefixime" kunokubangela nephritis Embi, ukugabha, wenze pseudomembranous.

Xa izigulane linembali apho kukho ubungqina kukwalisa penicillins mhlawumbi kubonisa uvakalelo olwandisiweyo antibiotics ye tsefaplosporinovogo series. Ngexesha unyango ukuze aphuhlise okungamanga ngqo Coombs 'uvavanyo kunye nomchamo iswekile.

Phambi unyango kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ukuze uvavanywe. Ngaphambi usebenzisa imveliso "Cefixime" kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa.