Indoda lwasekuqaleni kunye nobuciko bakhe

izazinzulu beyisekile ukuba uCharles Darwin okulungileyo kwisigwebo sakhe malunga ngemvelaphi yomntu. Ubungqina kunjalo iziphumo iminyaka yophando zakudala, zembiwa ufumana, leyo zingqina ukuba kudidi mqolomba ndoda ikho ngokwenene yaye kancane kancane.

Oku kunokubonwa ngeliso lenyama, ujonge iziqhamo "umqolomba ubugcisa" yokuqala "umsebenzi" abangekaphuhli kakhulu kwaye kwezinye iimeko nokuba eyayivela. Oku kubonisa ukuba nokuba abantu bakudala akazange yayintsha ingqiqo ubuhle, enoba ezotywe imifanekiso izilwanyana, nokuba okanye petroglyphs oqingqiweyo imifanekiso yezinto lwendlovu. Akumangalisi oku, ngenxa yokuba indoda abangekaphuhli iqhotyoshelweyo kubaluleke kakhulu izilwanyana, kuba zinika ukudla, sizifihla besinxibo amathambo efanayo, ezazisetyenziswa kungekuphela nje izinto ngenxa ngokusika manani, kodwa njengesixhobo yabasebenzi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba izilwanyana ezotywe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunene: oko kuba aze okunene kukuchaza imizobo, yaye eqaqambileyo, inemibala kwaye eneenkcukacha, zithembekile kakhulu kwaye yabonisa imbonakalo irhamncwa kuzo zonke iinkcukacha kunye ngomahluko imikhwa yakhe yokuziphatha. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, oko ubugcisa abangekaphuhli umntu ngaphantsi yokwenza italente yakhe obugcisa, kodwa injongo ekhethekileyo mzobo nganye. Umzekelo, umfanekiso udandalaziso lula ukudaleka kunye nenjongo ethile zobugqi, ezifana sisithethe ukuba inikezela hunt ngempumelelo, okanye wenze ucinga isilwanyana ukuze zisondele kwindawo abahlala kuzo abantu. imizobo ezimibalabala kakhulu kwaye eneenkcukacha wadala mhlawumbi ukugxininisa ezinye uxhulumaniso eyimfihlakalo phakathi kwezilwanyana kunye womntu; yaba uhlobo waqubuda kunye kuboniswe hlonipho ayifanelwe.

Noko ke, hayi kuphela izilwanyana baby umntu abangekaphuhli wabanika ingqalelo yakhe. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba imbeko yokuba kuboniswe eliweni okanye oqingqiweyo ithambo namatye zanikwa kunye nabasetyhini. Ukuze ube ngqo, bekungenjalo kakhulu ibhinqa imifanekiso yabo, yaba umlinganiswa elithile. Le mifanekiso zindala le akhawunti isicwangciso 40-45 eliwaka. Kukho kwakhona ezafunyanwa zamandulo ngakumbi, engaphezulu kwe-70 iminyaka eliwaka, kodwa kulo mzekelo, izazi andiqondi ukuba oku ngokwenene isiqhamo bobuchule abantu bamandulo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le nto nje imfundo izibiliboco of imvelaphi yendalo. Kodwa ke nantoni na wafunyanwa imifanekiso, ebizwa zizazinzulu "imifanekiso Venus", kufuneka iifom bahluke njengebhinqa. Kungenzeka, isizathu sokuba indalo wabo waba ingqiqo yokuqala abanazo of Mother yothixokazi, otyebileyo nobomi-ukupha.

Nangona kunjalo, kwimizobo yamandulo cishe akukho iintlobo ezifana landscape. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba umntu abangekaphuhli wayengenayo ingcamango ubunyani singqongwe kuye. Mna ke, kodwa imifanekiso bemiqondiso kunye ngisho. Oku kungqinwa ezahlukeneyo iimilo zejiyometri, indibanisela amanqaku, imigca lihlangana, ahamba, ilenze kunye nezinye iimpawu. Mhlawumbi, abanye babo wayephatha intsingiselo ethile okanye ziyakubaluleka zobugqi, elo ke linyuke nokufika zodongwe. Ngokubhekisele yokugqibela, oko kunokunxulunyaniswa nendawo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo uhlobo lobugcisa, ngokuba ubumba umntu abangekaphuhli wayekuthanda yokugubungela izivatho ezahlukeneyo. Bona, ngokutsho iingcali, wadala umfanekiso yehlabathi kakhulu yahlulwe ngokucacileyo ube zahlulo zithathu: lokuqala - ezisezantsi komhlaba; le yesibini - le avareji, uMhlaba; lesithathu - phezulu, emazulwini, umoya, amakhulu. Ukongezelela, zonke ezi iisimboli izivatho bakhombe ngezenzeko ezenzeka ehlabathini: intshukumo yenyanga ilanga, imilambo, iinkwenkwezi, izityalo kunye nangaphezulu.