IiHlathi zeCoviet cartoon "uWinnie the Pooh" owakhulume? Ngubani owakhulume uWinnie wasePooh

I-Soviet cartoon "UWinnie the Pooh" - nguyena wemifanekiso eyintandokazi engabantwana kuphela, kodwa abadala. Sonke ukususela ebuntwaneni sikhumbule inceba, encinci, i-bear edibeneyo. Ku-USSR, okokuqala lo mlingiswa waqatshelwa ngowe-1969, yilelo xesha i-cartoon yokuqala yabonakala kwiikrini. UWinnie uPooh - lo ngumhlobo wangempela wabo bonke abantwana, abafana bahamba naye, bangena kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, badibana nabahlobo bakhe. Ingcamango yokudala i-cartoon yenyuka njani, ngubani owaqulunqa ibhere ehlekisayo, yiyiphi inyaniso edibene nayo?

Imbali yokubonakala kukaWinnie the Pooh

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba sisondele kangakanani okanye sivale ibhere ye-bear evulekileyo, kodwa ayizange idalwe ngabantu baseRussia. Lo ngumntu waseNgilani wokwenene, ingqondo yengqungquthela edumileyo uAlan Milne. Umbhali akazange abhale kubantwana, kodwa, ukubukela unyana wakhe uChristopher Robin, edlala kunye neentshukumo zakhe ezithandayo, akakwazanga ukumelana. Umbhali wavuma ukuba wayengenayo nayiphi na into eyakhayo, wabhala nje yonke into ayibonayo. UVinnie ungumdlalo wokudlala owenziwe nguChristopher, owenziwe nguyise, uPiglet wanikwa ummelwane wakhe nabamelwane bakhe, i-Little Roo, i-Eeyore, iTigger ne-Kengu bathengwa ngabazali.

Ngethuba lokuqala ilizwi likaWinnie the Pooh lenzekile e-US, xa ii-animators zase-Amerika zenza i-cartoon esekelwe kwincwadi yabantwana abathandayo malunga neentaba kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Isiganeko esibalulekileyo senzeke ngo-1961.

Umbono weSoyuzmultfilm

E-USSR, ayengasetyenziswanga ukuwela emva kweMerika, ngoko, ngaphandle kokucinga kabini, iqela lokudala laqala ukudala ikhathuni enhle ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lezingane ezizithandayo. Ngendlela, okokuqala abafundi baseSoviet baqhelana noWinnie the Pooh ngo-1960 ngenxa yomguquleli nomlobi uBuris Zakhoder. Wayehluthwa ngumsebenzi kaMilne, ukuba akaguqukanga, kodwa ukubuyisela, oko kukuthi, ezinye zezinto zakuqala zisusiwe, kwaye ezinye zongezwa. Imizekeliso encwadini yakhe yayincinane kwinto esasisebenzisa ngayo ibhere cub kunye nabahlobo bakhe.

Iimpawu zee-Animator I-Soyuzmultfilm eziliqela izihlandlo zenze imifanekiso yabalinganiswa ngaphambi kokuba banelisekile ngesiphumo. Abazange balinganise nemifanekiso ye-American, kodwa bavusa abalingani babo besondele ngokubonakala kunye nomlingiswa kumntu waseRussia. UWinnie waba ngumntu onobubele, othakazelisayo, iPiglet - encinci, kodwa enobukroti, u-Eeyore - ophazamisayo, onobuqili, kodwa ocebileyo, uRabbit - qoqosho kunye nohlakaniphile.

Ukudala abalinganiswa abakhulu

Abantu abaninzi ngexesha labo basebenza nzima ukwenza i-cartoon "uWinnie the Pooh." Ngubani owakhulume, owakrazula, owabethelela - ngokuqinisekileyo bonke babeka isandla sabo ekuzalweni kwezinto ezintsha, bonke abathandekayo kubalingiswa basuku. Umculi uVladimir Zuikov wathatha ibhere, okokuqala waqala ukuba yindoda, eneendlebe ezityhilayo, impumlo ebomvu. Abaninzi baye baqamba iqela elibangela "i-dandelion enomsindo."

Ekugqibeleni, iqela elipheleleyo lasebenza kumfanekiso weebhere cub, ngoko uVinni-Pooh watshintsha kakhulu. Abadlali nabo bathatha inxaxheba ebonakalayo ekudalweni kwabalinganiswa, umzekelo, u-Eugene Leonov wacebisa ukuba uPukh kufuneka alahlekise i-shaggy, lungisa iempumlo kunye neendlebe. I-piggeni yayifana ne-sausage, kodwa xa uZuikov emdonsa intamo entle, wathatha ubuso obuhluke ngokupheleleyo.

Ngubani ovakalise iSoviet Winnie i-Pooh?

Ukuhleka, ukugqithisa kunye neendlela ezinobungozi bephethe i-cub - nguyena wabalinganiswa abathandekayo babo bonke abantwana. Amazwi abalingiswa bekhathuni babonakala beqhelana kwaye bezalelwe, ngelixa abantwana bebengakwazi nokuba ngubani owakhulume uWinnie wasePooh. I-USSR yayidumiwe ngendlela ecacileyo kuyo nayiphi na ishishini, ngoko ke i-voice esebenzayo yefilimu ephakamileyo ayizange ithembele nabani na. Kwinkqubo, kwavela ubunzima obuninzi.

Kwangexesha elide ilizwi likaWinnie the Pooh likhethiweyo (owakhulume ibhere kwiisampuli - abazange bafanelane). Umlawuli wokuqala wada wamgatya uEvgeny Leonov, kodwa ke ingunjineli yezandi yafumana indlela yokuphuma. Ngoncedo lokubuyisela kwakhona, wakhawuleza intetho nge-30%, kwaye umlingiswa uthetha ngezwi elinjalo njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubo bonke abalingiswa beetekisi basebenzise le ndlela yokukhohlisa. Ngaphandle kwePiglet, yavakaliswa yi- Iya Savvina, echaza ngezwi likaBella Akhmadulina.

