Ihlelo ubuntu. Yintoni ohlanganisa Stalin and Hitler?

Umntu ngamnye yi ilungu ngamnye zoluntu. Noko ke, unako azibandakanye kwi ubunzima, kwaye ngokwaso nobuntu enamandla oya kuma kakhulu kuphuma abanye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abanjalo ngokukhawuleza ukwenza indlela yabo ngokusebenzisa nayiphi na, nkqu kakhulu nzima, enameva, ngokuqinisekileyo kwacaba indlela eya njongo. Eskom, lukhuni, ingqibelelo, umnqweno esoloko yonke abe ngowokuqala - ezi Imiqondiso yokuba inkokeli asakhasayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba bantu ngokulula ukufumana ulwimi efanayo kunye nokuqonda kunye noluntu, baye bakwazi ukukhonza ngobuchule iinkolelo zabo zengqondo, ukuze nabanye nje abakwazi ukucinga ngenye indlela.

Akumangalisi ke, abantu bomelele kwaye eliqaqambileyo zidla umbandela yokunqulwa nonqulo ekhokelwa yi inginginya, ukuba kuyamangalisa kwaye ngokoqobo ziyachulumancisa ubugagu yakhe. Olu hlobo deification kunye idealization senkokeli ubizwa ngokuba "ihlelo ubuntu". Le ngcamango ngokukodwa awasiwisayo eSoviet Union. Umzekelo ecacile oyintsobi yalowo Iosifa Stalina, owathi, nangona ngaphezu umgaqo-nkqubo ongqongqo umthetho kubomi beli lizwe, iye sasingumba le unqulo abaninzi. Noko ke, Socialism kuphela zimpawu nokuxhotyiswa kwabantu, esibambe amandla, ezinye sverhkachestvami.

UHitler ihlelo ubuntu - ngomnye umzekelo wendlela inkokeli odlamkileyo ngubani na nefuthe iingqondo zabantu, kungathatha indawo phambili kweli lizwe. Ngaphezu koko, i uMlawuli, abo baseleyo kwimbali yehlabathi indima enkulu igazi, wakhangela phezulu emfazweni omkhulu inani elikhulu wamajoni. Yena ngokoqobo ezinokosulela abantu ngengcamango wakhe ukongama kohlanga Aryan. Amajoni babekulungele walala phantsi iintloko zabo emfazweni, ukuba bafezekise izinto endandilindele ukuba zazo eJamani. Kulo mzekelo, indlela yabo yile ukunqulwa ubuntu isasazeke nangaphaya bengatshatanga. Yena wavele ezingqondweni abaninzi abalawuli owaxhasa uHitler kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi.

Noko ke, kule minyaka ezinzima egazi, omnye bagubhe longquzulwano langoku, nto leyo ebangele ukuba ihlelo ubuntu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngcinga amajoni Soviet womelela ngokulinganayo. Baya ngenkalipho bahamba phantsi nesichotho Iimbumbulu kunye wafa ngenxa yelizwe labo, usapho kunye, Kakade ke, inkokeli omkhulu. Bafa kunye negama yakhe amaqhawe yokwenene ixesha impikiswano kakhulu.

Ukuba sihlolisise la manani mabini elundini kwezopolitiko, kunokwenzeka ukuba eziliqela iimpawu ezifanayo olumanyanisa abaphathi ezimbini walwa kanye ithi. Zombini ukuthintela ngokungqongqo ukungathobeli lo mthetho, into ke abayilindileyo nabo ngokwabo ukuthi iyiyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukunqulwa ngamnye kulo mzekelo, hayi nje wadlala indima entle. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu boyika kwakhona onokuzixela igama kunye nefani umfanekiso wakhe oqingqiweyo, ngokuba isohlwayo kunye ingcinezelo esukelwa nabani na musa hit yinkokeli. Wonke umntu uqhelene kwinkampu ngqwabalala, zabulala abantu abaninzi, wada emva kwemfazwe.

Kwaye Stalin, kunye Hitler esiwisile charisma, ukuze lubonakale ukusuka bonke abemi. Ngoko kokubini njengomlawuli zilandelwe ngqo nenjongo ethile, nto leyo kufikelelwe nangayiphi indlela. Yokuqinisekisa iphawulekayo woku kwiinkampu zoxinaniso zaseJamani. Ukunqulwa ubuntu ndiyazingca yaye sinamandla i uMlawuli yakwazi ukubonisa imfuneko lokuphelisa ebonakalayo kubo bonke abo wayekwiqela uhlanga eyahlukileyo. Noko ke, abalandeli bakhe soze baye bagqiba ngokwazo musa othanda ugonyamelo. Noko ke, njengoko ayikwazanga icace kangako, ecacileyo neqondakalayo kukucacisa ideology zentlalo, njengoko wenzayo uHitler.

Ngamanye amaxesha umntu uyakwazi ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela yembali. Kwaye njalo yenzeka ngcono becala abantu. Kodwa ke ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuze abantu eziqaqambileyo nontrivial ezikhule zoluntu izimvo zabo, amathemba kunye nokholo into ephakamileyo.