Ignatievka Cave: lesikhumbuzo zendalo, ligutyungelwe imfihlakalo

Hayi kude kwilali Serpievka kwingingqi eChelyabinsk yi Ignatievka mqolomba, nto leyo odumileyo kuphela eRashiya kodwa ehlabathini lonke. Kuyinto enye ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa 9 era Paleolithic, apho imizobo kakhulu kumfumana umntu. Idla kuthelekiswa emiqolombeni odumileyo ezifana Altamira (Spain) kunye Lascaux (France).

Secrets Ignatievka Irholo

Ignatievka Cave ngokuphindaphindiweyo ezityelelwe abembi abasuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Kodwa kuphela ngo-1980, kuye kwakho bebone ivuso kwenye nxalenye zikude kwiziza bathi kuye kwafunyanwa imizobo abantu bamandulo. Bona zazimi phezu eluphahleni ezindongeni. Ukususela ngoko eChelyabinsk mmandla emiqolombeni, ndizuze udumo kwihlabathi. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, wafumana imizobo kwenziwa amawaka 14-16. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Bebonke kukho malunga 40 ngamaqela.

Apha ungabona imifanekiso yokwenene omkhulu, yenkomo, lomkhombe kunye nezinye izilwanyana, kwakunye neempawu zejometri twisiseka. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-gallery kunye nemifanekiso zibekwe kwiindawo ezikude, kude ekukhanyeni emini. izazinzulu Modern bakholelwa ukuba kumaxesha amandulo Ignatievskaya umqolomba indawo ngezenzo lokuhlambulula. Ngapha koko, ngokuba sokuzuza indoda mqolomba imela urhulumente oluphakathi phakathi kobomi nokufa.

Isimanga, kodwa ibali zange iphele Ignatyevskoe nemiqolomba kumaxesha amandulo. Kuba eminyaka yaba yindawo yokuhlala njengento umthetho benza okuchasene eziqhelekileyo, kwaye Amakholwa Old, bazifihla ingcinezelo yeCawa Orthodox esemthethweni. Ngokutsho legend, igama layo ngoku, lo mqolomba yathiywa emva yedwa Ignatius, ababehlala apha kwinkulungwane ye-19.

Okokuqala Ignatievka Cave waba ekhaya kwakhe, yaye ngoko indawo yokungcwaba. Buyela kwi 50 lwekhulu lokugqibela, apha ungabona iintsalela yesakhelo ngomthi, apho wayehlala Ignatius. Le yokugqibela kokufa kwakhe emva waqalisa ukufunda. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha tsarist Russia rhoqo we-9 ngoLwesihlanu emva Easter e Ignatievka Cave bathontelana ekubeni kubekho inani elikhulu zabanquli.

Kusenzima ayaziwa yintoni ngokwenene yedwa Ignatius. Abanye bathi wabalelwa schema Grand Duke uKonstantin Pavlovich (umntakwabo Nicholas I), njengoko abanye bakholelwa, ukuba phantsi igama Ignatius ukufihla umhlala uMlawuli Alexander I. Ke kaloku, ababehlala apha kanye umdala ufana eyenziwe encinane ibhinqa kunqunyulwa ngomhla kwenye yeendonga emqolombeni.

Microclimate Ignatievka Irholo

lobushushu njalo Ignatievka Cave yi +5 ° C. flow umoya ococekileyo kwi nomqolomba kunokuba buthathaka. In isitshizi umoya iqulethe wemagniziyam, potassium kunye sodium. Kakade ke, kukho izinga eliphezulu ukufuma. Njengoko nabanye emiqolombeni, Russia, usisidalwa kwingxelo indalo calcite Beje, amaqhwa, stalacmites kunye nemilambo calcite. Ukongeza, unako ukufumana i iiperile real mqolomba. Ngenxa yoko, Ignatievka Cave isibheno nje kuphela abalandeli imbali, kodwa cavers. Ingakumbi kuba ibekwe kufutshane ethandwa Essyumskaya mqolomba ubuncinane.