Abadlali abavakalisa abalingisi bekhathuni

Kwifilimu ephathekayo malunga nebheyara encinane kunye nabahlobo bakhe, abadali bamenywe kuphela abadlali abanamava kunye nabathandwayo:

• UVgeny Pavlovich Leonov - uWinnie the Pooh. Ngubani owakhulume ibhere, akunakunzima ukuqiqa, kuba lo mdlali wamaxesha aseSoviet wayeyintandokazi, kwaye ilizwi lakhe laziwa kakuhle. Kwi-leonov yebhanki yebhanki ye-piggy kukhona ngaphezulu kweyesibini iifilimu, naye wadlala kwindawo yokudlala. Wanikezelwa kwisihloko esithi Umculi wabantu be-USSR kunye nenani lamaphuso karhulumente.
• Iya Sergeyevna Savvina - iPiglet ekhaliphe. Umdlali waseRashiya kunye neSoviet wezemidlalo kunye ne-cinema, ngowe-1983 waba ngumvuzo weRhafu kaRhulumente we-USSR, kwaye ngo-1990 - Umculi wabantu base-USSR.
• Erast Pavlovich Garin - udityaniswe idonki uEeyore. Umlawuli wefilimu ne-theater, i-actor, i-screenwriter. Ngomnyaka we-1941 wanikezwa iStalin Prize yesibini, kwaye ngowe-1977 waba nguMculi we-People of the USSR.
• UZinaida Mikhailovna uNaryshkina uyisilumko, i-Owl isilumko. Umdlali waseSoviet waseRussia we-theater kunye ne-cinema, ummeli wentsapho endala, owayenxulumene neRomanovs.
• UVladimir Ivanovich Osenev ungumbalisi wekhathuni "uWinnie the Pooh". Ngubani oza kuzwakalisa izwi ngokuphangaleleyo, ngokuzithoba nangemeko ngaphandle kwalolu mculi? Abadali bekhathuni babenenhlanhla kakhulu ngo-Osenev, umdlali weSoviet owayenamava, uhlonishwa kunye noMculi wabantu be-RSFSR.
• Anatoly Mikhailovich Schukin - Rabbit smart. Umculi ohloniphekileyo we-RSFSR.

Abadali bekhathuni

• Umlawuli nguFyodor Khitruk.
• Abawubonisi be-Fyodor Khitruk kunye no-Boris Zakhoder.
• Umqambi nguMoses Weinberg.
• Abaculi - uVladimir Zuikov noEduard Nazarov.
• Umhleli nguNina Mayorova.

Ukuthelekiswa kwamanye amazwe kunye namaSoviet aseSoviet

Abalinganiswa boonobumba beempawu zamanye amazwe neSoviet bahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ibhola yeebhere langaphandle liyi-glutton yangempela, libala malunga nento yonke xa ibhokhwe yobusi ibonakala phambi kwayo. Isitya sidluliselwa kuye ekuseni, ngesidlo sakusihlwa kwaye ngokuhlwa ngokuphantse kwisitya sesiliva. URussia uWinnie ungumlobi owazi kakuhle ukuba umntu kufuneka aqale ukusebenza nzima ukuze athole into. Ufuna ukuzidla.

Kithina iPiglet ibonakala ngesibindi kunye nesibindi, ihamba nomhlobo wayo, ingamphonsa enkingeni, iseza isandla. Ingulube yangaphandle igosa kakhulu, ingozi encinci, ifihle ngasemva kwakhe, ibeke abahlobo bayo beengxaki. I-Soviet Rabbit iqoqosho kunye nezoqoqosho, kodwa akunakutsholwa ukukrakra, eMelika lo mlingiswa uboniswa ngumkhulu-ntloko-umgadi wegadi. I-esile yethu i-Eeyore ifilosofi engathandabuzekiyo, banesifo esingenasiphelo sokhathala ubomi. I-Soviet Owl iyisilumko, i-Owl yangaphandle isidenge esifuna ukubonakala ngathi isosayensi.

I-cartoon yaseMelika ijoliswe ngakumbi kubantwana bexesha lokufundela esikolweni ngoba kukho konke into elula, kulula kwaye ingakhathazeki. Ukongezelela, ingqwalasela ifakwe kubalinganiswa ababalabala obufana neetysys. I-cartoon yeSoviet iya kuba nomdla kubantwana beminyaka yobudala besikolweni. Kulo, abalinganiswa babonakala bephila kwaye behlekisa. Yenza okulungileyo, ungayikhohlwa ngabahlobo, ncedise ababuthathaka, sebenze nzima kwaye ningabi buvila, uWinnie wePooh ufundisa. Ngubani owakhulume, odwebile, wabhala iskripthi - bonke aba bantu basebenze kanzima ukudala inceba, efundisayo.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba ...

Ukusabela kweNtshona ukuya kwindalo yaseSoviet yayingenangqondo. Abalobi bezinye iintlanga kunye namasiko enkcubeko babecaphukile xa amaRashiya athatha uguqulelo, kwaye kamva ashintshela kwifilimu ukulungiswa kwefilime yeMale. Abantu bezinye iintlanga babekholelwa ukuba intsingiselo yomsebenzi yayiza kuphazamiseka kwiSoviet Union, kwaye ezinye i-commissar zaziza kwenziwa kwi-protagonist. Kodwa siyazi ukuba enyanisweni, uWinnie uPooh wayengumnene, ububele obuhlakani.